criteria Flashcards

1
Q

majority criteria

A

if a candidate wins by a majority, then they should win the election by another method

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2
Q

head to head criteria

A

if a candidate wins by head to head comparisons then that candidate should win the election

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3
Q

Independence of Irrelevent Alternatives Criteria

A

If X is the winner and one or more losing candidates drop out of the race, then X should still be the winner

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4
Q

Monotonicity criteria

A

suppose X is the winner and suppose that in another election, some voters rank X higher, with no changes in other candidates then X should still win

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5
Q

mays theorem

A

in a two candidate election with an odd number of voters, majority rule is the only voting system that avoids a tie

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6
Q

dictatorship

A

one person (predecided) has all the power in selecting who will win an election

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7
Q

imposed rule

A

there is a set winner no matter how any one votes

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8
Q

minority rule

A

the person with the least amount of votes wins

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9
Q

anonymous factor

A

treats voters equally

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10
Q

neutral factor

A

treats candidates equally

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11
Q

monotone factor

A

if a candidate gains votes, they the winner

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12
Q

dictatorship factors met

A

neutral and monotone

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13
Q

imposed rule factors met

A

anonymous and monotone

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14
Q

minority rule factors met

A

anonymous and neutral

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15
Q

majority rule factors met

A

anonymous, neutral, and monotone

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16
Q

plurality criteria met

A

majority and monotonicity

17
Q

borda count criteria met

A

monotinicity

18
Q

IRV criteria met

A

majority

19
Q

pairwise criteria met

A

majority
monotonicity
Condorcet

20
Q

arrows impossibility theorem

A

it is not possible for a voting system to satisfy every fairness criteria we discussed