Criminal Sociology Flashcards
It is the study of human society, its origin structure, functions and direction.
a. criminology
b. sociology
c. psychology
d. anthropology
Sociology
The science of classifying the physical characteristics.
a. free will
b. positivism
c. atavism
d. somatology
Somatology
The approach that is using the perspective of heredity in explaining the cause of crime.
a. geographical approach
b. biological approach
c. psychiatric application
d. psychological application
Biological Approach
The purpose of penalty in the positivism school of criminology.
a. retribution
b. rejection
c. reformation
d. restoration
Reformation/ deterrence
It is the study of formation of the skull in relation to the behavior of the criminal.
a. entomology
b. penology
c. phrenology
d. criminology
Phrenology
Science concerned with improving the quality of offspring.
a. criminology
b. eugenics
c. genetics
d. heredity
Eugenics
Commonly known as victimless crime:
A.occassional crime
B.political crime
C.public order crime
D. conventional crime
Public order crime
A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended.
a. abandoned child
b. dependent child
c. abusive child
d. neglected child
Neglected child
The principle that events including criminal behavior that has sufficient causes..
a. atavism
b. narassism
c. determinism
d. positivism
Positivism
An established and generally accepted moral values refer to.
a. integrity
b. morality
c. ethical standard
d. authority
Ethical standards
This refers to a significant loss of contact with reality.
a. split mind
b. psychosis
c. neurosis
d. schizoprenia
Psychosis
What is a person who kills 3 or more in a separate events?
A.mass murder
B. serial killer
C.homicidal
D. spree killer
Serial killer
A bank robber who kills some individual in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a number of people while in flight diving a chase would be an example of:
A. Serial Murder
B. Spree Murder
C. Mass Murder
D. Multiple Murder
Spree murder
What is the legal term for nighttime?
A. sanctuary
B.absurdity
C. ephitomy
D. nocturnity
Nocturnity
These are the rights of an accused that are derived from special laws enacted by Congress.
A. Constitutional rights
B. Civil rights
C.Statutoryrights
D. Natural rights
Statutory right
This theory views crime and delinquency as a result of the frustration and anger people experience over their inability to achieve legitimate social and financial success.
a. strain theory
b. psychological theories
c. differential association theory
d. labeling theory
Strain theory
This theory suggest that stability and changes in criminal and deviant behavior through time and different stages in life.
Self Derogation Theory
Anomie Theory
Life Course Theory
Routine Activities Theory
Life course theory
This theory suggest that females and males are becoming equal in society in terms of family, politics, and education
Feminist Theory
Paternalism
Liberation Theory
Life Course Theory
Liberation theory
In the power control theory by Hagan, which father and mother share similar roles in the workplace and power in the family
Feminist theory
Egalitarian family
Patriarchal family
Matriarchal family
Egalitarian family
These views suggest that males such as judges, police officers, and prosecutors tend to have traditional views on women thus, they are more lenient to them as compared to their male counterparts.
Paternalism
Chivalry Hypothesis
Masculinity
Power Control Theory
Chivalry hypothesis
This new branch in criminology opposes the theoretical perspective and proposes the involvement of all stakeholders in the use of non violent solutions
Peacemaking Criminology
Sociology of Law
Restorative Justice
Non Violent Criminological Hypothesis
Peacemaking criminology
This crimes are those that the lower class commit against the upper class of society in a capitalist system
Crimes of Passion
Crimes of Accommodation and Resistance
Crimes of domination and Repression
Crimes of Lower class group
Crimes of Accommodation and Resistance
Who proposed the theory of capitalism and invoked communism as a remedy?
George Vold
Karl Marx
Emile Durkheim
Max Weber
Karl Marx
This theory believes that society is divided into two groups with competing values the upper class and lower class.
Class Theory
Differential Opportunity
Conflict Theory
Consensus Theory
Consensus theory
A problem that occurs when offenders who have been released from the system are placed in a program simply because the program exist.
Diversion Movement
Intervention
Net widening
Primary Deviance
Diversion movement
The term criminology was originally derived from Italian word:
a. crimen
b. criminologo
c. criminologia
d. criminologie
Criminoglia
It is the scientific study of crime and the effort of the society to prevent and repressed them?
a. Crime
b. Criminology
c. Victimology
d. Criminal justice
Criminology
The study of Criminology involves the use of knowledge and concept of other sciences and field of study which makes the study of criminology:
a. Dynamic
b. Nationalistic
c. Social science
d. An applied science
An applied science
Criminal ________ refers to the study of the relationship between criminality and the inhabitants of a certain locality:
a.Ecology b) Demography
c) Epidiomology
d) Physical anthropology
Demography
It is the study of human society, Its origin, structure, functions and direction.
a. Sociology b. Criminology
c. Psychology
d. Anthropology
Sociology
It deals primarily with the study of crime causation.
a. Criminology
b. Criminal Etiology
c. Victimology
d. Criminal Sociology
Criminal etiology
An act or omission in violation of the public law commanding or forbidding it.
a. Crime b. Felony
c. Offense
d. Infraction of law
Crime
Crimes are committed either by dolo or deceit or by _____________.
a. Culpa
b. intent
c. Fault
d. both a and c
Both a and c
The following are the elements of Dolo or deceit, EXCEPT:
a. Intelligence
c. Freedom
b. Intent
d. Negligence
Negligence
Perla, a victim of rape, was able to identify her assailant, a neighbor, before he dies on her way to the hospital where she was declared dead on arrival, This crime is called,
a. complex crime b. simple crime
c) instant crime
d) situational crime
Complex crime
Ms. Malou Wang is a skilled woman in making deception through verbal communication. She had committed estafa to several persons through illegal recruitment. What crime according to result did she committed?
acquisitive crime
extinctive crime
c) instant crime
d) situational crime
Acquisitive crime
It refers to the study of the role of the victim in the commission of a crime.
a. criminal victim
b. criminal psychiatry
c. victimless crime d. victimology
Victimology
It is the scientific study of human behavior or man’s external manifestation in relation to criminality.
a) Epidiomology
b) Criminal Psychiatry
c) Criminal psychology
d) Physical anthropology
Criminal psychology
A crime can be classified according to its stages of commission. What crime is committed when the offender merely commences the execution of an offense by overt act but which nevertheless did not perform all acts of execution which would produce the felony by reason of some cause other than his own spontaneous desistance?
a. Attempted crime
b. Consummated crime
c. Frustrated crime
d. Complex crime
Attempted crime
It is the process by which individual reduce the frequency of their offending behavior as the age increases.
a. doing gender
b. aging out
c. criminal reduction d. active precipitation
Aging out
Crimes are classified under the Revised Penal Code according to their gravity. What crime to which the law attaches the capital punishment or afflictive penalties.
a. grave felonies
b. less grave felonies
c. light felonies
d. complex felonies
Grave felonies
What crimes according to the time or period of the commission are those which are committed only when the circumstances or situation is conducive to its commission like for instance, committing theft in a crowded place.
a. seasonal crimes
b. instant crimes
c. situational crimes
d. continuing crimes
Situational crime
There are crimes that are committed within a certain length of time. What crime is committed by a series of acts in a lengthy space of time?
a. static crime
b. instant crime
c. situational crime
d. episoidal crime
Episodic crime
Crimes such as theft, shoplifting, and others which are committed to maintain one’s livelihood or as a means for living are what crimes?
a. Rational crimes
b. Irrational crimes
c. Blue-collar crimes
d. White collar crimes
Blue collar crime
It is that element of intentional felony which means that the person who committed the felony has the capacity to distinguish between what is right and wrong and fully understands the consequences of his actions:
a. intelligence
b. imprudence
c. intent
d. freedom
Intelligence
A psychological disorder in which a child shows developmentally inappropriate impulsivity, hyperactivity and lack of attention.
a. psychotism
b. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
c. neuroticism
d. KSP disorder
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
The commission of criminal acts using the instruments of modern technology such as computers or the internet.
a. cyber sex
b. cyber crime
c. computer crimes
d. computer hacking
Cybercrime
An act in violation of the criminal law that is designed to bring financial gain to the offender.
a. organized crime
b. economic crime
c. cyber crime
d. profit crime
Economic crime
The killing of a large number of people over time by an offender who seeks to escape detection.
a. road rage
b. hate crime
c. mass murder
d. serial murder
Serial murder
Known as the “Mother of Criminals”.
a. Margaret Juke
b. Ada Kallikak
c. Ada Juke
d. Ada Edwards
Ada juke
It refers to an study showing the relationship between the physical built of a person to his personality structure and the type of offense he is most prone to commit
a. physiognomy
b) somatotype
c. phrenology
d) psychology
Somatotype
It is a proposal of a double male or super male syndrome. This theory held that the possession of an extra Y-chromosome causes males to be violent and aggressive.
A XYY syndrome
b XXY syndrome
c. YYX syndrome
d. YXX syndrome
XYY syndrome
A phenomenon that refers to the handling down of delinquent behaviors as socially learned and transferred from one generation to the next taking place mostly among disorganized urban areas.
a. Cultural Transmission
b) Social Phenomenon
c. Crime
d) Delinquent behavior
Cultural transmission
In this theory of crime causation, mankind is viewed as manifestations of basically evil human nature reflecting either with the prince of darkness or an expression of divine wrath.
Classical theory
positivist theory
Demonological theory
neo-classical theory
Demonological theory
It involves the measurement of facial and other body characteristics as indicative of human personality.
Physiology
somatotype
Physiognomy
Palmistry
Physiognomy
An attempt to determine intelligence and personality on the basis of the size and shape of the skull.
Physiognomy
palmistry
Craniology
Somatotype
Craniology
According to Sheldon, the three “somatotypes” or body built which have relationships to personality characteristics are the following, EXCEPT:
Ectomorph
extomorph
Endomorph
Mesomorph
Extomorph
A type of violent offender who uses violence as a means of perpetrating the criminal act:
Culturally violent offender
pathologically violent offender
Criminally violent offender
d. situationally violent offender
Criminally violent offender
One way of classifying criminals is on the basis of etiology. What kind of criminal is that whose action arises from the intra-psychic conflict between the social and anti-social components of his personality?
a. Acute c. Chronic
b. neurotic
d. normal
Neurotic
Criminals can also be classified according to this behavioral system. What are those criminals who have high degree of organization that enables them to commit crime without being detected and usually operates in a large scale?
a. ordinary criminals b. professional criminals
c. situational criminals
d. organized criminals
Organized criminal
A forcible sex in which the offender and the victim are acquainted with each other.
a. statutory rape b. date rape
c. marital rape d. acquaintance rape
Acquaintance rape
According to Lombroso, these are physical characteristics that distinguish born criminals from the general population and are throwbacks to animals or primitive people.
a. physical deviations
b. distinguishable traits
c. atavistic stigmata d. ape-like appearance
Atavistic stigmata
It is the most essential part of the definition of the criminal law:
a. elements b. penalty
c. degree of evidence d. motive
Penalty
The concept that conduct norms are passed down from one generation to the next so that they become stable within the boundaries of a culture.
a. heredity b. inheritance
c. cultural transmission d. DNA
Cultural transmission
Group of urban sociologists who studies the relationship between environmental conditions and crime.
a. classical school
b. chicago school
c. neo-classical school
d. positive school
Chicago School
He is recognized as the first codifier of laws:
a. Drakon
b. the Hittites
c. Solon
d. Hammurabi
Hammurabi
He said that individuals are like human calculators. Before a person commits a crime, he first analyzes whether the satisfaction he would gain is greater than the possible negative effect he would have to suffer if the gets caught doing the crime:
a. Cesare Beccaria
b. Cesare Lombroso
c. Edwin Sutherland
d. Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham
Who stated that crime is normal in a society?
a. Cesare Beccaria
b. Cesare Lombroso
c. Emile Durkheim
d. Enrico Ferri
Emilw Durkheim
This theory contested the findings of Beccaria’s Free Will Study, stating that its absence among mentally retardate persons or those with some psychological imbalances and personality disorders or physical disabilities, could likewise lead to violation of laws thereby citing said theory as one of crime causation.
a. Classical Criminology
b. Positivist Criminology
c. Neoclassical Criminology
d. Social Structure Theory
Neo-Classical criminology
This refers to the act of killing a large number of people in a single violent outburst.
Road rage
serial killing
Mass murder
mass destruction
Mass murder
A type of sexual deviancy where the person achieves sexual gratification by cruelty, psychotic desire to often torment torture or otherwise abuse his victim.
Masochism
bestiality
Sadism
Sadism
A sexual relationship between persons closely related by blood.
Incest
sadism
Masochism
rape
Incest
These are violent acts directed toward a particular person or members of group merely because the targets share discernible racial, ethnic, religious or gender characteristics.
Violent crimes
hate crimes
Copy-cat crimes
victimless crimes
Hate crime
A term to denote a premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against non-combatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience.
Rebellion
piracy
Terrorism
little war
Terrorism
It conceded that certain factors such as insanity might inhibit the exercise of free will.
Classical theory
neo-classical
Sociological
positivist
Neo classical
These are crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of occupation.
Blue collar crimes
crime of the upper world
White collar crimes
crime of the underworld
White Collar Crime
Public order crime is otherwise known as:
Violent crimes
economic crimes
Organized crimes
victimless crimes
Victimless crime
The law that provides Board Examination for Criminologists in the Philippines.
R.A. 6975
R.A. 8551
R.A. 6506
R.A. 8353
6506
Criminals who have a high degree of organization to enable them to commit crimes without being detected.
Professional criminals
ordinary criminals
Organized criminals
expert criminals
Organized criminals
Who among the following are the “Holy Three in Criminology”?
Lombroso, Bentham, Beccaria
Lombroso, Garofalo, Ferri
Beccaria, Bentham, Ferri
Beccaria, Garofalo, Lombroso
Lombroso, Garofalo, Ferri
Culture Conflict Theory was thorough studied by ____ wherein he concluded that the main difference between a criminal and a non-criminal is that each is responding to different sets of conduct norms.
Emile Durkheim
b) Andre Michael Guerry
c) Thorsten Sellin
d) Abraham Maslow
Thorsten Sellin
This school of thought in criminology states that although individuals have self-rule, there are other factors that affect the exercise of their autonomy, which cause them commit crimes:
a) neo-classical
b) utilitarianism
c) classical
d) positivist
Neo classical
This theory reflects the way people react to a given situation based on the social influences they acquired from other people that practically determine their behaviors. This theory likewise serves as the learning process of delinquent behaviors and considered as one of the most important theory in crime causation.
a) Social Disorganization theory
b) Culture Conflict theory
c) Differential Association Theory
d) Social Reaction Theory
DAT
It is the breakdown of social order as a result of the loss of order in a society.
a. synomie
b) anarchy
c) anomie
d) chaos
Anomie
He introduced the “theory of imitation” which states that individuals copy behavior patterns of other individuals, and that those with weaker personalities tend to get influenced easier by those with stronger personalities:
a. Emile Durkheim
b) Adolphe Quetelet
c) Gabriel Tarde
d) Enrico Ferri
Gabriel Tarde
A term that used to describe motorists who assault each other.
a. road rage
b. predation
c. hate crime
d. serial murder
Road rage
This theory argues that intelligence is largely determined genetically; that ancestry determines IQ; and, that low intelligence as demonstrated by low IQ is linked to behavior including criminal behavior:
a. Nature Theory
b) Psychological theory
c) Strain Theory
d) Labeling theory
Nature Theory
The theory which states that attachment, connection and link to society will determine whether a person shall commit a crime or not:
a. social control
b) social disorganization
c) social bond
d) social learning
Social bond
The philosophy of justice that asserts that those who violate the rights of others deserve to be punished. The severity of the punishment should be commensurate with the seriousness of the crime.
a. restorative justice
b. jus desert
c. utilitarianism
d. equality of punishment
Just desert
A condition in which the glucose in the blood falls below levels necessary for normal and efficient brain functioning.
a. hyperglycemia
b. hyperglycomia
c. hypoglycemia
d. hypoglycomia
Hypoglycemia
This school on crime causation emphasized economic determinism and concentrated on the need for the quality among all citizens. They provided statistical data which claimed to show that variations in crime rates are associated with variations in economic conditions.
a. Cartographic School
b. Socialist School
c. Psychiatric School
d. Chicago School
Cartography School
Manie sans delire” (madness without confusion) This was the term used by Philippe Pinel describing the personality that is characterized by an inability to learn from experience, lack of warmth, and no sense of guilt better known as:
a. psychotic personality
b. psychopathic personality
c. neurotic behavior
d. dementia praecox
Psychopathic personality
A police officer’s frustration in the realization of his ambition and goals in life both as an officer of the law, and as a private citizen, can push him to a life of crime, as pointed out in this particular theory.
a. Disorganization Theory
b. Culture Conflict Theory
C.Differential Association Theory
d. Strain Theory
Strain theory
Crimes which occur per 100,000 population per month. It is the theoretical basis which determines the peace and order situation.
a. index crimes
b. crime rate
c. non-index crimes
d. crime statistics
Crime rate
The Idea that low female crime and delinquency rates are a reflection of the leniency which the police treat female offenders.
Doing gender
masculinity hypothesis
Chivalry hypothesis
pre-menstrual syndrome
Chivalry hypothesis
A stage of development when girls begin to have sexual feeling for their fathers.
a. Oedipus complex
b. doing gender
c. Electra complex
d. chivalry hypothsis
Electra complex
The legal principle by which the decision or holding in an earlier case becomes the standard by which subsequent similar cases are judged. It literally means “to stand by decided cases”.
a. jus desert
b. stare decisis
c. story decisis
d. just stare
Stare decisis
This is a theory by Robert Merton which assumes that people are law abiding but under great pressure, they will resort to crime.
a. strain theory
b. social learning
c. cultural deviance
d. anomie
Strain theory
The first IQ test was developed by a French psychologist named:
a. Rafael Garofalo
b. Albert Bandura
c. Walter Reckless
d. Alfred Binet
Alfred Binet
His study focused on the Kallikak family tree and he concluded that feeblemindedness is inherited and related to deviant behavior and poverty. He was the first person to use the term “moron”.
a. Robert Dugdale
b. Henry Goddard
c. Eaenest Hooton
d. Charles Goring
Henry Goddard
This theory focuses on the development of high crime areas associated with the disintegration of conventional values caused by rapid industrialization, increased migration and urbanization.
Cultural Deviance Theory
Differential Association Theory
Social Disorganization Theory
Strain Theory
Social disorganization theory
A societal stage marked by normlessness in which disintegration and chaos have replaced social cohesion.
Social disorganization
Anomie
Strain
Synomie
Anomie
It is otherwise known as the decline in criminal activities together with the time.
Birth cohort
aging out phenomenon
Criminal aging
crime rate
Aging out phenomenon
He invoked that only justified rationale for laws and punishment is the principle of the greatest happiness shared by the greatest number of people.
Utilitatrianism
Jeremy Bentham
Felicific Calculus
Cesare Beccaria
Jeremy Bentham
The beginning to have sexual feelings for the mother, which occurs during the third year from birth is known as:
Oedipus Complex
Inferiority Complex
Electra Complex
Incest
Oedipus complex
Serious illegal detention is a crime committed through series of acts or episodes and in much longer time. This crime is classified as:
Instant crime
episoidal crime
Situational crime
seasonal crime
Episoidal crime
The following are the characteristics of the Classical School of Criminology:
The basis of criminal liability is human free will and the purpose of penalty is retribution
Man is essentially a moral creature with an absolute free will to choose between right and wrong.
Criminals are distinguishable from non-criminals because of their physical deviations.
That every man is therefore responsible for his act.
I, II, III are correct.
I, III, IV are correct.
II, III, IV are correct.
I, II, IV are correct.
l, ll, lV are correct
It conceded factors such as insanity might inhibit the exercise of free will.
Classical theory
positivist theory
Neo-classical theory
radical theory
Neo classical Theory
His great contributions to criminology were the principle of utilitarianism and the felicific calculus.
Cesare Beccaria
Jeremy Bentham
Cesare Lombroso
Emile Durkheim
Jeremy Bentham
He propounded the theory of evolution that inspired the now known “Father of Modern Criminology” to develop the theory of atavism.
Cesare Lombroso
Charles Goring
Cesare Beccaria
Charles Darwin
Cesare Lombroso
According to him, people with criminal behavior, should be prohibited from having children.
Robert Dugdale
Henry Goddard
Charles Goring
George Wilker
Charles Goring
It states that individuals are deviant mainly because they have been labeled as deviant by social agencies and others. The notion of deviance is not inherent in the act itself, but rather in the reaction and stigma attached to the actor.
Containment Theory
Theory of Imitation
Social Process Theory
Social Reaction theory
Social reaction theory
Cesare Lombroso classified this type of criminal with five (5) or more atavistic stigmata.
Born-criminal type
insane
Criminaloid
pseudo-criminal
Born criminal type
These are crimes which are wrong from their very nature. Examples of these are murder, robbery, and other violations of the Revised Penal Code.
Heinous crimes
mala in se
Serious crimes
mala prohibita
Malainse
These are crimes which are wrong only because there are laws that prohibit them in order to regulate an orderly society. Examples of these are the violations of special laws like the violation of “Anti-Smoking Law”.
Mala prohibita
less grave felonies
Mala in se
light felonies
Mala prohibita
The principle of criminal law which is “nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege” means:
An act done by me against my will is not my act
There is no crime where no law punishing it.
Ignorance of the law excuses no one.
Mistake of fact is an excuse.
There is no crime where no law punishing it.
He was the one who introduced the following definition of criminology: “It is the entire body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. It includes within its scope the process of making laws, of breaking laws and of reacting towards the breaking of the laws”:
a) Raffaelle Garofalo
b) Edwin Sutherland
c) Cesare Beccaria
d) Paul Topinard
Edwin Sutherland
Classical Theory states that individuals have freewill. It is focused on an individual’s choice as to whether or not he will commit a crime and the purpose of Classical Theory in giving punishment is________________.
a) Restoration
b) Treatment
c) Retribution
d) Deterrence
Retribution
Refers to the circumstances which attendant in the commission of a crime serve to increase the penalty, without however exceeding the maximum of the penalty provided by law for the offense.
a. Justifying
b. Exempting
c. Mitigating
d. Aggravating
Aggravating
Those wherein the acts of the person are in accordance with the law, hence he incurs no criminal liability.
Exempting
aggravating
Justifying
Mitigating
Justifying
Mr. A committed loitering within the vicinity of Manila City Hall on January 14, 2011. June 14, 2011, a city ordinance was passed punishing loitering within the vicinity of Isetan Recto. Can A be held liable for his act of loitering?
a. Yes, for there is a law passed punishing it
b. Yes under the principle of retroactive effect of criminal law
c. No, for the act was done prior to the effectivity of the law.
d. No, for A did not loiter again.
No, for the act was done prior to the effectivity of the law.
His theory was that God did not make all the various species of animals in two days, as what the bible says but rather that the species had evolved through a process of adoptive mutation and natural selection which led to his conclusion that man was traced to have originated from the apes.
a. Jeremy Bentham
b. Charles Darwin
c. Prince Charles
d) Charles de Gaulle
Charles Darwin
Having spent half of his life in the study of the causes of crime and true to his dedication to his lifetime works, upon his death he willed his brain and body to the Institute of Anatomy atthe University of Turin in Italy to be further studied. To this, he was named the “Father ofModern and Empirical Criminology”.
a) Cesare Beccaria
b) Edwin Sutherland
c) Cesare Lombroso
d) Jeremy Bentham
Cesare Lombroso
Having spent half of his life in the study of the causes of crime and true to his dedication to his lifetime works, upon his death he willed his brain and body to the Institute of Anatomy atthe University of Turin in Italy to be further studied. To this, he was named the “Father ofModern and Empirical Criminology”.
a) Cesare Beccaria
b) Edwin Sutherland
c) Cesare Lombroso
d) Jeremy Bentham
Cesare Lombroso
Which of the following is NOT included in the components of criminal justice system of the United States?
a. Law enforcement
b. Corrections
c. Prosecution
d. Courts
Prosecution
The power of the state to give any form of charity of public nature. It is the philosophy behind the view that youthful offender/child in conflict with the law is the victim of improper care and that the state is duty bound to provide protection.
a. positivism
b. loco parentis
c. patria potestas
d. parens patriae
Parens patriae
Under the law, they are the one responsible for preventing the child from becoming addicted to intoxicating drinks, narcotic drugs, smoking, gambling or any harmful practices.
a. DSWD
b. Parents
c. state
d. police
Parents
The civil personality of the child is deemed to have been commenced upon:
a. birth of the child
b. when the child celebrates his first birthday
c. from the time of his conception
d. upon reaching the age of majority
from the time of his conception
Refers to a person appointed by the court to act as the legal guardian of the child even though the parents of the child are still alive when the best interest of the said child so require.
a. adopter
b. loco parentis
c. guardian ad litem
d. temporary guardian
Guardian ad litem
Under the RA 9344 a child over 15 under 18 is exempt from criminal liability unless:
a. he is committed a henious crime
b. he is the principal accused
c. he acted without discernment
d. he acted with discernment
He acted with discernment
The Child in Conflict with the law cannot be prosecuted for the commission of the following, EXCEPT:
a. mendicancy
b. sniffing of rugby
c. prostitution
d. theft
Theft
A child left by himself without provisions for his needs/or without proper supervision falls under what special category of a child?
a. abandoned child
b. abused child
c. neglected child
d. dependent child
Neglected child
In the absence of death of both parents of the child who shall continue to exercise authority over the child?
Surviving grand parents
Elder brother and sister over 21 years of age
Surviving parents of child
Actual custodian of the child over 21 years of age.
a. I, II and IV only
b. I and II only
c. I, II, III only
d. all of the above
I, II and IV only
Is a self-association of peers, bound together by mental interest, who acted in concert in order to achieve a specific purpose which includes the conduct of illegal activities and control over a particular territory, facility or type of enterprises.
a. Juvenile gang
b. Organized criminal
c. a bond
d. street corner gang
Juvenile gang
The court can suspend parental authority if it finds that the parent:
Treats the child with excessive harshness of cruelty.
Gives the child corrupting order, counsel or example
Compel the child to beg
Imposed to child disciplinary actions.
a. I and II only
c. I and III only
b. I, II, III and IV
d. I, II and III only
I, II and III only
Who among the following is considered as “Child in Conflict with the Law”?
a. Bryan who is 15 years old.
b. Yang who is 10 years old.
c. Lover Boy who is 17 years old
d. anyone of them
Anyone of them
Refers to the totality of the circumstances which are most beneficial for the child.
a. child as zone of peace
b. nation building
c. best interest of the child
d. presumption of minority
Best interest of child
Is the mass obligation which the parents have in relation to the persons and property of their an unemancipated child.
a. Paretal authority
b. Patria Potestas
c. Parens’ Patriae
d. Parental Responsibility
Parental responsibility
A person of such age is automatically exempted from criminal liability but should be taken to the custody and care of his parents, DSWD representative or any institution engage in child caring.
a. 15 years and below
b. under 18 years of age
c. under 15 years of age
d. under 21 years of age
15 years and below
Refers to a child raise to the status of legitimate child by subsequent marriage of his/her parents.
a. illegitimate
b. legitimated
c. legitimate
d. adopted
Legitimated
In case of separation between parents of the child, a child of such age is given by the court the preference to choose between either parents.
a. under 9 years of age
b. 7 years of age
c. 10 years of age
d. 5 years of age
7 years of age
Refers to aggregate of persons working in commercial, industrial and agricultural establishments or enterprises whether belonging to the labor or management whose primary duty is to care for the welfare of the working children.
a. civic association of adult
b. community
c. Samahan
d. youth association
Samahan
Parental authority is deemed terminated upon:
a. death of the parents
b. emancipation of the child
c. death of the child
d. All of the choices
All of the choices
Which of the following is the best way for the police to win youth’s trust and confidence?
a. be friendly
b. be firm and show them that you are strong
c. show to them that your bearing is good and stand with pride
d. let them know that you are an agent of a person in authority
Be friendly
A child born inside a marriage where either party is suffering from an impediments.
a. illegitimate child
b. legitimated child
c. legitimate child
d. adopted child
Illegitimate child
This refers to the apprehension or taking into custody of a child who committed an offense by the law enforcement officer:
a. initial contact with the child
b. preliminary investigation
c. initial investigation
d. inquest proceedings
Initial contact with the child
This common procedure applied when arresting an offender shall NOT be employed when the person who is the subject of apprehension is a child.
a. informing the suspect is a child
b. stating the reason for the arrest
c. employing reasonable force
d. use of handcuffs
Use of handcuffs
It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions which are most congenial to the survival, protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child’s physical, psychological and emotional development. It also means the least detrimental available alternative for safeguarding the growth and development of the child.
a. Child at risk
b. Best Interest of the Child
c. Full development.
d. Child welfare program
Bes interest of the child
In case of a child in conflict with the law his age shall be determine in the absence of proof what principle shall be observed?
a. He is presumed to be minor
b. He should prove his age
c. The Birth certificate should be produced pending such issuance he should be hold.
d. The testimony of the child should be enough to prove his age.
He is presume a minor
It is the psychological, emotional and behavioral reactions and deficits of women victims and their inability to respond to repeated physical and psychological violence?
A. Battered Woman Syndrome
B. Battered Wife
C. Abused Woman
D. Rape trauma syndrome
Battered woman syndrome
Child in conflict with the law may undergo diversion program without necessity of court intervention on the following:
Where the imposable penalty for the crime committee is not more than six (6) years imprisonment;
Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed exceeds six (6) years imprisonment;
Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed exceeds six (6) years but not more than 12 years imprisonment;
Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed does not exceeds 12 years imprisonment.
Where the imposable penalty for the crime committee is not more than six (6) years imprisonment;
Once the court, after trial finds that a child in conflict with the law is guilty of the crime charged, the court shall:
A. Pronounce its judgment;
B. Wait for the application for suspension of sentence of the child and order his turn over to DSWD.
C. Automatically place the child in conflict with law under suspension of sentence.
D. Determine the civil liability and order the final discharge of the child in conflict with the law.
Automatically place the child in conflict with law under suspension of sentence.
Once the child in conflict with the law reached the age of 18 while under suspended sentence the court may:
A. Order the execution of sentence;
B. Order the discharge of the child in conflict with the law;
C. Extend the suspended sentence at certain period or to its maximum age of 21.
D. Any of the above choices
Any of the choices
All records and proceedings involving children in conflict with the law from initial contact until final disposition of the case shall be:
a. placed in the dockets of court forms part of the public record;
b. open to the public;
c. considered restricted;
d. considered privileged and confidential
considered privileged and confidential
Mona was charged with vandalism on her 18th birthday when she painted her neighbor’s walls with greeting to herself. How will you classify Mona as an offender?
a. juvenile offender b. habitual offender
c. adult offender
d. none
Juvenile offender
All statements, EXCEPT ONE, are correct:
a. the family becomes a cause of juvenile delinquency when parents find it hard to balance their jobs with their parental responsibilities
b. peer group is a factor to juvenile delinquency
c. parental rejection causes juvenile delinquency
d. it is only within the family that a child must learn his life values
d. it is only within the family that a child must learn his life values
Being an orphan, Pedro Basurero, roams the street 24 hours a day with no place to go, surviving on foods given by kind-hearted people with no one to supervise him at his young age of six (6). How do you categorize Pedro as a child?
a. neglected child
b. independent child
c. Abandoned child
d. dependent child
Dependent child
Ms. RCBC, a 25-year old mongoloid, was raped by her addict neighbor, Mr. Go. How do you classify her as a victim?
a. an adult
b. an insane
c. a child
d. an adolescent
A child
It is the act of buying and selling children:
a. exploitation
b. prostitution
c. abuse
d. trafficking
Trafficking
This refers to the maltreatment of children, whether habitual or not:
a. exploitation
b. abuse
c. prostitution
d. trafficking
Abuse
Children are declared as ____________ in situations of armed conflict:
a. priorities for evacuation
b. exemptions
c. zones of peace
d. shields
Zones of peace
This refers to pledging by the debtor of his or her personal services or those of a person under his or her control as security or payment for a debt, when the length and nature of services are not clearly defined:
a. debt bondage
b. involuntary servitude
c. abuse
d. slavery
Debt bondage
A working child below fifteen years old may be allowed to work for only _______ hours per day:
a. eight
b. four
c. five
d. six
Four
Publication of photographs of persons or children in various obscene or indecent poses meant to cause sexual excitement to those who will see them is a form of:
a. adult entertainment
b. illegal publication
c. obscene material
d. pornography
Pornography
Employers shall provide an opportunity for education to all working children up to this level:
a. elementary
b. college
c.secondary
d. vocational
Elementary
This form of violence includes acts causing or likely to cause mental or emotional suffering of the victim such as but not limited to intimidation, harassment, stalking and repeated verbal abuse:
a. battery
b. psychological
c. sexual
d. physical
Psychological
The crime of human trafficking shall be qualified when:
a) the person trafficked is an elderly
b) the person trafficked is a woman
c) the person trafficked is a special child
d) the person trafficked is a child
the person trafficked is a child
This refers to any word or deed which debases, degrades or demeans the intrinsic worth and dignity of the child as human being.
a. eglect
b. psychological abuse
c. sexual abuse
d. cruelty
Cruelty
The following person are liable for child prostitution, EXCEPT:
a. those who act as procurer of child prostitute
b. children recruited as prostitutes
c. managers or owners of the establishment where the prostitution takes place
d. clients of child prostitute
children recruited as prostitutes
This refers to the use, hiring, employment and coercing of children as actors or models in printed pornographic materials:
a. indecent shows
b. child prostitution
c. obscene publication
d. child exploitation
Obscene publication
The legislative act that penalizes the acts, means and purposes of human trafficking:
a. R.A. 9344
b. R.A. 7610
c. R.A. 9208
d. R.A. 8043
9208
1st. The crime of trafficking in person is qualified when the trafficked person is a child.
2nd. As a general rule, children below 15 years of age shall not be employed.
Both statements are correct.
The 1st statement is correct, the 2nd is incorrect.
The 1st statement is incorrect, the 2nd is correct.
Both statements are incorrect.
Both statements are correct
The “Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of 2004”:
a. R.A. 9262
b. R.A. 7610
c. R.A. 9208
d. R.
9262
It refers to an act of inflicting physical harm upon the woman or her child resulting to the physical and psychological or emotional distress.
a. stalking
b. economic abuse
c. battery
d. sexual violence
Battery
This includes the employment, use, inducement or coercion of a child to engage in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct; the molestation, prostitution and or incest with children.
a. sexual abuse b. physical abuse
b. psychological abuse d. cruelty
Sexual abuse
Refers to a program organized by travel establishments and individuals which consist of packages or activities, utilizing and offering escort and sexual services as enticement for tourists.
a. prostitution
b. exploitation
c. sex tourism
d. pornography
Sex tourism
Refers to an intentional act committed by a person who knowingly and without lawful justification follows the woman or her child or places the woman or her child under surveillance directly or indirectly.
a. stalking
b. economic abuse
c. battery
d. sexual violence
Stalking
A working child over fifteen but under eighteen may work but his work hours must not exceed ____ hours:
a) eight
b) seven
c) ten
d) six
Eight
A working child who is below eighteen but over fifteen years old may be allowed to work between the hours of:
a) six to eight o’clock pm
b) seven to eight o’clock p
c) six to ten o’clock pm
d) seven to ten o’clock pm
) six to ten o’clock pm
It means failure to provide, for reasons other than poverty, the basic needs of the child, such as food, clothing, medical care, shelter and basic education
a. sexual abuse
b. physical abuse
c. psychological abuse
d. neglect
Neglect
Refers to acts that make or attempt to make a woman financially dependent.
a. stalking
b. economic abuse
c. battery
d. sexual violence
Economic abuse
No child shall be employed as a model in any advertisement directly or indirectly promoting the following:
I. alcoholic beverages and intoxicating drinks
II. pornographic materials
III. medicines for use of adults
IV. cigarettes and any form of gambling
I, II, III are correct
II, III, IV are correct
I, II, IV are correct
I, III, IV are correct
I, II, IV are correct
The law that provides special protection of children against child abuse, exploitation and discrimination.
a. R.A. 7610
b. R.A. 9208
c. R.A. 9231
d. P.D. 603
7610
The law prohibiting the worst forms of child labor.
a. R.A. 9262
b. R.A. 7610
c. R.A. 9231
d. R.A. 9344
9231
This form of child abuse includes lacerations, fractured bones, burns, internal injuries and serious bodily harm suffered by a child:
a. psychological
b. emotional
c. physical
d. cruelty
Physical
This refers to offenses where there is no private offended party:
Victimology
public order crime
Victimless crime
d. both a and c
Victimless crime
This is the Latin term for parental authority:
a) loco parentis
b) patria potestas
c) parens patriae
d) patria adorada
Loco parentis
Before any petition for adoption may be approved, the adopter and the adoptee must first undergo a supervised trial custody for a period of:
a) at least six months
b) not more than six months
c) at least one year
d) not less than one year
At least six months
This refers to the document issued by the court signifying the approval of the application for adoption:
a) decree of adoption
b) petition for adoption
c) annulment
d) rescission
Decree of adoption
This is the legal age in the Philippines:
a) twenty-one
b) seventeen
c) eighteen
d) twelve
Eighteen
A child who has been voluntarily or involuntarily committed to the DSWD or to a duly licensed child placement agency and is free from parental authority:
a) child legally available for adoption
b) legally-free child
c) emancipated child
d) abandoned child
child legally available for adoption
This form of violence includes acts causing or likely to cause mental or emotional suffering of the victim such as but not limited to intimidation, harassment, stalking and repeated verbal abuse:
a) battery
b) psychological
c) sexual
d) physical
Psychological
A working child who is below eighteen but over fifteen years old may be allowed to work between the hours of:
a) six to eight o’clock pm
b) seven to eight o’clock p
c) six to ten o’clock pm
d) seven to ten o’clock pm
six to ten o’clock pm
Emancipation takes place when:
a) the parents decide to emancipate him or her
b) the child becomes 18 years old
c) the child is already married
d) the child applies for it
d) games and gadgets
the child becomes 18 years old
The CICL shall be entitled to the automatic suspension of sentence until the maximum age of __:
a) twenty-three
b) eighteen
c) twenty-one
d) twenty
21
In case the child has been found guilty by the court, he shall be ordered to be transferred to _______:
a) a youth rehabilitation center
b) a youth detention home
c) a city or municipal jail
d) an agricultural camp
a) a youth rehabilitation center
The law enforcement officer must ensure that all statements signed by the child during investigation are witnessed and signed by the following:
a) his parents, lawyer and social worker
b) his parents or guardian
c) legal counsel
d) social worker
His parents, lawyer and social worker
The body search of the child in conflict with the law must be done only by a law enforcement officer:
a) who has initial contact
b) assigned to the case
c) of the opposite sex
d) of the same gender
Of the same gender
The first important thing that a law enforcer must do upon initial contact is to ____:
a) know the age of the child
b) notify the local DSWD
c) call the parents
d) make a report
Call the parents
It is the best evidence to prove the age of the child in conflict with the law:
a) testimony of the parents of the child
b) testimony of the child
c) certificate of birth
d) school records
Certificate of birth
It is the holding in abeyance of the service of the sentence imposed by the court upon a finding of guilt of the child in conflict with the law, whereby the child undergoes rehabilitation within a fixed period under such terms and conditions as may be ordered by the court:
a) probation
b) suspension of sentence
c) parole
d) pardon
Suspension of sentence
It is a disposition under which a defendant, after conviction and sentence, is released subject to conditions imposed by the court and to the supervision of a probation officer:
a) suspension of sentence b) parole
c) probation
d) pardon
Probation
A child in conflict with the law is exempted from _____:
a) both criminal and civil liability
b) neither criminal nor civil liability
c) criminal liability only
d) civil liability only
Criminal liability only
If the penalty for the crime committed by the CICL is imprisonment of more than six years, diversion will be within the jurisdiction of the ____________:
a) barangay
b) DSWD
c) police
d) court
Court
The duty of determining the age of the child in conflict with the law lies with the _______:
a) social worker
b) law enforcer
c) CICL
d) judge
Social worker
The age of full criminal responsibility is:
Less than 18 but more than 70 years old
More than 18 but less than 70 years old
Over 15 but under 18 years old
Not less than 18 but not more than 70 years old
Not less than 18 but not more than 70 years old
It pertains to the document that must be signed by the parents of the child in conflict with the law as part of the conditions of diversion:
a) contract of diversion proceedings
b) certification of conciliation
c) memorandum of agreement
d) contract of diversion
Contract of diversion
A child in conflict with the law who is under fifteen years of age shall be turned over to the ________________ by the police for the determination of appropriate program:
a) nearest police station
b) family
c) local DSWSD
d) court
Local DSWD
The diversion proceedings must be completed within ____ days:
a) thirty
b) forty-five
c) sixty
d) twenty
Forty five
If the court finds that the child in conflict with the law is guilty of the crime he is accused of doing, the ____________ of the sentence shall automatically be suspended:
a) imposition b) determination
c) execution d) discharge
Execution
The ________________ has the right to refuse the diversion program designed for the child:
a) offended party
b) parents of the child
c) victim
d) social worker
Parents of the child
When the court decides to execute the suspended sentence, the child must be transferred to a:
a) youth rehabilitation center
b) youth detention home
c) agricultural farm
d) prison
Youth rehabilitation center
It shall be the duty of the ______________________ to make proper recommendation to the court regarding the disposition of the child who is undergoing rehabilitation while under suspension of sentence:
a) prosecutor
b) social worker
c) lawyer
d) judge
Social worker
All records pertaining to the case of the child in conflict with the law shall remain _______ and ______:
a) privileged and confidential
b) classified and confidential
c) privileged and restricted
d) secret and confidential
Privileged and confidential
The age of full criminal irresponsibility is:
Over 15 but under 18 years old who acted with discernment
18 to 70 years old
15 years old and below
Below 18 even if the act is committed with discernment
15 years old and below
It refers to the sum total of man’s reaction to his environment or the way human beings act.
Human Beings
Learning
Human Behavior
Stimulus
Human behavior
Refers to any behavioral reactions or reflexes exhibited by people because of their inherited capabilities or the process of natural selection.
Inherited Behavior
Inborn Behavior
Learned Behavior
both a and c
Both a and c
It is a behavior pattern where an individual return to a state of form adjustment and attempt to experience them again in memory.
a. phobia
b. anger
b. frustration
d. regression
Regression
Defense mechanisms are used to shield one’s self from _____.
a. anger
b. fear
c. pleasure
d. pain
Fear
Human behavior is man’s response to the interpretation of the ______ from within the person or from his environment.
a. stimulus
b. action
c. perception (respose to sensation)
d. inclination
Stimulus
This personality system controls the gateway to action.
a. alter ego
b. Id
c. ego
d. Superego
Ego
What is the process of interpreting our behavior in ways to make it more acceptable to the self usually with the use of good reasons and alibi to substitute for real cause?
a. projection
b. sublimation
c. rationalization
d. Compensation
Rationalization
Conflicts and their behavioral outcomes are classified as follows, EXCEPT:
a. avoidance-approach
b. avoidance-avoidance
c. approach-avoidance
d. approach-approach
Avoidance -approach
Manny, angry at his girlfriend, boxed a nearby tree manifests what particular defense mechanism?
a. repression b. sublimation
c. displacement d. projection
Displacement
An uncontrollable, morbid propensity to steal or pathological stealing.
a. kleptomania
b. pyromania
c. phobia
d. Dipsomania
Kleptomania
This type of conflict occurs when there is an attraction to an object or state of affairs at the same time repulsion towards something associated with it.
a. avoidance-avoidance
c. approach-approach
c. approach-avoidance
d. multiple
Approach- avoidance
This is the process of excluding from the consciousness a thought or feeling that causes pain, shame or guilt.
a. identification
b. regression
c. repression
d. fixation
Repression
This is an attempt to disguise or cover-up felt deficiencies or undesirable traits by emphasizing a desirable type of behavior.
a. rationalization
b. sublimation
c. compensation
d. projection
Sublimation
Kadyo Tero, a B.S. Criminology student, after tasting an unripe mango grimaced. This sensation is said to be:
a. olfactory
b. Auditory
c. cutaneous
d. gustatory
Gustatory
This is a serious mental and emotional disorder that is a manifestation of withdrawal from reality.
a. Neurosis
b. Depression
c. Psychosis
d. Anxiety
Psychosis
This occurs when goal achievement is blocked.
a. frustration
b. conflict
c. anxiety
d. Depression
Frustration
The aggregate observable responses of an organism to internal and external stimuli.
a. human behavior
b. behavior
c. personality
d. attribute
Behavior
The process by which behavior changes as a result of experience or practice.
a. actualization b. learning
c. thinking d. feeling
Learning
This type of conflict occurs when there are two desirable but mutually exclusive goals.
a. avoidance-avoidance
b. approach-approach
c. approach-avoidance
d. multiple
Approach - approach
This type of conflict when there are two courses of action, each of which has both pleasant and unpleasant consequences.
a. avoidance-avoidance
b. approach-approach
c. approach-avoidance
d. multiple
Approach - avoidance
This is an excessive, irrational and uncontrollable fear of a perfectly natural situation or object.
a. melancholia
b. phobia
c. exaltation
d. Mania
Phobia
It is characterized by anxiety, depression and phobia.
a. psychoses b. neuroses
c. abnormality d. Psychopathy
Neurosis
Hydrophobia is fear of ________.
Water
darkness
Snakes
deep water
Deep water
A distortion in reality such as delusion, hallucination and regression.
a. psychosis
b. neurosis
c. abnormality
d. psychopathy
Psychosis
A transmission of physical characteristics, mental traits, tendency to disease, etc. from parents to offspring.
a. heredity
b. environment
c. inheritance
d. Introvert
Heredity
Drug addicts and alcoholics may deny that they have problems. This is a manifestation of what type of defense mechanism?
Fantasy
sublimation
Denial
displacement
Denial
Kenneth Totnak, a B.S. Criminology student in the evening session, blames his poor performance in the preliminary examination to his professor rather than his lack of preparation. This is an example of what type of defense mechanism?
Reaction formation
displacement
Sublimation
rationalization
Rationalization
Ms. Pining Garcia, frustrated on her boyfriend when she saw the latter kissing another girl, cries. This is an example of what defense mechanism?
Regression
suppression
Repression
displacement
Regression
Texting while driving is an example of what classification of human behavior?
Habitual
symbolic
Instinctive
complex
Complex
It refers to the person’s knowledge of a given stimulus which largely helps to determine the actual behavioral response in a given situation.
Perception
awareness
Sensation
Learning
Perception
A person who is a balanced introvert and extrovert is said to be:
Psychotic
ambivert
Neurotic
angry bird
Ambivert
He is known as the “Father of Psychoanalysis”.
Tom Cruise
Gina Ferrero-Lombroso
Sigmund Freud
Cesare Lombroso
Sigmund Freud
Coping mechanism is the way people react to __________.
Fear
anxiety
Frustration
Anger
Frustration
It can be seen among people who handle their problems in a very objective way.
Coping Mechanism
Direct Approach
Detour
Withdrawal
Direct approach
The most tolerated way of handling frustration.
Defense Mechanism
Direct Approach
Detour
Withdrawal
Defense mechanism
A type of defense mechanism whereby a person concentrates in area where he can excel.
Displacement
compensation
Rationalization
fantasy
Compensation
What type of defense mechanism is manifested by Pining Garcia when he joined the fraternity, Alpha Phi Chupapi, because of low self-esteem?
Identification
projection
Fantasy
regression
Identification
This refers to an action-producing agent:
Motives
Drives
Stimulus
sensation
Stimulus
Human actions in relation to events taking place inside the body such as the brain and the nervous system is known as:
Neurological
psychological
Cognitive
Humanistic
Neurological
A child who is always brushing his teeth after eating manifests what particular classification of human behavior?
Habitual
complex
Instinctive
symbolic
Habitual
Displaying the diplomas and graduation awards signify one’s academic achievement. This classification of human behavior is known as:
Habitual
complex
Instinctive
symbolic
Symbolic
Mathematical ability and English communication skills are examples of what type of human behavior?
Learned
inborn
Operant
both a and c
Both a and c
Eating when you are hungry is an example of _______ behavior.
Habitual
complex
Instinctive
Symbolic
Instinctive
It is the ability to withstand frustration without developing inadequate modes of response such as being emotionally depressed or irritated, becoming neurotic, or becoming aggressive.
Frustration Tolerance
Frustration Shield
Frustration Flexibility
all of the above
Frustration tolerance
Mr. Six Footer, an aspiring PNP applicant, turned up applying into the Armed Forces of the Philippines when he failed in the initial height and weight measurement stage because he was under height. This is an example of:
Sublimation
repression
Substitution
withdrawal
Substitution
Which of the following items does not belong to the group?
a. prostitution
b. assassination
c. sabotage
d. bombing
Prostitution
It is characterized by infantile level of response, lack of conscience, deficient feeling of affection to others and aggression to environment and other people.
a. schizophrenic personality
b. psychopathic personality
c. compulsive neurosis
d. neurotic personality
Psychopathic personality
Which of the following is not a common tactic in terrorism?
a. robbery
c. bombing
b. hijacking
d. kidnapping
Robbery
This is an abnormal mental condition whereby a person performs an act while sleeping.
a. somnambulism
b. mesmerism
c. somnolencia
d. delirium
Somnambulism
Animals are used for the achievement of sexual excitation and gratification.
a. voyeurism
b. fetishism
c. pedophilia
d. bestiality
Bestiality
A person suffers from _____ when he developed a maladaptive behavior in his childhood as a result of an external influence that later on becomes a part of his lifestyle and which he uses to relate to the world around him.
a. personality disorder
b. abnormal behavior
c. personality behavior
d. abnormal personality
Personality disorder
These are priorities in a hostage taking situation EXCEPT,
a. Preservation of life
b. Arrest of hostage taker
c. recover and protect property
d. involve the media
Involved the media
Containment in a hostage taking situation refers to:
a. police handling of the situation
b. negotiation
c. contact
d. control of area and people
Control of area and people
The cardinal rule to follow in a hostage taking situation is,
a. commanders should not negotiate, negotiators should not command
b. open the communication at once
c. negotiate
d. ask for demands
commanders should not negotiate, negotiators should not command
When both hostage and hostage taker develop a mutual feeling of sympathy, understanding, and other shared stand on issues, leading them to become enemies of the State, this turn referred to as,
a. Stockholm Syndrome
b. Confrontation
c. Negotiation
d. familiarization
Stockholm syndrome
Motivation is classified under 28 needs. The need to assault or injure is:
a. need deference
b. need aggression
c. need recognition
d.need order
Need aggression
The need to influence or control others is:
a. need order
b. need dominance
c. need achievement
d.need exhibition
Need dominance
A person has _____ when he/she has painful memories associated with some shocking experience which are repressed and cannot be recalled.
a. anxiety
b. delusions
c. amnesia
d. phobia
Amnesia
The first step in hostage taking crisis is:
a. crowd control
c. negotiation
b. assault
d. traffic control
Crowd control
Antonio, a funeral parlor attendant takes place pleasure in imagining having sexual relations with newly dead young female bodies who were victims of suicides or vehicular accidents. What sexual deviant act did Antonio commit?
necrophilia
rape
incest
none
None
The most important person in a hostage situation:
a. negotiator
b. hostage taker
c. commander
d. hostage
Hostage
The most important person in a hostage situation:
a. negotiator
b. hostage taker
c. commander
d. hostage
Hostage
A group of bank robbers barricaded themselves inside the bank together with their hostages; their demand is geared towards:
a. revenge
b. economic gain
c. escape
d. vindication
Escape
In hostage situation, non-verbal communication which indicates openness and willingness to listen can be shown by:
a. a posture of folded arms in a dominant position
b. calmly repeating words of comfort and assurance
c. by not attempting to trick or lie
d. keeping arms open and with a gesture that you are willing to negotiate
keeping arms open and with a gesture that you are willing to negotiate
It is referred to as sexual gratification by watching nude woman or man.
a. exhibitionism
b. voyeurism
c. transvestitism
d. fetishism
Voyeurism
It is characterized by infantile level of response, lack of conscience deficient feeling of affection to others and aggression.
a. schizophrenic personality
b. psychopathic personality
c. compulsive neurosis
d. neurotic personality
Psychopathic personality
This is a mentally disturbed person who is opposed to the principles upon which society is based.
a. Anti-social
b. Psychopath
b. Schizophrenic
d. Sociopath
Anti social
A morbid insanity characterized by a deep and morbid sense of religious feeling.
a. mania
b. mania fanatica
b. delusion
d. legal insanity
Mania fanatica
This is impairment in desire for sexual gratification in the male or an inability to achieve it.
a. masturbation
b. prostitution
c. exhibitionism
d. frigidity
Frigidity
This is any pattern of behavior including a habitual, preferred, and compelling need for sexual gratification by any technique, other than willing coitus between man and woman and involving actions that are directly results in genital excite.
a. crime against chastity
b. acts of lasciviousness
c. sexual deviation
d. sexual offenses
Sexual deviation
The best approach in negotiating with a Paranoid Schizophrenic hostage taker is:
a. to accept their beliefs as being true
b. to try to convince them that their beliefs are wrong
c. to show them that they are just crazy
d. to try to bluff or trick them
a. to accept their beliefs as being true
The following are reasons, why common criminals are easy to negotiate, except:
a. fears of police assault and punishment
b. criminals are usually rational thinkers
c. they are familiar with police operations and tactics
d. their ultimate desire is to surrender
their ultimate desire is to surrender
In the field of terrorism, the most common tactic used is_____?
A. Kidnapping
C. Bombing
B. Assassination
D. Extortion
Bombing
A personality disorder characterized by suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, envy, excessive self important, and argumentativeness, plus a tendency to blame others for one’s own mistakes and failure and to ascribe evil motives to others.
A. Paranoid Personality
B. Dependent Personality
C. Schizoid Personality
D. Borderline Personality
Paranoid personality
A personality disorder characterized by an inability to form social relationships and can be classified as “loners”.
A. Paranoid Personality
B. Schizoid Personality
C. Dependent Personality
D. Borderline Personality
Schizoid personality
A personality disorder characterized by instability, reflected in dramatic mood shifts and behavior problems. Such individuals are frequently described as impulsive and unpredictable.
A. Borderline Personality
B. Compulsive Personality
C. Passive-aggressive Personality
D. Anti-social Personality
Borderline personality
When the disorder is characterized by chronic mental and physical fatigue and by various aches and pains, it is considered as:
A. Anxiety Disorder
B. Somatoform Disorder
C. Dissociative Disorder
D. Amnesia
Somatoform disorder
The cardinal rule to follow in a hostage taking situation is,
a. commanders should not negotiate, negotiators should not command
b. open the communication at once
c. negotiate
d. ask for demands
commanders should not negotiate, negotiators should not command
In general, hostage takers are emotionally tense, when trapped expand a great deal of emotional physical and psychic energy, hence:
a. swift and precise attack will be one advantage for the authorities
b. shortening the time will pressed him to surrender
c. prolonging the passage of time shall wear them down
d. aggravating their stress will lead them to surrender.
prolonging the passage of time shall wear them down
Considered as a “mortal sin” in hostage situation.
a. giving all the demands of the hostage taker
b. acting that would prejudice the lives of the hostages
c. deceiving and bluffing the hostage taker
d. saying “no” to the demands of the hostage taker
saying “no” to the demands of the hostage taker
They serve as stimuli-producing action that satisfies a need:
a. interest
b. perception
c. motives
d. drives
Drives
It is an effective planning, formulation of an effective plan, policies, procedures and techniques in dealing with sudden violent act of terrorist.
a. Crisis management
b. stress mgt.
c. hostage negotiation
d. political analysis
Crisis management
Last option in hostage crisis:
a. crowd control
b. negotiation
c. traffic control
d. assault
Assault
It is any incident in which people are being held by another person or persons against their will, usually by force or coercion, and demands are being made by the perpetrator.
a. kidnapping
b. crisis management
c. hostage incident
d. abduction
Hostage incident
“Persons in crisis” are those hostage takers who take hostages:
a. by reason of mental illness
b. by reason of prolonged frustration, despair and problems
c. for personal reason
d. because of political and ideological belief
by reason of prolonged frustration, despair and problems
In psychoanalytic theory, the unconscious wish for death is called;
A. eros
B. animus
C. thanatos
D. lupus
Thanatos
In a crisis management, there is no other purpose but “SALVARI VITAS” , which means:
a. the truth will prevail
b. kill the hostage-taker
c. to save lives
d. save the host
To save lives
When a highly trained and motivated group of hostage takers asked non-negotiable demands, they were left with three options: (1) choose martyrdom, kill the hostages and commit suicide; (2) lessen demands to a more realistic proportions; and (3) surrender. If they choose martyrdom and kill hostages, the useful action is:
a. attack them swiftly with precision
b. withhold the media from the terrorist
c. give all their demands
d. let the hostages killed
Attack them swiftly with precision
In hostage negotiation, if the hostage taker demands an airplane/helicopter, what will you do?
go to your ground commander
give it with consent
talk to him and delay the moment
assault and kill him immediately
talk to him and delay the moment
Considered to be the oldest tactic in terrorism:
a. Prostitution
b. Bombing
c. Assassination
d. Kidnapping
Assassination
These are important in a hostage taking situation, EXCEPT:
Presence of linguist negotiator
Considerable screening of all members
Dry run or constant practice
Inclusion of the media people in the negotiation
Inclusion of the media people in the negotiation
It is the position from which a unit commander and his staff exercise command over the hostage incident.
a. command post
b. outer perimeter
c. inner perimeter
d. command headquarters
Command headquarters
It is an assault team responsible in carrying out assault operation whenever negotiation fails.
a. Negotiation Team
b. Medical Team
c. Tactical Team
d. Response Team
Tactical team
Pursuant to the PNP Police Operational Procedures Manual of 2010, this group should immediately be activated in case of hostage situation:
a. Hostage Negotiation Team
b. Civil Disturbance Management Team
c. Crisis Management Task Group
d. PNP Command Post
Crisis Management Task Group
P/SSupt. Pablo Job is the highest ranking PNP officer who first arrives in a hostage taking incident. As a rule he serves now as a ground commander on the said crisis. Having decided to conduct hostage rescue operations, the objectives are as follows, except one:
Ensure that the hostages are safe or unharmed, and set free.
Ensure that the hostages be set free by yielding to the demands of the hostage takers.
Hostage takers desist from his threats.
hostage takers come to the fold of the law by surrendering or be incapable of causing harm
Ensure that the hostages be set free by yielding to the demands of the hostage takers.
Which of the following is considered least among terroristic tactic?
noise barrage
assassination
c.bombing
d.kidnapping
Noise barrage
In dealing with the hostage taker, the negotiator should not:
a.give his name
b. give his rank and designation
c.give in to all demands
d.look friendly or accommodating
give his rank and designation
The highest ranking field commander should not also be the chief negotiator because
hostage takers will be afraid
he is not authorized to grant concessions
of conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker
hostage takers will not trust him
of conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker
What is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist tactic where target are often police, military officials or political figures?
a.Hijacking
b. Ambush
c.Assassination
d. Kidnap for Ransom
Assassination
The stage of advance planning, organization and coordination and control in response to an anticipated future crisis occurrence is called
Proactive Crisis Management
Reactive Crisis Management
Performance Stage
Reaction Phase
Proactive crisis management
A comprehensive plan which delineates responsibilities and specific action to be taken when a bomb incident or bomb threat occurs is called
Floor plan
Bomb threat plan
Drill
Contingency plan
Bomb threat plan
the crime charged against a child in conflict with the law is more than 12 years of imprisonment, which will determine whether diversion is necessary?
The Police
The Prosecutor
The Court
The Barangay Chairman
The court
From the moment a child is taken into custody, the law enforcement officer shall immediately but not later than hours after apprehension, turnover custody of the child to the Social Welfare and Development Office.
Nine
Eight
Seven
Six
Eight
An Act Strengthening the Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines.
RA 9344
RA 10630
RA 10627
RA 8960
10630
It is one of the most important assets of the nation. Thus, every effort should be exerted to promote his welfare and enhance his opportunities for a useful and happy life.
Teenager
Kid
Child
Youth
Child
The Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council is under what agency of the government?
Department of Justice
Department of Social Welfare and Development
Department of Tourism
Department of Interior and Local Government
Department of Social Welfare and Development
It refers to any form of detention or imprisonment, or to the placement of a child in conflict with the law in a public or private custodial setting, from which the child in conflict with the law is not permitted to leave at will by order of any judicial or administrative authority.
Apprehension
Confinement
Deprivation of Liberty
Incarceration
Deprivation of Liberty
It refers to any organization whose members are 21 years or older which is directly or indirectly involved in carrying out child welfare activities and programs.
NGO
Youth association
Youth organization
Civic organization
Civic organization
The taking of the statement of the child in conflict with the law shall be conducted in the presence of the following, EXCEPT.
Child’s counsel of choice
Local Social Welfare and Development Officer
Child’s relative
Child’s parents
Child’s relative
It shall coordinate with the Local Council for the Protection of Children in the formulation and implementation of juvenile intervention and diversion programs in the If community.
Women and Children Protection Desk
Local Government Unit
Sangguniang Kabataan
Local Social Welfare and Development
Sangguniang kabataan
It attributes variations in delinquency to influence social structures.
Biogenic approach
Sociogenic approach
Psychogenic approach
All of these
Sociogenic approach
It refers to a person whose behavior results with repeated conflict with the law.
Delinquent
Habitual delinquent
Juvenile
Recidivist
Deliquent
Failure to provide for the child’s support for this period shall be a presumptive evidence of the intent to abandon.
A. 3 Months
B. 5 Months
C. 4 Months
D. 6 Months
6 months
These are undesirable conditions in the community which are harmful to the youth, EXCEPT.
Gambling Houses
Recreational Facilities
Vice Dens
Attractive Nuisances
Recreational Facilities
This view asserts that children who started delinquent careers early and committed violent acts throughout their adolescence would likely to continue as adults.
Culture conflict
Persistence
Containment theory
Reflective role taking
Persistence
If the offender is over nine years of age but under 18 years of age at the time of the commission of the crime, he is often referred to as?
Socialized delinquent
Truant
Criminal
Youth offender
Youth offenders
What is an institution that receives and rehabilitates youthful offenders or other disturbed children who have behavioral problems for the purpose of determining the appropriate care for them or recommending their permanent treatment or rehabilitation in other child welfare agencies?
Rehabilitation Center
Reintegration Center
Reformation Center
Restoration Center
Rehabilitation center
Which among the following is not part of the rights of a child in conflict with the law?
The right to be imposed a sentence of capital punishment or life imprisonment, without the possibility of release
The right not to be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
The right not to be deprived, unlawfully or arbitrarily, of his/her liberty; detention or imprisonment being a disposition of last resort, and which shall be for the shortest appropriate period of time
The right to bail and recognizance, in appropriate cases
The right to be imposed a sentence of capital punishment or life imprisonment, without the possibility of release
It refers to inherited propensities which cannot be considered a criminal one unless there is a probability that a crime will be committed.
Precipitating factor
Environmental factor
Biologic factor
Predisposing factor
Predisposing factors
A person who learns the facts or circumstances that give rise to the belief that a child has suffered abuse may report the same to what agency?
School
Neighborhood Association
Barangay Council
Church
Barangay Council
Who are those with any behavioral disorder, whether functional or organic, which of such a degree of severity as to require professional help or hospitalization?
Mentally Ill Children
Physically Handicapped Children
Emotional Disturbed Children
Retarded at Maturity
Mentally ill children
A delinquent child who internalizes his conflicts and becomes preoccupied with his feelings is a:
Social delinquent
Accidental delinquent
Asocial delinquent
Neurotic delinquent
Neurotic delinquent
It exists when the children are maltreated, raped or seduced; when children are exploited, over worried or made to beg in the streets or public places, or when children are in moral danger, or exposed to gambling, prostitution, or other vices.
Physically Neglected Child
Emotionally Neglected Child
Psychologically Neglected Child
Sexually Neglected Child
Emotionally neglected child
The implementation of the comprehensive juvenile intervention program shall be reviewed and assessed annually by Local Government Unit and its result shall be submitted by the provincial and city governments to the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council not later than of what date of every year?
February 28
April 30
March 30
May 30
March 30
This is the highest group of mentally retarded, with I.Q.s from about 75 to about 89. The members of this classification are only slightly retarded and they can usually get by in regular classes if they receive some extra help, guidance and consideration.
Trainable group
Custodial group
Educable group
Borderline or low normal group
Borderline or low normal group
It refers to any club, organization or association of individuals below twenty-one years of age which is directly or indirectly involved in carrying out child or youth welfare programs and activities.
Samahan
Student organization
Sanguniang Kabataan
Youth association
Youth association
A theory that point criminal behavioral patterns to childhood socialization and pro or anti social attachments over the life course.
Culture conflict
Social development model
Differential opportunity
Containment theory
Social development model
This group’s I.Q. ranges from about 50 to about 75, and the intellectual development is approximately ½ to ¾ of that expected of a normal child of the same chronological age.
Trainable group
Borderline or low normal group
Educable group
Custodial group
Educable group
This cause of behavioral disorder of the youth is a result of factors such as personal problems, ignorance and curiosity.
Predisposing factor
Environmental factor
Biologic factor
Precipitating factor
Precipitating factor
This is where the molding of the character of the child starts and every member of the family should strive to make it a wholesome and a harmonious place.
Family
Home
Church
School
Home
The youth misdeed may be attributed to their learning process cultured in on youth gangs, stigmatizing contacts with governmental and social control agencies and other similar variables.
Biogenic approach
Socio-genic approach
Psychogenic approach
None of the above
Socio-genic approach
What program is required for the child in conflict with the law to undergo after he/she is found responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceedings?
Diversion
Community Service
Parole
Probation
Diversion
It is the application of the criminal justice to minors and youthful offender through the cooperation of the criminal justice system.
Child Justice System
Youth Justice System
Minor Justice System
Juvenile Justice System
Juvenile justice system
A category of delinquency which may be credited to peer pressure or pure curiosity on the part of the young person.
Social
Accidental
Neurotic
Asocial
Accidental
Putting a child under duress to consent to engage in an activity.
Coercion
Cruelty
Molestation
Abuse
Coercion
It is otherwise known as Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act of 1992.
RA 6809
RA 9344
RA 9262
RA 7610
7610
It asserts that lower class youths with limited legitimate opportunity, join gangs and pursue a criminal career to achieve alternate means universal success goals.
Culture conflict
Social development model
Containment theory
Differential opportunity
Differential opportunity
Under the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006”, which among the following refers to a child who is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as, having committed an offense under Philippine laws?
A. Juvenile Delinquent
B. Child in Conflict with the Law
C. Minor Offender
D. Youth Criminal
Child in conflict with the law
It is devoted and focused on curbing the problem on delinquency through undertaking preventive programs, policies and activities.
Philippine National Police
Department of National Defense
Local Government
Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
Philippines national police
An Act Prohibiting the Employment of Children Below 15 Years of Age in Public and Private Undertakings.
A. RA 7610
B. RA 9262
C. RA 7658
D. RA 9231
7658
A type of gang in which vices, consumption of drugs and illicit experiences is stressed.
Conflict sub-culture
Criminal sub-culture
Retreatist sub-culture
All of these
Retreatist sub-culture
It refers to one with no proper parental care or guardianship, whose abandonment is for a period of at least six months.
Neglected Child
Deserted Child
Unattended Child
Abandoned Child
Abandoned child
It refers to the programs provided in a community setting developed for purposes of intervention and diversion, as well as rehabilitation of the child in conflict with the law, for reintegration into his/her family and/or community.
Community Juvenile Programs
Community Rehabilitation Programs
Community Outreach Programs
Community - Based Programs
Community based program
Who shall coordinate with the Local Councils for the Protection of Children (LCPC) in the formulation and implementation of juvenile intervention and diversion programs in the community?
Sangguniang Kabataan
Kabataan Partylist
Commission on Human Right
National Youth Commission
National youth commission
Their degree of success or accomplishment depends upon the quality and type of education they receive as well as on the treatment at home and in the community, their I.Q range from about 50 to 75.
Educable
Custodial
Borderline
Trainable
Educable
It refers to anti-social act which deviates from normal pattern of rules and regulations.
Recidivism
Juvenile delinquency
Quasi recidivism
Delinquency
Juvenile delinquency
It refers to persons and individuals who are effective deterrents to crime and delinquency such as police or watchful and concerned neighbors.
Clever guardians
Proficient guardians
Capable guardians
Qualified guardians
Capable guardians
It exists when the child is malnourished, ill clad and without proper shelter. A child is unattended when left by himself without provision for his needs and/or without proper supervision. What classification of neglected child is this?
Physically Neglected Child
Psychologically Neglected Child
Emotionally Neglected Child
Sexually Neglected Child
Physically neglected child
It refers to a system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which provides child-appropriate proceedings, including programs and services for prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re-integration and aftercare to ensure their normal growth and development.
Child Justice and Welfare
Youth Justice and Welfare
Minor Justice and Welfare
Juvenile Justice and Welfare
Juvenile justice and welfare
A phenomenon that occurs when youth who regard themselves as delinquents are giving an inner voice to their perception or view of how significant others feel about them.
Reflective role taking
Culture conflict
Persistence
Containment theory
Reflective role taking
A legal act of entrusting a child to the care of the Department of Social Welfare and Development or any duly licensed child placement agency or individual.
Placement
Commitment
Consignment
Entrustment
Commitment
Failure to provide the basic needs of a child.
Abuse
Cruelty
Exploitation
Neglect
Neglect
High moral principles should be instilled in the child by the following, EXCEPT.
Government
School
Home
Church
Government
A child left by himself without provisions for his needs and / or without proper supervision.
Unattended Child
Neglected Child
Dependent Child
Abandoned Child
Unattended child
It refers to an alternative, child-appropriate process of determining the responsibility and treatment of a child in conflict with the law on the basis of his/her social, cultural, economic, psychological or educational background without resorting to formal court proceedings.
Diversion
Friendly Interview
Due Process
Preliminary Investigation
Diversion
Family home type which provide temporary shelter from 10 to 20 days for children under observation by the DSWD.
Receiving homes
Maternity homes
Nursery
Shelter care institution
Receiving homes
His delinquent act has a cold, brutal, vicious quality for which the youth feels no remorse.
Asocial
Neurotic
Accidental
Social
Asosial
It is known as spontaneous remission, it is the manner by which an individual reduce the rate of their aberrant behavior as they age.
Aging-out
Decadence
Desistance
Reduction
Aging out
Who among the following shall primarily ensure that the status, rights and interests of children are upheld in accordance with the Constitution and international instruments on human rights?
National Youth Commission
Kabataan Partylist
Commission on Human Rights
Sangguniang Kabataan
National youth commission
Sellin’s study which asserts that it is a condition which results from rules and norms of an individual’s sub-cultural affiliation disagreement with the role of demands of conformist society.
Differential opportunity
Culture conflict
Containment theory
Social development model
Culture conflict
Delinquency is a result of faulty biology or some hereditary defect.
Psychogenic approach
Biologic approach
Sociogenic approach
Biogenic approach
Biogenic approach
It is characterized by disrespect or disobedience for authority.
Emotional Disorder
Vagrancy
Truancy
Anti Social Behavior
Anti social behavior
These are crippled, deaf, mute, blind, or otherwise defective which restricts their means of action on communication with others.
Physically Handicapped Children
Mentally Subnormal
Essentially Incurable
Retarded at Maturity
Physically handicapped children
Duty of any head of a public or private hospital upon any knowledge of a child who have been treated or suffered from abuse.
Report to the DSWD within 48 hours upon discovery of abuse
Report the incident to the family
Report the incident to the law enforcement authority
File a case in court in behalf of the child
Report to the DSWD within 48 hours upon discovery of abuse
Aside from the child, who may file a complaint against any violation of R.A. 7610?
Parents or guardians
Ascendants or collateral relatives within the 3rd degree of consanguinity
Barangay Chairman Officer or DSWD or at least any three responsible citizen
All of the choices
All of the choices
The anti-social behavior of the youth is a direct result of internal conflict and pre-occupation with his own emotion and mood.
Neurotic
Social
Accidental
Asocial
Neurotic
Forcing an activity on the child without consent.
Coercion
Abuse
Cruelty
Molestation
Molestation
View that youth can move in and out of delinquency and that their lifestyle can adjust and embrace both deviant and conventional values.
Swift
Drift
Coast
Waft
Drift
A term coined by Wolfgang to denote a delinquent offender who is arrested more than four times before the age of majority and stands a good chance of becoming an adult criminal.
Acute offender
Severe offender
Chronic offender
Desperate offender
Chronic offender
A child who is bound to travel abroad alone may do so with a permit or clearance issued by:
The parents
The guardians
Department of Social Welfare and Development
Any of the choices
Any of the choices
This refers to children who are unable to cope with their family life and chooses to leave the family home. This is a direct result of feeble-mindedness, disagreeable home conditions, broken homes and misdirected fancy for adventures.
Vagrancy
Cheating
Lying
Stealing
Vagrancy
What is a child caring institution that provides care for six or more children below six years of age twenty-four hours a day, except those duly licensed to offer primarily medical and educational services?
Nursery
Detention Home
Day Care
Maternity
Nursery
It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions, which are most congenial to the survival, protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child’s physical, psychological and emotional development.
Anti Youth Exploitation Measure
Special Protection of Minor
Restorative Juvenile Justice
Best Interest of the Child
Best interest of the child
A place of residence whose primary function is to give shelter and care to pregnant women and their infants.
Maternity home
Hospital
Rehabilitation center
Foster homes
Maternity home
This may be demonstrated by any of the following: severe anxiety, depression, aggressive or withdrawal behavior.
Psychological injury
Mental injury
Physical injury
Emotional injury
Psychological injury
It refers to a series of activities, which are designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program, which may include counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her psychological, emotional and psychosocial well-being.
Diversion
Rehabilitation
Probation
Intervention
Intervention
If children, whether male or female, who for money, profit or any other consideration or due to the coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group, are indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct it is known as…
Child Abuse
Child Trafficking
Child Prostitution
Child Exploitation
Child exploitation
It implies the keeping of unlawful behavior from occurring
Control
Recession
Repression
Prevention
Prevention
Under the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006”, it refers to the person in authority or his/her agent as defined in Article 152 of the Revised Penal Code, including a barangay tanod.
Police Officer
Probation Officer
Law Enforcement Officer
Public Officer
Law enforcement officer
He is one whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended or inadequately attended.
Abandoned Child
Abused Child
Neglected Child
Dependent Child
Neglected child
This period of human life covers puberty to 17 years old.
Adolescence
Early adolescence
Juvenile
None of the above
Early adolescence
What refers to anti-social act or behavior which deviates from the normal pattern of rules and regulation, custom and culture which society does not accept and which therefore, justifies some kind of corrective measures in the public interest and it is being committed by minors?
Juvenile Delinquency
Minor Delinquency
Child Delinquency
Youth Delinquency
Juvenile delinquency
Police officers who have taken into custody a child in conflict with the law, under the juvenile justice act is mandated to turn over said child to the custody of the Department of Social Welfare and Development or any accredited Non-Government Organization immediately but not later than hours after apprehension.
8
24
12
36
8
This type of delinquent youth is characterized by aggressiveness and resentment to the authority of any person who tries to control his behavior.
Neurotic
Accidental
Asocial
Social
Social
If the parents, guardians or nearest relatives of the CICL refused to take custody, the child may be release to any of the following, EXCEPT.
Duly registered nongovernmental or religious organization
A barangay official or a member of the Barangay Council for the Protection of Children
A local social welfare and development officer
Duly authorized Women and Children Protection Desk Officer
Duly authorized Women and Children Protection Desk Officer
It accounts for individual offender by reference to learning process, which goes on in youth gangs, stigmatizing contacts with social control agencies and other variables of that time.
Biogenic
Psychogenic
Phatogenic
Sociogenic
Socio-genic
It plays an active role in the promotion of child rights, and delinquency prevention by relaying consistent messages through a balanced approach.
The mass media
The family
The community
The educational system
Mass media
What approach towards delinquency views the lawbreaker as a person whose misconduct is the result of faulty biology?
Phatogenic
Biogenic
Psychogenic
Sociogenic
Biogenic
In determining whether diversion is appropriate and desirable, the following factors shall be taken into consideration, EXCEPT.
The safety of the child
The nature and circumstances of the offense charged
The circumstances of the child
The best interest of the child
The safety of the child
It refers to offenses, which discriminate only against a child, while an adult does not suffer any penalty for committing similar acts. These shall include curfew violations; truancy, parental disobedience and the like.
Delinquency
Exclusive
Status
Grave
Status
Children detained pending trial may be released on bail or as provided for under Sections 34 and 35 of RA 9344.
Probation
Recognizance
Parole
Bond
Recognizance
Which of the following refers to the maltreatment of a minor, whether habitual or not?
Caress
Abuse
Discrimination
Exploitation
Abuse
He is one who is without a parent or guardian, or whose parents, guardian or other custodian for good cause desire to be relieved of his care and custody; and is dependent upon the public of support.
Abandoned Child
Neglected Child
Abused Child
Dependent Child
Dependent child
It refers to aggregate of persons or those responsible persons from various sector of the community.
Organization
Association
Club
Samahan
Samahan
A 24-hour child-caring institution that provide short term resident care for youthful offenders.
Bahay Pag-asa
Nursery
Child caring institution
Foster home
Bahay pag asa
The parents of guardian of a working child is obligated by law to set up a trust fund for the child which shall constitute at least percent of the earning of the child.
20
40
30
50
30
The chairman of Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council under the law is:
The undersecretary of the DOJ
The undersecretary of DepEd
The undersecretary of the DILG
The undersecretary of the DSWD
The undersecretary of the DSWD
It refers to a principle, which requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the community. It seeks to obtain reparation for the victim; reconciliation of the offender, the offended and the community; and reassurance to the offender that he/she can be reintegrated into society. It also enhances public safety by activating the offender, the victim and the community in prevention strategies.
Restorative Justice
Rehabilitative Justice
Reformative Justice
Reintegrative Justice
Restorative justice
It refers to a 24-hour residential care facility managed by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), LGUs, licensed and/or accredited NGOs monitored by the DSWD, which provides care, treatment and rehabilitation services for children in conflict with the law. Rehabilitation services are provided under the guidance of a trained staff where residents are cared for under a structured therapeutic environment with the end view of reintegrating them into their families and communities as socially functioning individuals. Physical mobility of residents of said centers may be restricted pending court disposition of the charges against them.
Youth Reformation Center
Youth Reintegration Center
Youth Rehabilitation Center
Youth Restoration Center
Youth rehabilitation center
The child who is under 18-years of age at the time of the commission of the offense is found guilty of the offense charged, shall place the child under .
Recognizance
Diversion
Bail
Suspended Sentence
Suspended sentence
Who is the chairman of the Lupon Tagapamayapa in the Barangay Level where there is a diversion program?
Punong Barangay
BCPC Chairman
LSWDO
PNP member
Punong barangay
This criminal justice model is based on the idea that the most important function of the CJS is the protection of the public and the repression of criminal conduct.
a. Crime prevention
b. Crime control
c. Law and order
d. Due process
Crime control
According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.
a. Crime prevention b. crime control
c. Law and order d. due process
Due process
This concerns to the obligations of the community to individuals, and requires fair disbursement of common advantages and sharing of common burden.
a. Prosecution
b. justice
c. equality
Justice
This function of the law enforcement is being done through elimination of factors influencing the occurrence of crimes, good community relations, educating the citizens about their role, introduction of delinquency prevention programs, good parenting and others.
a. Maintenance of law and order
b. Reduction of crime
c. crime prevention
d. crime control
Crime prevention
This principal character of the criminal justice process links all components of the CJS.
a. Offender
b. Victim
c. witness
d. Crime
Offender
The frontline defender of democracy in the CJS.
a. Prosecution
b. Correction
c. Police
d. Court
Police
He is responsible in evaluating the evidence the police have gathered and deciding whether it is sufficient to warrant the filing of charge(s) against the alleged violator.
a. Investigator
b. judge
c. prosecutor
d. solicitor genera
Prosecutor
He is an arbiter in court who ensues that the defense and the prosecution adhere to the legal requirements of introducing evidences.
a. Clerk of court
b. judge
c. sheriff
d. jury
Judge
The pillar of the CJS which is not under the executive branch of the government.
a. law enforcement (Excutive)
b. court
c. prosecution (Executive)
d. correction (judiciary)
Court
This is a governmental body that is charged with the responsibility of administering justice.
a. Law enforcement
b. correction
c. Prosecution
d. court
Court
Any person directly vested with jurisdiction, whether as an individual or as a member of some court, Government Corporation, board or commission.
a. Agent of person in authority
b. Government employee
c. Government officer
d. person in authority
Person in authority
A pillar of CJS which occupies a unique position in the Philippine Criminal Justice System serving as the lawyer of the State or government in criminal cases.
a. law enforcement
b. court
c. prosecution
d. correction
Prosecution
This document is required by the Prosecutor’s Office before it can entertain a complaint on a case covered by the Barangay Court.
a. Certificate of Non-Settlement
b. Certificate of Non-arbitration
c. Certificate to file action
d. complaint affidavit
Certificate of file action
It refers to the study of the various agency of our government in charged of processing law violators to ensure the protection of the society and maintenance of peace and order.
a. Criminology
b. Criminal Justice
c. Victimlogy
d. Sociology
Criminal justice
Refers to the person who is being implicated to the commission of a crime and subject of an investigation.
a. Convict b. respondent
c. Accused d. suspect
Suspect
Is the machinery of the state which enforces the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and property and to maintain peace and order?
a. Criminal Justice System
b. Criminology
c. Criminal law
d. Criminal jurisprudence
Criminal justice system
proof beyond reasonable doubt
It is that degree of proof requires in criminal case which would convince a reasonable mind based on moral certainty but which nevertheless does not preclude the possibility of error.
a. Preponderance of evidence
b. Clear and convincing evidence c. substantive evidence
d. proof beyond reasonable doubt
A negotiation between the defense counsel and the prosecutor, aimed at reaching an agreement whereby the prosecutor uses discretion to obtain from the judge a lighter sentence in exchange for the defendant’s entering a guilty plea.
a. arraignment
b. preliminary investigation
c. pre-trial
d. plea bargaining
Plea bargaining
The PNP is the law enforcement agency of the country which is under the ________?
a. DOJ
b. DILG
c. NAPOLCOM
d. DSWD
DILG
A person who is under custodial investigation is basically protected by a number of rights mandated under the constitution and this was even expounded in the legislative act known as _______?
a. Miranda Doctrine
b. R.A. 7438
c. Bill of Rights
d. R.A. 6975
7438
A body officially assembled under authority of law in which judicial power is vested or the administration of justice is delegated.
a. court
b. corrections
c. prosecution
d. law enforcement
Court
A body of civil authority tasked to maintain peace and order, enforce the law, protect life, liberty and property and ensure public safety.
a. police
b. prosecution
c. court
d. corrections
Police
System of taking care of the custody, rehabilitation and treatment of persons convicted of committing crime.
a. police
b. prosecution
c. court
d. corrections
Corrections
The “Anti Graft and Corrupt Practices Act”.
a. R.A. 8294 b. R.A. 7080
c. R.A. 1379 d. R.A. 3019
3019
Exclusive original jurisdiction over all offenses punishable with imprisonment not exceeding six years.
a. Supreme Court
c. RTC
b. Court of Appeals
d. MTC
MTC
It is otherwise known as the Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990, enacted on December 13, 1990. Established the PNP, BFP, BJMP and the PPSC.
a. R.A. 6975
b. P.D. 1184
c. R.A. 8551
d. R.A. 6040
6975
Refers to that sector of society composed of NGO’s, cause oriented groups and advocacy groups that promote the welfare of the people against all forms of abuse and exploitation.
a. crime control
b. political parties
c. civil society
d. volunteer
Civil society
It is the process of reducing if not eliminate the existence of a cause from initially occurring, thus, lessen the police work as suppressing the spread of criminality.
a. Crime Prevention
b. Crime control
c. Criminal apprehension
d. law enforcement
Crime control
Directly under the supervision of the Department of Justice, its most important function in the Criminal Justice System is to maintain and recognize the rule of law through the speedy d2elivery of services particularly in the prosecution and investigation of all crimes.
a. National Prosecution Service
b. PNP
c. Ombudsman
d. Solicitor General
National prosecution service
What do you call a court covering two (2) or more municipalities?
a. MTC
b. MeTC
c. MCTC
d. MTC’s
Mctc
What is that term which refers to the wise use of one’s own judgment in a given situation without referring to your superior due to the eminence of the situation?
a. Police resourcefulness
b. Police discretion
c. Police integrity
d. police prudence
Police discretion
It refers to the art or science of identifying law violators, locating and tracing them in order to affect their arrest and gather evidence to prove their guilt in court.
a. Crime prevention
b. criminal investigation
c. Crime control
d. Intelligence work
Criminal investigation
An attached agency of the Office of the President tasked to implement and undertake drug law enforcement.
a. Narcotics Command
b. AID-SOTF
c. PDEA
d. NBI
PDEA
Sworn statement, subscribed by Offended party, any peace officer of public officer in charged of enforcement of the law violated filed either to the court or to the office of the prosecutor.
a. Complaint
b. Information
c. Pleadings
d. Affidavit
Complaint
Is an inquiry or proceeding to determine whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well-founded belief that a crime has been committed and the respondent is probably guilty thereof, and should be held for trial.
a. preliminary investigation
b. Prejudicial question
c. inquest proceeding
d. custodial investigation
Preliminary investigation
Preliminary investigation is conducted on cases punishable by:
a. at least four (4) years, two (2) months and one (1) day.
b. more than four years, two months and one day
c. less than four years, two months and one day
d. six years, one day and above
at least four (4) years, two (2) months and one (1) day.
It is the actual restraint of a person into custody of the law in order for him to answer for the commission of an offense.
a. Arrest
b. investigation
c. invitation
d. seizure
Arrest
It refers to the ways and means of trapping and capturing the law breakers in the execution of their criminal plan.
a. Instigation
b. Entrapment
c. Investigation
d. Raid
Entrapment
A pillar of our CJS which is not under or interdependent from any branch of government.
a. prosecution
b. correction
c. court
d. community
Community
During trial of a criminal case, it is the prosecutor who directs the prosecution of the offense and he/she did it on the behalf of the state. Once a case is elevated to the higher court such as Court of Appeals, who represents the State in the prosecution of the offense?
a. Chief State Prosecutor
b. Solicitor General
c. National or provincial prosecutor
d. Judge
Solicitor General
It refers to the questioning initiated by law enforcement officer after a person has been taken into custody.
a. custodial investigation b. interview
c. inquest d. interrogation
Custodial investigation
In cases committed by Public officer with salary grade 27 and above in violation of Act 3019, R.A. 1379 or Art. 210 to 212 of the Revised Penal Code a complaint should first be filed to the office of _______ for the conduct of the required preliminary investigation.
a. Ombudsman
b. Solicitor General
c. Judge of MTC
d. the President
Ombudsman
In flagrante delicto means ______?
a. caught in the act
b. caught after commission
c. instigation
d. entrapment
Caught in the act
Courts in the Philippines are cloth with the power or try cases submitted to for adjudication. What term is use in referring to the authority or power to hear and decided cases.
a. Jurisdiction
b. Venue
c. Jurisprudence
d. Territory
Jurisdiction
It is the authority of the court to try/hear cases for the first time to the exclusion of other courts.
a. original jurisdiction
b. exclusive jurisdiction
c. appellate jurisdiction
d. concurrent jurisdiction
Original jurisdiction
It is the formal reading of the charges against a person accused of a crime and latter asking him whether he pleads guilty or not to the crime charged.
a. arraignment
b. preliminary investigation
c. plea
d. promulgation of judgment
Arraignment
It is a body of men created to settle disputes within Barangay level.
a. barangay tanod
b. pangkat tagapagkasundo
c. barangay council
d. lupon tagapamayapa
Lupon taga pamayapa
It is the most common way by which the police discovers or it informed that a crime has been committed:
a. When the witness voluntarily reports the crime.
b. When the police discovers the crime
c. When the victim reports the crime
d. When the suspect surrenders
When the victim reports the crime
The Lupon Tagapamayapa shall be composed of the Brgy. Chairman as Chairman of the Lupon and the Brgy. Secretary as the Secretary of the Lupon and other members who shall be:
a. more than 10 but less than 20
b. not less than 10 but not more than 20
c. more than 10
d. less than 10
not less than 10 but not more than 20
When arrest may be made?
a. At any time of the day and night
b. At day time
c. At night time
d. from sun dust till dawn
At any time of the day and night
Under what circumstances arrest can be made even without a warrant?
a. All of the choices
b. When the crime was committed in the presence of the arresting officer.
c. When the crime was in fact been committed and there is personal knowledge based on probable cause that the person to be arrest has committed it.
d. When the person to be arrested is an escapee
All of the choices
It is a process directed to a person requiring him to attend and to testify or to bring with him any books or documents under his control at the trial of an action.
a. subpoena
b. subpoena ad testificandum
c. subpoena duces tecum
d. warrant of arrest
Subpoena
The “anti-Plunder Act”.
a. R.A. 7080
c. R.A. 3019
b. R.A. 1379
d. R.A. 6713
7080
This attached agency of the DOJ is tasked to provide free legal assistance to poor members of society:
a. National Bureau of Investigation
b. National Prosecution Service
c. Board of Pardons and Parole
d. Public Attorney’s Office
Public attorneys office
This is the power to apply the law to contests or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or duties between the state and private persons, or between individual litigants in cases properly brought before the judicial tribunal.
a. Judicial Power
b. Judicial Review
c. Court
d. Court of Justice
Judicial power
This is the process or method whereby accusations are brought before the court of justice to determine the innocence or guilt of the accused.
a. Prosecutor
b. Prosecution
c. Trial
d. Preliminary Investigation
Prosecution
The settlement of a dispute by a person/s chosen to hear both sides and to come to a decision.
a. Mediation
b. Settlement
c. Arbitration
d. Agreement
Mediation
One who prosecutes another for a crime in the name of the government?
a. Public Prosecutor
b. Private Prosecutor
c. Prosecution
d. Ombudsman
Public prosecutor
It refers to the “court of last resort”.
a. RTC
b. Sandiganbayan
c. Supreme Court d. MTC
Supreme court
This court was created under RA 1125, as amended, which has exclusive appellate jurisdiction to review on appeal decisions of the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue involving internal revenue taxes and decisions of the Commissioner of Customs involving customs duties.
a. Court of Justice
b. Court of Appeals
c. Sandiganbayan
d. Court of Tax Appeals
Court of tax appeal
This court has jurisdiction over crimes committed by high-ranking public officials (with salary grade of 27 above), which can only be committed because of their position.
a. Court of Justice
b. Court of Appeals
c. Sandiganbayan
d. Court of Tax Appeals
Sandigan bayan
It a writ order of the court bearing its seal and the signature of the judge directing the jail or prison authorities to receive the convicted offender for service of sentence.
a. Commitment Order
b. Mittimus
c. warrant of arrest d. habeas corpus
Mittimus
Is that branch of the criminal justice system charged with the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of a convicted offender.
a. Penology b. Probation
c. Correction d. Criminology
Correction
Executive clemencies are acts of grace exercise by the president. Which of the following is not one of them?
a. Pardon b. Amnesty
c. Commutation of Sentence
d. Parole
Parole
Prison is a place for confinement of convicted prisoners. What classification of prisoners is sentenced to serve a prison term of one day to three (3) years or whose fine is less than 6,000 but more than 200 or both?
a. National prisoner
b. City prisoner
c. provincial prisoner
d. municipal prisoner
City prisoner
Prisons are institution for confinement of convicted offenders sentenced to more than three (3) years of imprisonment. It is derived from the Greco-Roman word _____?
a. Presinto b. Precindio
c. presidio d. precinto
Precindio
There are how many members the composed the Lupon?
a. 3 members b. 5 to 10 members
c. 10 to 20 members d. 5 members
10-20 members
It is granted to convicted offenders who have served a portion of their service granted by the Board of Pardons and Parole.
a. Pardon b. Probation
c. Amnesty d. Parole
Parole
It is a security facility, usually operated by the police stations, for the temporary detention of persons held for investigation or awaiting preliminary investigation before the prosecutor.
a. Lock-up jail
b. Ordinary jail
c. workhouses
d. prison
Lock up jail
It is a form of motivation granted by the Director of Prisons whereby a number of days are deducted from the length of years that a prisoner have been sentenced to serve for his good conduct.
a. Commutation of sentence
b. Parole
c. GCTA
d. reprieve
GCTA
Correctional institutions in the country is divided into National and Local institution. What Department of the Executive Branch is the one in charge of the National Penitentiary?
a. Bureau of Jail Management and
Penology
b. Department of Justice
c.Department of Interior and Local
Government
d. Bureau of Correction
Department of Justice
It is the suffering that is inflicted by the state for the transgression of the law.
a. penalty
b. self-defense
c. exemplarity
d. punishment
Penalty
City and Municipal is the division of our correctional institution which primarily in charge of those detention prisoner, awaiting for final judgment of their trial and serving short sentences and under the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology. While it is true that even the Provincials Jails like the City and Municipal Jails are under the DILG, it is subject to the control and supervision of the __________?
a. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
b. Department of Justice
c. Bureau of Correction
d. Provincial government
Provincial of government
This is the process wherein the inmate, after serving his sentence, is released to be able to mingle with the community.
a. Reintegration
b. reincarnation
c. Realization
d. Rehabilitation
Reintegration
It refers to the examination of an individual’s person, house, papers or effects, or other buildings and premises to discover contraband or some evidence of guilt to be used in the prosecution of a criminal action:
a. Search
b. seizure
c. Raid
d. entrapment
Search
This court was established by virtue of PD1083, otherwise known as “Code of Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines”.
a. Court of Tax Appeals
b. Shari’a Court
c. Sandiganbayan
d. Family Court
Shari’a court
Refers to any person below 18 years of age or those over but unable to fully take care of themselves from neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination due to some physical defect or mental disability or condition.
a. child
b. wards
c. physically disabled
d. youth
Child
Act or omission which may not be punishable if committed by an adult, but becomes unlawful when they are committed by a child or a person of tender year or one who is in need of supervision or assistance.
a. crime
b. status offense
c. delinquency
d. felonies
Felonies
It is the scientific study of crime and the effort of the society to prevent and repressed them?
a. Penology
b. Victimology
c. Criminology
d. Sociology of law
Criminology
In hostage situation, non-verbal communication which indicates openness and willingness to listen can be shown by:
a. a posture of folded arms in a dominant position
b. calmly repeating words of comfort and assurance
c. by not attempting to trick or lie
d. keeping arms open and with a gesture that you are willing to negotiate
keeping arms open and with a gesture that you are willing to negotiate
These are priorities in a hostage taking situation EXCEPT,
a. Preservation of life
b. Arrest of hostage taker
c. recover and protect property
d. involve the media
Involved the media
A hostage taker is characteristically all of these, EXCEPT
a. mental derange
b. suffers severe depression and mental aberration
c. sociopath personality
d. mental balance
Mental derange
These are not negotiable in a hostage taking situation:
a. guns and ammunition b. drinks
c. foods
d. all of the choices
Guns and ammunition
One of the following is not a terrorist tactics:
a. bombing
b. assassination
c. hostage-taking d. media exposure
Hostage taking
In general, hostage takers are emotionally tense when trapped expand a great deal of emotional physical and psychic energy, hence:
a. swift and precise attack will be one advantage for the authorities
b. shortening the time will pressed him to surrender
c. prolonging the passage of time shall wear them down
d. aggravating their stress will lead them to surrender
prolonging the passage of time shall wear them down
When a highly trained and motivated group of hostage takers asked non-negotiable demands , they were left with three options: (1) choose martyrdom, kill the hostages and commit suicide; (2) lessen demands to a more realistic proportions; and (3) surrender. If they choose martyrdom and kill hostages, the useful action is:
a. attack them swiftly with precision
b. withhold the media from the terrorist
c. give all their demands
d. let the hostages killed
attack them swiftly with precision
The best approach in negotiating with a Paranoid Schizophrenic hostage taker is:
a. to accept their beliefs as being true
b. to try to commence them that their beliefs are wrong
c. to show them that they are just crazy
d. to try to bluff or trick them
to accept their beliefs as being true
The following are reasons, why common criminals are easy to negotiate, except:
a. fears of police assault and punishment
b. criminals are usually rational thinkers
c. they are familiar with police operations and tactics
d. their ultimate desire is to surrender
their ultimate desire is to surrender
Considered as a “mortal sin” in hostage situation.
a. giving all the demands of the hostage taker
b. acting that would prejudice the lives of the hostages
c. deceiving and bluffing the hostage taker
d. saying “no” to the demands of the hostage taker
saying “no” to the demands of the hostage taker
P/SSupt. is the highest ranking PNP officer who first arrives in a hostage taking incident. As a rule he serves now as a ground commander on the said crisis. Having decided to conduct hostage rescue operations, the objectives are as follows, except one:
a. Ensure that the hostages are safe or unharmed and set free.
b. Ensure that the hostages be set free by yielding to the demands of the hostage takers.
c. Hostage takers desist from his threats.
d. Hostage takers come to the fold of the law by surrendering or be incapable of causing harm
Ensure that the hostages be set free by yielding to the demands of the hostage takers.
In a hostage negotiation and crisis management practice, it is a “cardinal rule”:
a. To bear weapon when talking to the hostage-taker face to face
b. Seek better alternative than a negotiated agreement
c. Not to agitate the hostage-taker
d. Never say “NO” to the demands of the hostage taker
Never say “NO” to the demands of the hostage taker
In a crisis management, there is no other purpose but “SALVARI VITAS”, which means:
a. the truth will prevail
b. kill the hostage-taker
c. to save lives
d. save the hostages
To save lives
Considered as a “Mortal Sin” in a hostage negotiation.
a. Giving all the demands of the hostage-taker
b. Acting that would prejudice the lives of the hostages
c. Deceiving and bluffing the hostage-taker
d. Saying “NO” to the demands of the hostage-taker
Saying “NO” to the demands of the hostage-taker
Last option in hostage crisis:
a. crowd control b. negotiation
c. traffic control d. assault
Assault
It is any incident in which people are being held by another person or persons against their will, usually by force or coercion, and demands are being made by the perpetrator.
a. kidnapping
b. crisis management
c. hostage incident
d. abduction
Hostage incident
The following are the priorities in hostage taking situation, except:
a. preservation of life
b. arrest of the hostage-taker
c. inclusion of the media
d. successfully negotiate
Inclusion of Media
“Persons in crisis” are those hostage takers who take hostages:
a. by reason of mental illness
b. by reason of prolonged frustration, despair and problems
c. for personal reason
d. because of political and ideological belief
by reason of prolonged frustration, despair and problems
This is an assault team responsible in carrying out assault operation whenever negotiation fails.
a. medical team
b. tactical team
c. negotiation team
d. snipers
Tactical team
This asserts that strong self-image protects the youth from the influence and pressure of criminogenic pulls in his environment.
Rational theory
Conflict theory
Label theory
Containment theory
Containment theory
The apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law enforcement officers or private citizens is termed as:
A.Arrest
B.Initialcontact
C.Childcustody
D. All of the above
Initial contact
It is the study of human society, its origin structure, functions and direction.
a. criminology
b. sociology
c. psychology
d. anthropology
Anthropology
The science of classifying the physical characteristics.
a. free will
b. positivism
c. atavism
d. somatology
Somatology
The approach that is using the perspective of heredity in explaining the cause of crime.
a. geographical approach
b. biological approach
c. psychiatric application
d. psychological application
Biological Approach
The purpose of penalty in the positivism school of criminology.
a. retribution
b. rejection
c. reformation
d. restoration
Reformation
It is the study of formation of the skull in relation to the behavior of the criminal.
a. entomology
b. penology
c. phrenology
d. criminology
Phrenology
Children shall be given priority during_____ as result of armed conflict.?
a. war
b. treatment
c. evacuation
d. education
War
Science concerned with improving the quality of offspring.
a. criminology
b. eugenics
c. genetics
d. heredity
Eugenics
Commonly known as victimless crime:
A.occassional crime
B.political crime
C.public order crime
D. conventional crime
Public order crime
A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended.
a. abandoned child
b. dependent child
c. abusive child
d. neglected child
Neglected child
The principle that events including criminal behavior that has sufficient causes..
a. atavism
b. narassism
c. determinism
d. positivism
Positivism
An established and generally accepted moral values refer to.
a. integrity
b. morality
c. ethical standard
d. authority
Ethical standards
This refers to a significant loss of contact with reality.
a. split mind
b. psychosis
c. neurosis
d. schizoprenia
Psychosis
What is a person who kills 3 or more in a separate events?
A.mass murder
B. serial killer
C.homicidal
D. spree killer
Serial killers
A bank robber who kills some individual in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a number of people while in flight diving a chase would be an example of:
A. Serial Murder
B. Spree Murder
C. Mass Murder
D. Multiple Murder
Spree murder
These are the rights of an accused that are derived from special laws enacted by Congress.
A. Constitutional rights
B. Civil rights
C.Statutoryrights
D. Natural rights
Statutory rights
If Metro Manila accounts for 26% of the national total crime volume of 84, 875, How many crimes were reported to the police?
a. 22, 868
b. 22, 068
c. 20, 250
d. 32, 644
22, 068
What is the antonyms of the word arrest?
A. Apprehend
B. Search
C. Set free
D. Renounce
Set free
How many members composed the “Pangkat?”
A. 1 member
C. 2 members
B. 3 members
D. 5 members
3 members
He founded Sociology and applied scientific methods in the study of society, which to him passes through stages divided on the basis of how people try to understand it, leading them to adopt a rational scientific understanding of the world. Comte called this the positive stage and those who followed his writings were called,
a. August Comte b. Positivists
c. Positivism
d. Sociologists
Positivist
Refers to the counsel provided by the government to assist destitute litigant?
a. Counsel de officio
b. counsel de parte
c. Public Attorney’s Office
d. volunteer counsel
Counsel de officio
He represent the government’s position in a criminal case during court proceedings from the time of the suspect’s arrest until the adjudication of his case.
a. Counsel de officio
b. counsel de parte
c. Public Attorney’s Office
d. prosecutor
Prosecutor
What is the highest rank in the national prosecution service SERVICE?
a. Prosecutor V
b. Prosecutor IV
c. Prosecutor VI
d. Chief Prosecutor
Prosecutor 5
The Office of the ____________represents the Government of the Philippines, its agencies and instrumentalitiesand its officials and agents in any litigation, proceeding, investigation or matter requiring the services of lawyers
a. Solicitor General
b. Public Attorney’s Office
c. Counsel de officio
b. counsel de parte
Solicitor general
An office which Investigate and prosecute on its own or on complaint by any person, any act or omission of any public officer or employee, office or agency, when such act or omission appears to be illegal, unjust, improper or inefficient
a. Solicitor General Office
b. Public Attorney’s Office
c. Ombudsman
b. Sandiganbayan
Ombudsman
An office which shall independently discharge its mandate to render, free of charge, legal representation, assistance, and counselling to indigent persons in criminal, civil, labor, administrative and other quasi-judicial cases
a. Solicitor General Office
b. Public Attorney’s Office
c. Ombudsman
b. Sandiganbayan
Public attorneys office
Is an inquiry or proceeding to determine whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well-founded belief that a crime has been committed and the respondent is probably guilty thereof and should be held for trial
a. custodial investigation
b. inquest proceeding
c. preliminary investigation
b. arraignment
Preliminary investigation
proceeding
c. preliminary investigation
b. arraignment
Is an inquiry made by the duty prosecutor to determine the legality of the arrest made especially those arrests made without a warrant
a. custodial investigation
b. inquest proceeding
c. preliminary investigation
b. arraignment
Inquest proceeding
It is the power to apply the laws to contests or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or duties of and between the state and the private persons or between individual litigants in cases properly brought before the judicial tribunals.
a. court power
b. legal power
c. judicial power
b. right power
Judicial power
It has original exclusive jurisdiction over public officers accused of committing crimes in relation to their official functions and whose salary grade is 27 and above.
a. Solicitor General Office
b. Public Attorney’s Office
c. Ombudsman
b. Sandiganbayan
Sandigan bayan
It is said that the home is the cradle of human personality, for it where the child develops his fundamental attitudes and habits that last throughout his life
a. school
b. community
c. barangay
b. family
Family
It is a body of men created to settle disputes within Barangay level.
a. barangay tanod
b. barangay council
c. pangkat tagpagkasundo
b. lupon tagapamayapa
Lupon tagapamayapa
It refers the process whereby disputants are persuaded by the Punong Barangay or Pangkat to amicably settle their disputes
a. agreement
b. conciliation
c. conference
b. mediation
Mediation
This theory views crime and delinquency as a result of the frustration and anger people experience over their inability to achieve legitimate social and financial success.
a. strain theory
b. psychological theories
c. differential association theory
d. labeling theory
Strain theory
This theory suggest that stability and changes in criminal and deviant behavior through time and different stages in life.
Self Derogation Theory
Anomie Theory
Life Course Theory
Routine Activities Theory
Life course theory
Liberation theory
In the power control theory by Hagan, which father and mother share similar roles in the workplace and power in the family
Feminist theory
Egalitarian family
Patriarchal family
Matriarchal family
Egalitarian family
These views suggest that males such as judges, police officers, and prosecutors tend to have traditional views on women thus, they are more lenient to them as compared to their male counterparts.
Paternalism
Chivalry Hypothesis
Masculinity
Power Control Theory
Chivalry hypothesis
This new branch in criminology opposes the theoretical perspective and proposes the involvement of all stakeholders in the use of non violent solutions
Peacemaking Criminology
Sociology of Law
Restorative Justice
Non Violent Criminological Hypothesis
Peacemaking criminology
This crimes are those that the lower class commit against the upper class of society in a capitalist system
Crimes of Passion
Crimes of Accommodation and Resistance
Crimes of domination and. Repression
Crimes of Lower class group
Crimes of Accommodation and Resistance
The ruling class in a capitalist system is the
Proletariat
Bourgeois
Capitalist
Ruling class
Bourgeois
Who proposed the theory of capitalism and invoked communism as a remedy?
George Vold
Karl Marx
Emile Durkheim
Max Weber
Karl Marx
This theory believes that society is divided into two groups with competing values the upper class and lower class.
Class Theory
Differential Opportunity
Conflict Theory
Consensus Theory
Consensus theory
A problem that occurs when offenders who have been released from the system are placed in a program simply because the program exist.
Diversion Movement
Intervention
Net widening
Primary Deviance
Diversion movement
It conceded factors such as insanity might inhibit the exercise of free will.
Classical theory
positivist theory
Neo-classical theory
radical theory
Neo classical theory
His great contributions to criminology were the principle of utilitarianism and the felicific calculus.
Cesare Beccaria
Jeremy Bentham
Cesare Lombroso
Emile Durkheim
Jeremy Bentham
He propounded the theory of evolution that inspired the now known “Father of Modern Criminology” to develop the theory of atavism.
Cesare Lombroso
Charles Goring
Cesare Beccaria
Charles Darwin
Cesare Lombroso
According to him, people with criminal behavior, should be prohibited from having children.
Robert Dugdale
Henry Goddard
Charles Goring
George Wilker
Charles Goring
It states that individuals are deviant mainly because they have been labeled as deviant by social agencies and others. The notion of deviance is not inherent in the act itself, but rather in the reaction and stigma attached to the actor.
Containment Theory
Theory of Imitation
Social Process Theory
Social Reaction theory
Social reaction theory
Cesare Lombroso classified this type of criminal with five (5) or more atavistic stigmata.
Born-criminal type
insane
Criminaloid
pseudo-criminal
Born criminal type
These are crimes which are wrong from their very nature. Examples of these are murder, robbery, and other violations of the Revised Penal Code.
Heinous crimes
mala in se
Serious crimes
mala prohibita
Mala inse
These are crimes which are wrong only because there are laws that prohibit them in order to regulate an orderly society. Examples of these are the violations of special laws like the violation of “Anti-Smoking Law”.
Mala prohibita
less grave felonies
Mala in se
light felonies
Mala prohibita
The principle of criminal law which is “nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege” means:
An act done by me against my will is not my act
There is no crime where no law punishing it.
Ignorance of the law excuses no one.
Mistake of fact is an excuse.
There is no crime where no law punishing it
Refers to the circumstances which attendant in the commission of a crime serve to increase the penalty, without however exceeding the maximum of the penalty provided by law for the offense.
a. Justifying
b. Exempting
c. Mitigating
d. Aggravating
Aggravating
Those wherein the acts of the person are in accordance with the law, hence he incurs no criminal liability.
Exempting
aggravating
Justifying
Mitigating
Justifying
A place of residence whose primary function is to give shelter and care to pregnant women and their infants.
Maternity home
Hospital
Rehabilitation center
Foster homes
Maternity home
This may be demonstrated by any of the following: severe anxiety, depression, aggressive or withdrawal behavior.
Psychological injury
Mental injury
Physical injury
Emotional injury
Psychological injury
It refers to a series of activities, which are designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program, which may include counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her psychological, emotional and psychosocial well-being.
Diversion
Rehabilitation
Probation
Intervention
Intervention
If children, whether male or female, who for money, profit or any other consideration or due to the coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group, are indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct it is known as…
Child Abuse
Child Trafficking
Child Prostitution
Child Exploitation
Child exploitation
It implies the keeping of unlawful behavior from occurring
Control
Recession
Repression
Prevention
Prevention
Under the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006”, it refers to the person in authority or his/her agent as defined in Article 152 of the Revised Penal Code, including a barangay tanod.
Police Officer
Probation Officer
Law Enforcement Officer
Public Officer
Law enforcement officer
He is one whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended or inadequately attended.
Abandoned Child
Abused Child
Neglected Child
Dependent Child
Neglected child
This period of human life covers puberty to 17 years old.
Adolescence
Early adolescence
Juvenile
None of the above
Early adolescence
What refers to anti-social act or behavior which deviates from the normal pattern of rules and regulation, custom and culture which society does not accept and which therefore, justifies some kind of corrective measures in the public interest and it is being committed by minors?
Juvenile Delinquency
Minor Delinquency
Child Delinquency
Youth Delinquency
Juvenile delinquency
