criminal p Flashcards
What is the relevant time?
When the suspect arrives at the police station
How long can a suspect be detained?
24 hours after the relevant time
If an offence is indictable, the time limit can be to how long?
An additional 36 hours
If the offence is non-indictable, the time limit can be extended how much?
An additional 12 hours
Who approves the extensions?
Super intendant
How long can the magistrates extend for?
An extra 36 hours
What is the maximum period someone can be detained for?
Non indictable is 36 hours, Indictable is 96 hours
How many times can a defendant appeal bail?
Twice in magistrates and once on appeal to the crown court - to be held 1 business day later after receipt of appropriate notice
Custody time limits for magistrates court - summary only or either way
56 days for trials
Custody time limits in Crown court for indictable only or either-way?
182 days less any days spent in custody prior to the case being sent to the crown court (usually zero)
S76 PACE
Excluding confessions - Oppression or anything said or done which may render unreliable any confession. Burden on prosecution. If confession excluded, facts discovered can still be relied upon, also the speech, writing or expressions of the accused can be relied upon.
S78 PACE
Excluding evidence - such an adverse effect on the fairness of the proceedings - only for prosecution evidence. Can’t be used after evidence is adduced. Voir Dire hearing
How much notice for an application to exclude a confession in magistrates?
skeleton argument at least 14 days and prosecution response 7 days. Preliminary issue, If s76 involved at all and evidence disputed VOIRE DIRE
How much notice for an application to exclude a confession in crown court?
Court will make orders at PTPH, timing can be made just prior to opening the case to the jury, VOIRE DIRE FOR S76 involvement
Turnbull
Special direction re mistaken identity