Criminal Law and Procedure Flashcards

1
Q

Civil wrongs resulting in injury or harm that constitutes the basis for a claim by the injured party

A

Tort law

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2
Q

Serious crime including homicide, robbery, rape, kidnapping and arson

A

Felonies

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3
Q

Less serious crimes generally punishable by smaller fines or imprisonment for one year or less

A

Misdemeanors

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4
Q

Infancy: juvenile defendants

intoxication: only if involuntary
insanity: various standards exist

A

Defenses that address criminal Intent

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5
Q

Consent
duress
self-defense
necessity

A

Defenses that may justify the criminal act

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6
Q

prevents prosecution after statutory period expires

A

statute of limitations

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7
Q

bars prosecution in exchage for cooperation and information leading to successful prosecution against co-defendants

A

Immunity

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8
Q

No criminal culpability for crimes induced by governmental persuasion or trickery

A

Entrapment

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9
Q

Evidence obtained in violation of Constitutional rights is generally inadmissible under the

A

Exclusionary rule

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10
Q

jury impaneled

A

voir dire

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11
Q

aids perpetrator but is not present at the commission of the crime

A

Accessory

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12
Q

agreement among two or more persons plan and commit a crime

A

Conspiracy

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13
Q

undertaking all the elements necessary for a crime (unsuccessful)

A

Attempt

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14
Q

liability of managers, corporate officers, directors, supervisors, etc

A

Crimes committed by firm

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15
Q

any party to a conspiracy may be held criminally responsible for the substantive offenses of its co conspirators

A

Pinkerton Liability

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