Criminal Law Flashcards
Purpose of the criminal law
Regulates the behaviour of individuals in the country
Definition of Criminal Law
Laws concerned with not only the rights of individuals directly involved but also with the welfare of society as a whole.
Who takes action
Director of Public Prosecutions
Nature of action
Prosecute
Standard proof required
Reasonable doubt
Procedure used to bring the case to court.
Police investigation - if the case concerns an indictable offence, a committal hearing is also conducted.
Court Procedures
Where the accused pleads not guilty, a trial before a judge and jury of 12 people.
Decision
Verdict of guilty or not guilty
Outcomes
If the accused is found guilty, a sanction is imposed
Parties involved
Prosecution and the accused