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Criminal Justice > Criminal Justice > Flashcards

Criminal Justice Flashcards

1
Q

The UCR is the most reliable source of crime statistics because all law enforcement agencies are required to report the data to the FBI.

A

FALSE

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2
Q

All criminals are deviants and All deviants are criminals.

A

FALSE

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3
Q

The 3 components of the criminal justice system are?

A

Police, Courts, and Corrections

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4
Q

A crime is defined as?

A

Violating the laws of society by a person or group of people who are subjected to that law

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5
Q

A taboo is a very negative norm and is always a criminal offense.

A

FALSE

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6
Q

The Criminal Justice System and all of the agencies have always worked together to prevent crime

A

FALSE

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7
Q

The primary of the police in the criminal justice is to?

A

investigate crime and identify suspects and make arrests

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8
Q

The Interactionist View states that the definition of a crime…

A

reflects the preferences and opinions of people who hold social power in a given jurisdiction

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9
Q

Laws are created by?

A

Legislature

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10
Q

All deviant behavior is criminal in nature.

A

FALSE

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11
Q

Folkways are behaviors that are learned and shared from

A

Social Groups & also known as customs (both A & B)

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12
Q

The Conflict View states that?

A

society is comprised of a collection of similar groups that can include owners/workers, wealthy/poor, students/professionals, young/old, or more. The view recognizes that the creation of law is unequal and may not have consensus.

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13
Q

The Consensus View states that?

A

ALL OF THE ABOVE

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14
Q

Morays are?

A

norms of morality

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15
Q

The Courts are?

A

-fact-finding arm of the system
-determines guilt or innocence

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16
Q

Discretion is never used by anyone in the criminal justice system.

A

FALSE

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17
Q

The Corrections Department is responsible for?

A

Carrying out the sentence imposed by the court.

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18
Q

The legal scholar who created the crime control and due process models of criminal justice was?

A

Herbert Packer

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19
Q

The Crime Control Model focuses on?

A

ALL OF THE ABOVE

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20
Q

Ethics refers to?

A

what constitutes good and bad behavior

21
Q

Who referred to the criminal justice system as a funnel?

A

Samuel Walker

22
Q

Packers Due Process model is favored by?

A

Liberalists

23
Q

Crime Control Model focuses on the rights of the accused? (Favored by conservatives)

A

FALSE

24
Q

Due process model uses plea bargaining instead of jury trials to ensure that the defendant’s rights are protected.

A

FALSE

25
Q

All criminal cases from traffic violations to capital murder go through the complete criminal justice process, including Jury Trials.

A

FALSE

26
Q

According to the media, violent crime has ___over the past years?

A

INCREASED

27
Q

The person who created the wedding cake model of criminal Justice is?

A

Samuel Walker

28
Q

When a company’s officers pursue illegal activities in the name of the Company, its known as?

A

Corporate Crime

29
Q

Operating a Paniz scheme such as the one that Bernard Madoff operated is an example of?

A

White Collar Crime

30
Q

Simple assault is an example of?

A

Misdemeanor

31
Q

The type of crime that most Americans are familiar with is?

A

Street Crime

32
Q

According to the media, women are more likely to be victimized by?

A

Someone they know

33
Q

The most severe types of crimes are known as property crimes.

A

FALSE

34
Q

The riots which follow several social protests over the last few years are an example of?

A

Crimes against public order

35
Q

This is a crime that is punishable by more than 1 year in the penitentiary.

A

Felony

36
Q

Victimizing a person because of their religion is an example of a

A

Hate Crime

37
Q

The dark figure of crime represents all the crimes that are…

A

all crimes that occur but go unreported.

38
Q

When more than 1 crime occurs during an incident, only the ___ gets reported to the UCR hierarchy system.

A

Most serious

39
Q

Felony crimes are usually punished by an offender just paying fines.

A

FALSE

40
Q

The Criminal Justice System defines a victim as someone who commits criminal act.

A

FALSE

41
Q

Almost all states and the federal government have laws in place to ensure that a victim’s rights are protected when crime occurs.

A

TRUE

42
Q

According to Mendelsohn typology of crime victims, there is no such thing as an innocent victim.

A

FALSE

43
Q

Some reasons why crimes go unreported are?

A

ALL OF THE ABOVE

44
Q

Victim Precipitation theory suggests that victims…

A

play an active role in their victimization

45
Q

NIBERS is an acronym for

A

National Incident Base Reporting System

46
Q

Self-Reporting surveys are completed by who?

A

Offenders

47
Q

The National Crime Victimization Survey is a survey that is sent out from the Census Bureau to how many houses every year?

A

135,000

48
Q

Acts must cause this in order to be considered a crime

A

Harm

Criminal Justice (1 decks)

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