Criminal Justice Flashcards

1
Q

The UCR is the most reliable source of crime statistics because all law enforcement agencies are required to report the data to the FBI.

A

FALSE

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2
Q

All criminals are deviants and All deviants are criminals.

A

FALSE

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3
Q

The 3 components of the criminal justice system are?

A

Police, Courts, and Corrections

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4
Q

A crime is defined as?

A

Violating the laws of society by a person or group of people who are subjected to that law

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5
Q

A taboo is a very negative norm and is always a criminal offense.

A

FALSE

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6
Q

The Criminal Justice System and all of the agencies have always worked together to prevent crime

A

FALSE

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7
Q

The primary of the police in the criminal justice is to?

A

investigate crime and identify suspects and make arrests

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8
Q

The Interactionist View states that the definition of a crime…

A

reflects the preferences and opinions of people who hold social power in a given jurisdiction

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9
Q

Laws are created by?

A

Legislature

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10
Q

All deviant behavior is criminal in nature.

A

FALSE

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11
Q

Folkways are behaviors that are learned and shared from

A

Social Groups & also known as customs (both A & B)

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12
Q

The Conflict View states that?

A

society is comprised of a collection of similar groups that can include owners/workers, wealthy/poor, students/professionals, young/old, or more. The view recognizes that the creation of law is unequal and may not have consensus.

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13
Q

The Consensus View states that?

A

ALL OF THE ABOVE

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14
Q

Morays are?

A

norms of morality

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15
Q

The Courts are?

A

-fact-finding arm of the system
-determines guilt or innocence

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16
Q

Discretion is never used by anyone in the criminal justice system.

A

FALSE

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17
Q

The Corrections Department is responsible for?

A

Carrying out the sentence imposed by the court.

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18
Q

The legal scholar who created the crime control and due process models of criminal justice was?

A

Herbert Packer

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19
Q

The Crime Control Model focuses on?

A

ALL OF THE ABOVE

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20
Q

Ethics refers to?

A

what constitutes good and bad behavior

21
Q

Who referred to the criminal justice system as a funnel?

A

Samuel Walker

22
Q

Packers Due Process model is favored by?

A

Liberalists

23
Q

Crime Control Model focuses on the rights of the accused? (Favored by conservatives)

24
Q

Due process model uses plea bargaining instead of jury trials to ensure that the defendant’s rights are protected.

25
All criminal cases from traffic violations to capital murder go through the complete criminal justice process, including Jury Trials.
FALSE
26
According to the media, violent crime has ___over the past years?
INCREASED
27
The person who created the wedding cake model of criminal Justice is?
Samuel Walker
28
When a company's officers pursue illegal activities in the name of the Company, its known as?
Corporate Crime
29
Operating a Paniz scheme such as the one that Bernard Madoff operated is an example of?
White Collar Crime
30
Simple assault is an example of?
Misdemeanor
31
The type of crime that most Americans are familiar with is?
Street Crime
32
According to the media, women are more likely to be victimized by?
Someone they know
33
The most severe types of crimes are known as property crimes.
FALSE
34
The riots which follow several social protests over the last few years are an example of?
Crimes against public order
35
This is a crime that is punishable by more than 1 year in the penitentiary.
Felony
36
Victimizing a person because of their religion is an example of a
Hate Crime
37
The dark figure of crime represents all the crimes that are...
all crimes that occur but go unreported.
38
When more than 1 crime occurs during an incident, only the ___ gets reported to the UCR hierarchy system.
Most serious
39
Felony crimes are usually punished by an offender just paying fines.
FALSE
40
The Criminal Justice System defines a victim as someone who commits criminal act.
FALSE
41
Almost all states and the federal government have laws in place to ensure that a victim's rights are protected when crime occurs.
TRUE
42
According to Mendelsohn typology of crime victims, there is no such thing as an innocent victim.
FALSE
43
Some reasons why crimes go unreported are?
ALL OF THE ABOVE
44
Victim Precipitation theory suggests that victims...
play an active role in their victimization
45
NIBERS is an acronym for
National Incident Base Reporting System
46
Self-Reporting surveys are completed by who?
Offenders
47
The National Crime Victimization Survey is a survey that is sent out from the Census Bureau to how many houses every year?
135,000
48
Acts must cause this in order to be considered a crime
Harm