Criminal Investigation - Test 1 Flashcards
A criminal investigation is the process of _____ gathering evidence of a crime that has been or is being committed.
A criminal investigation is the process of LEGALLY gathering evidence of a crime that has been or is being committed.
_____ The knowledge a criminal investigator gathers from other persons (victims, witnesses, suspects) and other legitimate sources (records, reports, etc.).
INFORMATION
The techniques that help in the solution of the crime. Consists of fingerprints, serology, ballistics, and DNA analysis, etc.
Instrumentation or forensic science.
The questioning of victims, witnesses, or suspects in a criminal investigation.
Interviewing.
Provides guidance on what investigative techniques are acceptable. Mastery and knowledge of criminal procedures and the rules of evidence enable the investigator to gather evidence against a suspect that can withstand court challenges.
Laws of arrest, search, and seizure.
Literally means the body or substance of the crime. In law the term refers to proof establishing that a crime has occurred; the necessary elements that constitute a crime.
Corpus delicti
Conditions that must occur for an act to be called a specific kind of crime.
Elements of the crime.
Anything to be offered in court to prove the truth of falsity of a fact in issue.
Evidence.
The ultimate goal of any criminal investigation is to determine, to the extent possible, the _______ about how a crime occurred.
truth.
List the goals of a criminal investigator.
Determine if a crime has been committed. To legally obtain info. and evidence to identify the person(s) responsible for committing the crime. To legally arrest the suspect(s). To recover stolen property. To present the best case possible to the prosecutor.
The criminal investigator must be _______ that the basic task of a criminal investigation is to determine the truth.
mindful.
Always remember that not all crimes are ________.
solvable.
The level of ________________________ must have to find a defendant guilty of a crime.
certainty a juror.
The investigator shall ________________ of an accused person’s guilt in order to negate the defenses claims.
corroborating evidence.
Knowledge of the basic _________, __________, and _____________ of investigation are essential for anyone conducting a criminal investigation.
fundamentals, methods, methods and techniques.
Criminal investigators must strive for __________ when conducting any investigation.
objectivity.
The actions of an investigator, or lack thereof, can affect the lives of all those involved both, _______ and _______.
guilty and innocent.
What are the characteristics of a criminal investigator?
Suspicious, curious, observant, and unbiased and unprejudiced.
Takes nothing for granted
suspicious.
Desires to investigate and learn the facts and truth about people, places or objects.
Curious.