Criminal investigation Flashcards
Responsibilities of the Investigator
- Determine is crime has been committed
- In jurisdiction
3.Discover all facts pertaining to the complaint
a Gather and preserve physical evidence
b Develop and follow up all clues - Recover stolen property
- LOCATE AND ARREST THE PERPETRATOR
- Aid in prosecuting the offender by providing evidence
- Testify effectively as a witness
Identification
The classification process by which an entity is placed in a pre-defined limited or restricted class
Individual characteristics
The details that uniquely characterize the entity in a class by itself to establish an identity
Toxicology
The study of poisons their origins and their Properties
The “steps” in the DNA staircase are composed of four nitrogen’s;
Adendine
Guanine
Cytosine
Thymine
Res Gestae
Record of what is said by the suspect, complaint or witness in the first moments of the investigation. Is admissible as an exception to the hearsay rule
Nonverbal communications
KINESICS
Paralinguistics
Proxemics
Behavioral analysis interview (BAI)
Verbal channel
Non verbal channel
Paralinguistic channel
Eye witness evidence
Observing and recalling through memory
Information retrieval
Two kinds of remembering are of interest to a detective
Recall
Recognition
Memory retrieval
- Memory event similarity
- Focused retrieval
- Extensive Retrieval
- Witness Compatible questioning
Entrapment
Law-enforcement leads or persuades an innocent person into committing a crime
Two most compelling forms of evidence for a jury
A signed compassion
Identification of defendant by an eyewitness
Determining motive: 3 sources of information
- Crime Scene
- People
- Records
Psychological profiling
And informed effort to estimate what kind of person could have committed the crime