criminal (dror) 2012 topic 2 Flashcards
1
Q
what are the two ways prints can be analysed
A
bottom up approaches
top down approaches
2
Q
bottom up approaches
A
use examination of the ridges and patterns of the fingerprints to identify the unique features of each print to see if they match.
3
Q
top down approaches
A
use the expert’s previous experience and knowledge to make an assumption about the identify of the fingerprints.
4
Q
conclusion
A
top down approach is more open to mistakes from the experts personality, emotional state and expectations.
experts should look at prints out of context to avoid confirmation bias.
5
Q
A