Criminal Court Flashcards
PL 10.00 _______ means any instrument, including a vehicle, which is readily capable of causing death or other serious physical injury.
A DANGEROUS INSTRUMENT means any instrument, including a vehicle…
PL 10.00 Juvenile offender means ___ year old who is criminally responsible for committing murder 2 degree, or sexually motivated felony (PL 130.91).
Juvenile offender means 13 year old who is criminally….
PL 10.00 A (deadly weapon?/dangerous instrument?) means any loaded weapon from which a shot, readily capable of producing death or other serious physical injury, may be discharged, or any of the following: switchblade knife, gravity knife, pilum ballistic knife, metal knuckle knife, dagger, billy, blackjack, plastic knuckles, metal knuckles.
A DEADLY WEAPON means any loaded weapon from which a shot,…
PL 10.00 Offense means conduct for which a sentence of a fine or ____ may be imposed.
Offense means conduct for which a sentence or a TERM OF IMPRISONMENT may be imposed.
PL 10.00 Violation is offense (other than traffic infraction) for which sentence in excess of ___ cannot be imposed.
Violation is offense (other than traffic infraction) for which sentence in excess of 15 DAYS cannot…
PL 10.00 Misdemeanor means an offense (other than a traffic infraction) for which a sentence of more than 15 days and up to and including ___ can be imposed.
Misdemeanor means an offense (other than a traffic infraction) for which a sentence of more than 15 days and up to and including 1 YEAR can be imposed.
PL 10.00 Felony is an offense for which a sentence of more than ___ can be imposed.
Felony is an offense for which a sentence of more than ONE YEAR can be imposed.
PL 10.00 Crime means a misdemeanor or a _____.
Crime means a misdemeanor of a FELONY
Which of the following apply to a juvenile offender who is 13 years old?
a. manslaughter 1 degree & rape 1 degree
b. murder 2 degree, or sexually motivated felony (PL 130.91)
c. kidnaping 1 degree and attempted kidnaping 1 degree
d. manslaughter 1 degree and rape 1 degree
B (PL 10.00) murder 2 degree, or sexuallly motivated felony (PL 130.91) apply to a juvenile offender who is 13 years old
Which of the following statements is not correct?
a. A violation is an offense (other than traffic infraction) for which sentence in excess of 15 days cannot be imposed. (Maximum sentence is 15 days)
b. A misdemeanor is an offense (other than a traffic infraction) for which a sentence of more than 15 days and up to and including a year can be imposed.
c. A felony is an offense for which a sentence of one year or more can be imposed.
d. A crime means a misdemeanor and a felony
C (PL 10.00) A felony is an offense for which a sentence of MORE THAN ONE YEAR can be imposed.
Which of the following is not listed as a deadly weapon in PL 10?
a. switchblade knife b. gravity knife
c. pilum ballistic knife d. weapon of mass destruction
D (PL 10.00) A weapon of mass destruction is NOT listed…
A dagger, billy, blackjack, metal knuckles are listed in PL 10.00 as
a. dangerous instruments b. deadly weapons
c. dangerous instruments and deadly weapons
d. none of the above
B (PL 10.00) A dagger, billy, blackjack, metal knuckles are listed in PL 10.00 as DEADLY WEAPONS.
An offense for which the specified term of imprisonment is 14 days for a :
a. felony b. misdemeanor
c. travesty d. violation
D (PL10.00) An offense for which the specified term of imprisonment is 14days is a violation
A crime can be: 1. a misdemeanor 2, a felony 3, a violation a. 1 & 3 only b. 2 & 3 only c. 1 & 2 only d. none of the above
CL (PL 10.00) A crime can be a misdemeanor or a felony
PL 55.05 Felonies are classified into ___ categories
Felonies are classified into FIVE CATEGORIES
PL 55.05 Class All felonies are sub-classified as ___ and ___.
Class A felonies are sub-classified as CLASS A-1 AND CLASS A-II FELONIES
PL 55.05 Felonies are classified as Class A, Class B, and ___,
Felonies are classified as Class A, ClassB, and C, D & E
PL 55.05 Misdemeanors are classified as Class A, B, and ___
Misdemeanors are classified as Class A, B, and UNCLASSIFIED MISDEMEANORS
PL 55.10 Any offense defined outside of the Penal Law which is declared to e a felony without specification of the classification or provides a sentence in excess of one year shall be deemed Class ___ Felony
Any offense defined outside of the Penal Law which is declared to be a felony……shall be deemed CLASS E FELONY
PL 55.10 Any offense defined outside the Penal Law with a sentence of more than 15 days and up to and including a year shall be deemed a ____.
Any offense defined outside the Penal Law with a sentenced of more than 15 days and up to….UNCLASSIFIED MISDEMEANOR
PL 55.10 T/F? Notwithstanding any other provision of the section, an offense defined as a traffic infraction shall not be deemed a violation or a misdemeanor by virtue of the sentence prescribed.
TRUE
Misdemeanors are classified into:
a. Class A-1 & Class A-II misdemeanors
b. Class A, ClassB, & Class C misdemeanors
c. Class 1, Class2, and Lass 3 misdemeanors
d. Class A, Class B, and Unclassified Misdemeanors
D (PL 55.05) Misdemeanors are classified into class A, Class B, and Unclassified Misdemeanors
Which of the following 3 statements are false?
- Class A felonies are sub-classified into Class A-1 felonies & Class A-ii felonies
2. Class A misdemeanor sentence may be for more than 1 year - Some misdemeanors are unclassified.
a. 1 only b. 2 only
c. 3 only d. neither 1 nor 2 nor 3
B. (PL 55.05) Class A misdemeanor sentence may be for UP TO ONE YEAR
Which of the following 3 statements about offenses defined outside PL 55.10 is not correct?
- If classification is not specified and sentence is more than one year = D felony
- If declared a misdemeanor without sentence or classification= A misdemeanor
- If sentence is more than 15 days and up to a year = Unclassified Misdemeanor
a. 1 only b. 1 & 2 only
c. 2 & 3 only d. 1 & 3 only
A (PL 55.10 If classification is not specified and sentence is more than 1 year = E felony
A traffic infraction with a prescribed sentence:
- may be deemed a violation by virtue of the prescribed sentence
- may be deemed a misdemeanor by virtue of the prescribed sentence
- must be deemed a felony by virtue of the prescribed sentence
a. statement 1 only is correct
b. statement 1 & 2 are correct
c. statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct
d. none of the statements are correct
D. (PL 55.10) None of the statements are correct
Memorize fines
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PL 80.00 Fine for a felony (not controlled substance is $5,000 or ____.
Fine for a felony (not controlled substance is %5,000 or DOUBLE THE AMOUNT OF THE DEFENDANT’S GAIN
PL 80.05 and 80.10 Alternative sentence for misdemeanor or violation: Court may sentence the defendant to pay an amount not exceeding ___ the amount of the defendant’s gain.
Alternative sentence for misdemeanor or violation: Court … amount not exceeding DOUBLE the amount of the defendant’s gain
Fine for a felony (not controlled substance, and not a corporation) is higher of:
a. double the defendant’s gain, or $5,000
b. double the defendant’s gain, or %15,000
c. double the defendant’s gain, or $50,000
A(PL 80.00) ….double the defendant’s gain, or $5,000
Which of the following is not a correct fine?
Fine for a felony (controlled substance, and not a corporation) is:
a. A-1 felony $100,000
b. A-II felony $40,000
c. B felony $30,000
d. C felony $15,000
B (PL 80.00) Fine for a felony…A-II felony $50,000
Which of the following is not a correct fine?
Fines for misdemeanors and violation (not a corporation) are:
a. A misdemeanor up to $1,500
b. B misdemeanor up to $500
c. Unclassified misdemeanor in accordance with law or ordinance defining crime
d. violation up to $250
A (PL 80.05) A misdemeanor up to $1,000
Which of the following is not a correct fine? Fines for a corporation are:
a. felony up to $1,500
b. Class A misdemeanor (not more than 3 months) up to $5,000
c. Class B misdemeanor (3 months or less) up to $2,000
d. violation up to $500
A (PL 80.10) Fine for a corporation: felony up to $10,000
(CPL 1.20) A felony complaint is filed in which court?
A felony complaint is filed in LOWER CRIMINAL COURT
(CPL 1.20) A misdemeanor complaint is filed in which court
A misdemeanor complaint is filed in LOWER CRIMINAL COURT
(CPL 1.20) ____ means the appearance in court of a defendant after an accusatory instrument has been filed for the purpose of the court acquiring personal jurisdiction over a defendant.
ARRAIGNMENT means the appearance in court….acquiring personal jurisdiction over a defendant
(CPL 1,20) A verdict is the announcement by the jury of its decision upon defendant’s guilt or innocence (after a jury trial), or the ___ (after a non-jury trial)
A verdict is the announcement…or the COURT
(CPL 1.20) T/F? The district court is a superior court.
FALSE The district court is a local criminal court
(CPL 1.20) A ___ means any written notice issued by a public servant, requiring a person to appear before a local criminal court in connection with an accusatory instrument filed by which a criminal action has already been commenced.
A SUMMONS means any written notice issued by a public servant…..already been commenced
(CPL 1.20) Of the following which one does not commence a criminal action?
a. information b. prosecutor’s information
c. superior court information
C. SUPERIOR COURT INFORMATION because it is used after a felony complaint has been filed, if defendant waives indictment and DA consents
(CPL 1.20) Can a misdemeanor or felony complaint be used as the basis of prosecution?
NO Exception: misdemeanor complaint can be used as basis for prosecution if defendant waives indictment and DA consents.
(CPL 1.20) T/F? All informations can serve as the basis for prosecution
TRUE All informations can serve as the basis for prosecution
(CPL 1.20) T/F? A prosecutor’s information may charge a felony
FALSE A prosecutor’s information charges one or more offenses, NONE of which is a felony