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Criminal Behavior > Criminal Behavior Final > Flashcards

Criminal Behavior Final Flashcards

1
Q

Hare’s 3 type of Psychopath definition

A
  1. Primary
  2. secondary
  3. dissociative
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2
Q

primary psychopath

A

true psychopath - distinguishable different from population –> not violent

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3
Q

secondary psychopath

A

commit antisocial and violent behavior –> deep emotional issues

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4
Q

dissocial psychopath

A

learned psychopath

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5
Q

anti personality disorder

A

people who violate rights of others and don’t care from childhood-adulthood

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6
Q

Ferdinand Demara

A

psychopath that pretended to be a doctor and operated on people. lied, but did save people –> “the great imposter”

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7
Q

behavioral descriptions

A

checkly had 16 different characteristics that describes psychopathic activity: includes charming people, being verbally affluent, can’t have higher iq, could be suicidal, selfish, little contact with families, pathological liar, self destructive, shallow, stimulation seeking semantic aphasia, lack of guilt

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8
Q

criminal psychopath

A

wide range of antisocial behavior. 1% of general population. 15-20% of criminal population

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9
Q

description of criminal psychopaths

A

most violent, persistent; lack ethics, brutal sex crimes, likely to kill strangers

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10
Q

how to measure psychopath

A

PCL - psychopathy checklist PCL-R is revised version
PCL:SV - short version
PCL:YV juvinile test

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11
Q

PCLR

A

latest version of PCL
universal test
scores of more than 30 are considered psycho

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12
Q

core factors of psychopathy

A

many diff theories - different breakdown
two factor position
three factor position
four actor position

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13
Q

two factor

A
  1. those who partake in planned violence

2. those who partake in spontaneous violence

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14
Q

3 factor

A
  1. interpersonal - lying and manipulative
  2. emotional deficiency
  3. impulsive
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15
Q

4 factor

A
  1. interpersonal
  2. impulsive
  3. affective - shallow, low empathy
  4. antisocial tendencies - criminal activities
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16
Q

recidivism

A

reoffending - PCL-R is helpful in predicting recidivism

psychos normally reoffend faster

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17
Q

female psycho

A

unlikely –> 15% of women prisoners

very deceptive with low empathy levels

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18
Q

racial/ethnic differences

A

none really except aa criminals are less impulsive

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19
Q

juvenile psychopathy

A

hard to identify because kids are always changing
often based on bad childhood
PSD - psychopathy screening device
CPS - child psychopathy scale
YPI - youth psychopathic traits inventory
PCLYV - psychopathy checklist youth version

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20
Q

juvenile psychopathy testing

A

multiple components, not just test to account for lying.
ex. pclyu has a interview component
pcs talks to relatives to get more into

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21
Q

biological factors

A

there are genetic factors, not large influence but they are there

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22
Q

central nervous system

A

all nerv cells

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23
Q

hemisphere asymmetry and deficiencty

A

right side of brain - nonverbal functions, understanding communication and emotion

left side- processes analytical things, spontaneous behavior

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24
Q

frontal lobes

A

responsible for highest level of functioning - executive functioning

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25
Q

amygdala

A

emotional processing

26
Q

peripheral nervous system

A

psychos have low arousal. lows skin conductance which indicates low emotional arousal

27
Q

autonomic nervous system

A

used with AVOIDANCE LEARNING

psychopaths can’t be taught through avoidance because that is when people learn actions based on anxiety and trying to avoid that anxiety. because psychos don’t have anxiety, this learning doesn’t work

28
Q

childhood of psychopath

A

likely to have family issues

29
Q

treatment

A

difficult because people are so manipulative

30
Q

statutory rape

A

sexual activity w girl under age of consent

31
Q

forcible rape

A

forced sexual penetration of any kind to anyone

32
Q

rape by fraud

A

sexual relations with a consenting adult under fraudulent conditions

33
Q

marital rape

A

become illegal in all states 40% of rape

34
Q

date rape

A

rape by acquatance or friend

35
Q

incidence and prevalence

A

rape is underreported and underestimated

36
Q

impacts on victim

A

the whole criminal process is just as bad as event itself because victim has to relive it

rape survivor can have ptsd

rape shield - stops victims from having to talk about pervious sexual encounters

could have physical injuries as well

37
Q

vulnerability factors

A

age - 17 or younger
relationship - most adult victims happen from intimate partners
consumption of alcohol
people think it won’t happen to them

38
Q

who offends? raper characteristics

A

2 types of rapers

  1. instrumental - when they use just enough force for the sex to happen
  2. expressive - offenders aim is to harm victim
most are young
have a history of other offenses
dominant attitude
aroused by nonsexual aggression
have cognitive perceptual disorders in communication
39
Q

porn

A

2 types

erotica - adults having consensual interaction
porn - one person is portrayed as powerless
^degrading

40
Q

Knight and Sims-Knight three path model

A

they think 3 personality traits lead to sexually violent behavior

  1. sex drive
  2. antisocial behavior
  3. unemotional
41
Q

massachusetts treatment center classification

A

4 categories

  1. displaced aggression - violent and aggressive - intent to harm
  2. compensatory - specific to stimuli
  3. sexual aggressive/sadistic - sexual and aggressive features
  4. impulsive - spontaneous rape
42
Q

opportunistic **

A

IMPULSIVE

2 types:
first exhibit sexual tendencies in adult hood
first demonstrate activity in adolescence

43
Q

persuasive anger **

A

GENERALIZED ANGER

anger directed at everyone
long history of antisocial & violent behavior
victims are injured

44
Q

sexual gratification **

A

sex drive

2 types: sadistic & nonsadistic

sadistice - overt and muted

nonsadistic - socially competant and not

45
Q

vindictiveness **

A

anger towards women

intened to harm them
2 kinds - high and low social competence

46
Q

growth typology

A

vehical for primary motivations, power and aggression

47
Q

3 kinds of rape

A

anger
power
sadistic

48
Q

pedophilia

A

not necessarily accompainied by action

sex drive for 13 or younger

49
Q

hebaphillia

A

13-15

50
Q

pedophile

A

when criminal activity is involved

51
Q

child molester

A

sexual contact or abuse to minor

52
Q

paraphilia

A

attraction to inappropriate objects

53
Q

prevalance of pedophilia

A

5-10% of male population

54
Q

media reports

A

13% of male children 30-40% female children

55
Q

psychological effects

A

depression, anxiety, fear

56
Q

offender characteristics

A

99% male, alcohol probs, school probs, rough childhood, 75% over 30 years old, low iq

57
Q

fixated/immatue pedophil

A

preference for children
unable to have relationships with adults
no physical force
likely to reoffend

58
Q

regressed pedophile

A 
develops in later life
normal childhood, 
alcohol
stranger victims
REMORSEFUL 
GOOD FOR TREATMENT
59
Q

exploitative

A

tries to satisfy sexual needs
uses force
SEES CHILD AS OBJECT

60
Q

aggressive/sadistic

A

drawn to kids for sexual and aggressive pleasure

more pain - more offender is excited

Criminal Behavior (1 decks)

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