Crimes Codes Flashcards
A person is apprehended after spray painting a synagogue with numerous ethnic slurs. The damage to the property was $2,000. In addition to criminal mischief M-2, the person was also charged with Ethnic intimidation. What is the classification of the Ethnic intimidation Charge?
M-1
A person commits the offense of ________ if, knowing that he is not licensed or privileged to do so, he enters or remains in any place for the purpose of threatening or terrorizing the owner or occupant, starting or causing to be started any fire on the premises or defacing the premises.
Criminal Trespass
A person commits the crime of _______ who engages in course of conduct or repeatedly commits acts toward another person, including following the person without proper authority, under circumstances which demonstrate either intent to place such other person in reasonable fear of bodily injury or to cause substantial emotional distress to such other person.
Stalking
A person is apprehended looting a store that was damaged during a hurricane. The person was arrested with $500 in stolen merchandise. What classification is the crime of Theft?
F-1
A person is arrested inside a department store for stealing $125 worth of merchandise. This person’s second offense. What classification of retail theft is this offense?
M-2
A person is guilty of ___________ to Commit a crime if with the intent of promoting or facilitating its commission he commands, encourages or requests another person to engage in specific conduct which would constitute such crime or an attempt to commit such crime or which would establish his complicity in its commission or attempted commission.
Criminal Solicitation
A group of person agree to burglarize a jewelry store. Two of the persons break into the store and are apprehended when the alarm is activated. The operator of the getaway car is arrested away from the scene. All persons are charged with Burglary F-1 and related offenses. All person are also charged with criminal conspiracy. What classification is the conspiracy charge?
F-1
A person who conceals or attempts to conceal a hypodermic needle on his person and intentionally or knowingly penetrates a law enforcement officer or an employee of a correctional institution, county jail or prison, detention facility or mental hospital during the course of an arrest or any search commits the crime of __________.
Aggravated Assault
A person solicits another person to set fire to his property for insurance purposes. During the course of the fire, a firefighter is killed. What classification and crime was committed by both parties?
Murder 2nd Degree
A person enters a department store, hides in a vacant office until the stores closes. This person then unlawfully takes various merchandise from the store and is apprehended leaving the premises. What would the most serious charge against this person?
Criminal Trespass F-3
Section 508 of the Pennsylvania Crimes code deals with the Use of Force in law enforcement. What Three things are allowed?
- Use of force is justified to prevent a person from committing Suicde.
- An officer is justified in using force when serving an invalid warrant as long as he believed at the time it was valid.
- Deadly force is justified when the person to be arrested has committed or attempted to commit s forcible felony and possesses a deadly weapon.
Three persons decide they are going to rob a convenience store. One of the persons will actually enter the store and commit the robbery while the third person waits outside in an automobile and drive s them off when they have completed the robbery. While enroll to the store one of the persons who was to enter the store decides not to participate and leaves the area. The robbery is foiled before they could actually complete the act. Both persons give confessions to police implicating the third personas a co-conspirator. What if any Crime would be the most serious charge against the third person?
No Crime
A person in the course of a robbery is apprehended with a handgun and was wearing a bullet-proof vest. According to section 907 of the Pennsylvania Crimes code, what classification would the person be charged with in addition to robbery charges for the possession of the weapon and body armor?
Weapon M-1
Body Armor F-3
A person comes home from work to find his wife in a compromising position with his best friend. Enraged, the husband takes a blunt object and bludgeons the person several times over the head causing his death. What crime would the husband likely to be charged with?
Voluntary Manslaughter
A person commits an offense of ___________ if he knowingly restrains another unlawfully in circumstances exposing him to risk of serious bodily injury or hold another in a condition of involuntary servitude.
Unlawful Restraint
One of the most valuable assets in law enforcement battle against crime is the police informant. In the totality of the circumstances analysis of a criminal informant’s hearsay information is the reliability and credibility. What is the most common way to establish an informant’s reliability when using as probable cause for a search warrant.
documenting the past use of the informant and the number of times information was used that proved to be correct and led to an arrest.
Of all the types of information acted upon by law enforcement, when establishing probable cause for a search warrant in a criminal investigation, What’s the most independent verification.
Anonymous Informant
An officer receives an anonymous tip that a person is selling drugs from inside his residence. The officer sets up an independent investigation and surveillance based on the anonymous tip and observes numerous persons enter and exit the premises during the daylight hours consistent with a drug operation. The officer prepares and executes a valid search & seizure warrant arresting the target of the investigation. How Can the officer Corroborate the information for the warrant.
Officer independent investigation from the anonymous tip corroborated the information and could be used as probable cause for a search warrant.