Crimes Against The Person - Confinement and Sex Offenses Flashcards
What is Unlawful Imprisonment in New York?
Second Degree:
Unlawfully restraining someone without their consent, and with knowledge that the restriction is unlawful.
Ratchet to First if risk of serious physical injury.
What are the elements of False Imprisonment?
The unlawful confinement of a person without his or her consent.
(general intent)
Define common law Kidnapping.
False imprisonment that involves EITHER
- Moving the victim, or
- Concealing the victim in a secret place
(general intent)
Define Kidnapping in New York.
Second Degree: abducting someone Ratchet up to First: \+ ransom \+ victim is restrained for more than 12 hours with intent to rape, injure, or rob the victim \+ victim dies
What happens if a victim is killed accidentally during a kidnapping (in NY)?
Second Degree Felony Murder
What happens if a victim is intentionally killed during a kidnapping (in NY)?
First Degree Felony Murder
Define Forcible Rape.
Sexual intercourse (any amount of penetration) without victim’s consent accomplished by:
- force
- threat of force, or
- when victim is unconscious
(general intent)
Define Statutory Rape.
Sexual intercourse with someone below the age of consent.
Majority: strict liability
Minority: a reasonable mistake as to age is a defense
What is the age of consent in NY?
17
Also - there must be a sufficient age gap
If victim is 16, D must be at least 21 for there to be statutory rape.