Crimes against others Flashcards
Mitigation
Intentional killing reduced to manslaughter if: 1) provocation = subjectively provoked to lose self-control and had no cooling off period, AND 2) reasonable person would have flipped their shit and had no time to cool off
MITIGATION also if there is good faith mistake (imperfect self-defense)
First degree murder elements:
how does felony murder tie in?
premeditated (thought about killing) and deliberate (acted in calm/cool frame of mind “cold blooded”)
Felony-murder: If in commission of BARRK crimes usually enough for first degree
Kidnapping:
confinement of another involving either moving them or concealing them
Larceny:
the trespassory taking and carrying away of the personal property of another with intent to permanently deprive (crime against possession not ownership)
Other kinds of larceny?
larceny by trick (taken with apparent consent of owner BUT b/c of a misrepresentation)
embezzlement
the fraudulent conversion of the property of another by one in rightful possession
False Pretenses:
The acquisition of TITLE of another person by a false representation with intent to defraud
Robbery:
A larceny committed from the victim’s person or presence by force or threat of force of immediate bodily harm
Arson
Burning of protected structure of another with malice (intent to burn structure OR knowledge of high likelihood of risk that structure would burn)
Burglary
The trespassory breaking and entering of the dwelling of another at nighttime with intent to commit felony therein
receipt of stolen property:
receiving possession/control of “stolen” personal property KNOWN to have been obtained illegally by another person with intent to permanently deprive (known at time D receives it)
forgery:
making/altering writing with legal significance so that it is false (the whole thing is fake, not just inaccurate)
Attempt definition:
More than mere preparation, D must take a substantial step towards commission of crime or come dangerously close to completing intended crime with INTENT to commit crime
Conspiracy definition:
Enter into agreement with another for unlawful objective and an overt act is performed in furtherance of crime
Accomplice liability: Principal vs. Accomplice vs. Accessory after the fact. Liability?
Principal: One who with intent to commit crime causes crime to occur
Accomplice: One who, with intent for crime to be committed, aids, counsels or encourages the principal. LIABILITY SAME AS PRINCIPAL for FORESEEABLE RESULTS
Accessory: one who intends to assist principal evade arrest assists/receives after felony committed. (liable for obstructing justice)