Crimean War Flashcards

0
Q

When did the battle of Balaclava take place?

A

24-25th October 1854

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1
Q

Between what years did the Crimean war take place?

A

1853 - 1856

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2
Q

What was the ‘thin red line’?

A

A long line of British soldiers, two men deep, who stood between Russian cavalry and the British base of Balaclava

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3
Q

When was the battle of Alma?

A

22 September 1854

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4
Q

What was the ‘Charge of the Light Brigade’?

A

Lord Lucan sent the Light Brigade up the wrong valley against the wrong Russian guns

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5
Q

Who were the two main reporters for the Crimean war?

A

Roger Fenton and William Russell

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6
Q

What did William Russell use his reportage to convey?

A

He portrayed the horrors of the Crimean war, leading to many people becoming anti-war

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7
Q

What did Roger Fenton use his reportage to convey?

A

He used his photographs to show still images and no images of battles, meaning that many people thought war wasn’t so bad

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8
Q

Why was the Crimean war fought?

A

British politicians believed that Russian expansion was threatening Britain’s ability to hold India and control the Mediterranean Sea

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9
Q

The British victory at the river Alma resulted in what?

A

Opening the way to Sebastopol

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10
Q

The Charge of the Light Brigade and the ‘Thin Red Line’ are both examples of what?

A

Shortcomings within the command structure of the military

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11
Q

Did circulation of The Times increase during the reporting of the Crimean War?

A

Circulation figures soared from 42,500 to 58,500 in the first year of the war due to it both shocking & informing its readers

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12
Q

When did the Russian winter reach its height?

A

January 1855

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13
Q

Which reporter was very anti-French and anti-Turk?

A

William Russell

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14
Q

When did Florence Nightingale and her nurses arrive in Scutari?

A

5 November 1854

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15
Q

When did the Sanitary Commission arrive in Scutari?

A

6 March 1855

16
Q

Why were the British so affected by the ‘Great Storm’?

A

British troops were mostly stationed in tents and hospital marquees outside which weren’t protected at all

17
Q

Why were conditions so poor in the Crimean War?

A

There was a lack of coordination between different aspects in the army

18
Q

What was The Times’ ‘Crimea Fund’?

A

A fund for supplying comforts to the sick and wounded in the Crimea