Crime Statistics Flashcards
OCS
Reported and recorded
Liked?
Objective, reliable and comparisons made to previous years
Dark figure
OCS only represents 25% of all crime
How the police affect OCS
Coughing, cuffing, counting rules, skewing, clearance rates
Approaches to police
Consensual Functionalist (serve community) Conflict Marxist ( serve the ruling class)
Approaches to social control
Functionalist (look after society as a whole)
Marxist (agents of the ruling class / eliminate opposition)
CSEW
35,000 adults 3,000 children
Response rate of 75%
Representativeness
Victims studies
2 x OCS
Attention
Dear/dislike of police
May not be accepted
Islington crime survey
28% feel unsafe in own homes
1/4 of all people avoid going out at night
1/3 of all households affects by serious crime
What is a self report study
Answer the questions by yourself
Self report studies methodology
Questionnaires Interviews Only certain crimes Longitudinal Over represent WC males
Graham & Bowling
Social class has no affect
Campbell
Levels of crime admitted to by Males and Females were much closer that police records show
Simmons
Only 23% of indictable offences in England and Wales (2002-3) were cleared up