Crime Statistics Flashcards

1
Q

OCS

A

Reported and recorded

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2
Q

Liked?

A

Objective, reliable and comparisons made to previous years

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3
Q

Dark figure

A

OCS only represents 25% of all crime

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4
Q

How the police affect OCS

A

Coughing, cuffing, counting rules, skewing, clearance rates

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5
Q

Approaches to police

A
Consensual Functionalist (serve community)
Conflict Marxist ( serve the ruling class)
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6
Q

Approaches to social control

A

Functionalist (look after society as a whole)

Marxist (agents of the ruling class / eliminate opposition)

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7
Q

CSEW

A

35,000 adults 3,000 children
Response rate of 75%
Representativeness

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8
Q

Victims studies

A

2 x OCS
Attention
Dear/dislike of police
May not be accepted

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9
Q

Islington crime survey

A

28% feel unsafe in own homes
1/4 of all people avoid going out at night
1/3 of all households affects by serious crime

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10
Q

What is a self report study

A

Answer the questions by yourself

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11
Q

Self report studies methodology

A
Questionnaires
Interviews 
Only certain crimes
Longitudinal 
Over represent WC males
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12
Q

Graham & Bowling

A

Social class has no affect

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13
Q

Campbell

A

Levels of crime admitted to by Males and Females were much closer that police records show

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14
Q

Simmons

A

Only 23% of indictable offences in England and Wales (2002-3) were cleared up

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