Crime In Scotland Flashcards

1
Q

Categories of crime

A
Non sexual crimes of violence 
Sexual offences 
Other
Crimes of dishonesty
Fire raising and vandalism
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2
Q

Non sexual crimes of violence

A

Murder
Serious assault
Attempted murder
Robbery

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3
Q

Sexual offences

A

Rape
Attempted rape
Prostitution
Sexual assault

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4
Q

Other

A

Handling a weapon
Drug offences
Public disorder
Traffic crimes

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5
Q

Crimes of dishonesty

A

Housebreaking
Theft
Shop lifting
Fraud

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6
Q

Fire raising and vandalism

A

Arson/ deliberately setting fires

Damaging property

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7
Q

Rate of crime

A
Sexual offences 4% 
Non sexual crimes of violence 3% 
Other 24%
Fire-raising & vandalism 22%
 Crimes of dishonesty 47%
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8
Q

Non sexual crimes of violence increased or decreased

A

Increased 6%

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9
Q

Sexual crimes increased or decreased

A

Increased 5%

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10
Q

Other crimes increased or decreased

A

Decreased 7%

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11
Q

Crimes of dishonesty increased or decreased

A

Decreased 2%

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12
Q

Fire-raising and vandalism increased or decreased

A

Decreased 3%

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13
Q

How much has crime decreased from 2015-16

A

3%

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14
Q

How much has crime decreased from 2007-now

A

38%

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15
Q

Groups more likely to be affected by crime

A

Trans people - transphobia
Lgb people - homophobia
Ethnic minorities - racism
Religious people - prejudice

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16
Q

More likely to commit crimes

A

Men
Poor people
Young people

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17
Q

Causes of crime

A

Biological
Social
Economical

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18
Q

Social causes of crime

A

Peer pressure
Poor education
Drugs and alcohol

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19
Q

Biological causes of crime

A

Hormones - testosterone
Mental disorder
Genetic inheritance

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20
Q

Economical causes of crime

A

Greed
Unemployment
Poverty

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21
Q

Crime consequences

A

Physical
Social
Economic

22
Q

Impact on perpetrators

A

Physical - loss of freedom
Social - social exclusion
Economic - unemployment

23
Q

Impact on victims

A

Physical - death
Social - emotional impact
Economic - repairs/ security

24
Q

Impact on families

A

Physical - property damage
Social - emotional impact
Economic - repair

25
Impact on communities
Physical - property damage Social - mental health issues Economical - loss of money as people less inclined to stay there
26
Courts
High court Sheriff court Justice of the peace court
27
Summary procedure
Without jury
28
Solemn procedure
With jury
29
Verdicts
Guilty Not guilty Not proven
30
Types of sentencing
Custodial | Non custodial
31
Custodial sentences
Jail
32
Role of sheriff court
Give up to 12 months imprisonment summary or solemn procedure depending on seriousness
33
Power of justice of the peace
Trial and judge less serious crime always summary procedure
34
Role of high court
Judge most serious crime | Trial and appeal less serious crime
35
Power of justice of the peace court
Give up to 60 days imprisonment
36
Powers of sheriff court
Jail sentence of 12 months
37
Powers of High court
No limit to jail sentence or fine
38
Children’s hearing system
NOT A COURT System in place to help and support those under 16 Panel members and professionals work in the best interest of the child All about deciding best way forward for child
39
Role of children hearing system
Investigate referrals Support referred child Organise panel
40
Powers of children hearing system
Remove child from home Supervise child in home Issue warrant to secure attendance
41
Government response to crime
No knives better life’s Upped jail sentence for carrying knife Lowered drink drive allowance Challenge 25 policy
42
Police response to crime
Blue light discos
43
Role of police
Protect Prevent Investigate
44
Departments of police
Local policing Specialist crime division COS crime and operational support
45
Powers of police
Detention and arrest Enter premises Stop and search Seize goods and move on
46
Purposes to prison
Rehabilitation Justice Safety
47
Alternatives to prison
Fine Asbo anti social behaviour order Community service Home detention curfew
48
Fine
Paying money or compensation for the crime committed
49
Anti social behaviour order
Banned from doing specific things that cause disruption | Michael orourke Dolly Parton case
50
Community service
Paying back the community they may have damaged
51
Home detention curfew
Serve sentence at home under a curfew and certain conditions monitored by Electric tag