Crime Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Battery

A

Unlawful application of force to another resulting in bodily harm/injury or offensive touching.

(Doesn’t have to be intentional)

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2
Q

Aggravated Battery

A

1) battery with deadly weapon
2) battery causing serious/great bodily harm
3) battery of a child/woman/police officer

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3
Q

Assault

A

1) Attempt to commit a battery or
2) Intentional creation of a reasonable apprehension in the mind of the victim of imminent bodily harm

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4
Q

Aggravated Assault

A

Assault plus:
1) use of a deadly/dangerous weapon;or
2) intent to rape, maim, or murder

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5
Q

False imprisonment

A

Unlawful confinement of a person without their valid consent

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6
Q

Kidnapping

A

Unlawful confinement of a person involving either:
1) movement of the victim
2) concealment of the victim in secret place

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7
Q

Aggravated Kidnapping

A

Kidnapping for ransom, to commit other crimes, and child stealing

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8
Q

Rape

A

CL: unlawful carnal knowledge of a woman by a man

Modern: same but doesn’t have to be by a man

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9
Q

Lack of Consent for Rape

A

1) intoxication/unconsciousness/mental condition
2) actual force
3) threats of great/immediate bodily harm
4) fraudulently cause to believe act is not intercourse

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10
Q

Statutory Rape

A

Carnal knowledge of a person under the age of consent (Strict Liability crime)

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11
Q

Larceny

A

A taking and carrying away of tangible personal property of another by trespass with the intent to permanently deprive that person of their interest in the property

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12
Q

Embezzlement

A

Fraudulent conversion of personal property of another by a person in lawful possession of that property

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13
Q

False Pretenses

A

Obtaining title to the personal property of another by an intentional false statement with the intent to defraud

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14
Q

Larceny by Trick

A

Obtaining custody or possession of property through a misrepresentation of fact

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15
Q

Robbery

A

A taking of another’s personal property from that person or presence by force or threats of immediate death or physical injury with the intent to permanently deprive them of that property

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16
Q

Extortion

A

CL: corrupt collection of an unlawful fee by an officer under color of office

Modern: obtaining property by means of threats to do harm or to expose information

17
Q

Receipt of Stolen Property

A

Receiving possession and control of stolen personal property known to have been obtained through criminal means with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of their interest in it

18
Q

Forgery

A

Making or altering of a false writing with the intent to defraud

19
Q

Burglary

A

CL: Breaking and entering a dwelling of another at night time with the intent to commit a felony in the structure.

Modern: eliminates night time, and dwelling requirement

20
Q

Arson

A

Malicious burning of the dwelling of another