Crime and the Law Flashcards
What are the biological causes of crime
Psycopaths
MAOA gene
Intelligence Level
What are some economic causes of crime
Unemployment
Poverty
Economic Inequality
What are the social causes of crime
Addiction
Family Influence
Peer Pressure
Types of Scottish Courts
Justice of the Peace 60 days in prison-minor offences - Will Young fined 160 for driving through red light 2018
High court - murder rape assault - Jason Graham arrested for raping esther brown 2021
What are avaliable verdicts
Guilty
Not Guilty
Not Proven
What are some types of sentencing
Fine
Prison
Probation Order
Name a few sentences in Scotland
Retribution
Protection of the Public
Deterrence
Rehab
Reparation
Describe Roles of the Police
Maintain Law and Order
Detect Criminals
Prevent crime
Protect the Public
Suggest Powers of the Police
Power of entry
Power to search
Arrest and detention
What technology does the police use
Automatic No. Plate Recognition
Body cams
CCTV
Social Media
What are the purposes of prisons
Rehab = maths and English job prospects
Protect the Public = murder 15-30 years
What are some reasons for prisons being ineffective
Sentences are too lenient 56 scottish sentencing council
Ovrcrowding 400 past max capacity 2019
What are some ineffective prison alternatives
Curfews=easily broken j Wright murdered someone
Community Payback order 70% missed at least 1 day
What are some government responses to crime
MUP(Not effective)
50p/unit
2.50 to 7.50
VRU (NOT effective-rise in violent crime)
funded since 2008 front force
Non serial crimes rose over 7000 figures
What are some examples of the biological causes of crime
MAOA=13x more likely to commit assault
5-10%of violent crimes in Finland had perps with theses genes
Intelligence levels=find it hard to solve everyday problems so turn to poverty as solution
Relationship between low IQ and offending rates