Crime And Punishment Key Word List Flashcards

1
Q

Al’jannah

A

Heaven

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2
Q

Apostasy

A

Leaving a religion

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3
Q

Blasphemy

A

Using gods name in vain and offending religious beliefs

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4
Q

Capital punishment

A

Legal or authorised killing of a person for committing a crime.

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5
Q

Deterrence

A

The idea that punishments should put people off committing crimes

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6
Q

Fard

A

Actions which must be performed by a person to be regarded as good

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7
Q

Fitrah

A

Your innate human nature

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8
Q

Free will

A

Your choose of how to act, and whether that be good or bad

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9
Q

Halal

A

Things which are permitted

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10
Q

Haram

A

Things which are banned in Islam - pork

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11
Q

Hudud

A

Crimes against God

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12
Q

Jahannam

A

Hell

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13
Q

Justice

A

Doing what’s right and fair based on the law

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14
Q

Khalifah

A

Taking responsibility to do good in the world, to make the world better for the future

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15
Q

Mandub

A

Actions which Muslims will be rewarded for doing but won’t be punished if they don’t

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16
Q

Moral evil

A

Evils acts caused by humans

17
Q

Mubah

A

Actions which are permitted because nothing is said about them in the Hadith or the Qu’ran

18
Q

Natural evil

A

Evil acts carried out by nature, out of human control

19
Q

Protection

A

If criminals are in prison then they can’t harm innocent people

20
Q

Qisas

A

Crimes against individuals or families where the victims relatives choose the punishment

21
Q

Reform/rehabilitation

A

The idea that punishments should change a criminal so they will not commit other crimes

22
Q

Repentence

A

Regret/ remorse for an action

23
Q

Restorative justice

A

an action which focuses on rehabilitation of offenders, through reconciling with the victims

24
Q

Retribution

A

The idea that punishments should make criminals pay for their wrong doings

25
Q

Shari’ah Law

A

Muslim law

26
Q

Situation ethics

A

The most living and practical thing to do

27
Q

Ta’zir

A

Crimes not stated in the qu’ran

28
Q

Treason

A

Being disloyal to ones country by plotting to overthrow the ruler/government