Crime and punishment GCSE AQA religious studies Flashcards
What is the definition of crime?
A crime is an act that is against the law and punishable by the state.
True or False: All crimes are considered serious offenses.
False
What are the two main categories of crime?
Felonies and misdemeanors.
Fill in the blank: The legal system aims to maintain ______ and order in society.
justice
What is the purpose of punishment?
To deter crime, rehabilitate offenders, and provide retribution.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a reason for punishment? A) Deterrence B) Rehabilitation C) Retribution D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What does the term ‘rehabilitation’ mean in the context of crime and punishment?
Rehabilitation refers to the process of helping an offender reintegrate into society and avoid reoffending.
True or False: Restorative justice focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior.
True
What is a ‘victim impact statement’?
A statement provided by the victim outlining the effects of the crime on their life.
Fill in the blank: _______ justice emphasizes the role of the community in addressing crime.
Restorative
What role does the police play in the criminal justice system?
The police enforce laws, investigate crimes, and apprehend offenders.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of punishment? A) Imprisonment B) Fines C) Community service D) Sympathy
D) Sympathy
What is the difference between retribution and deterrence?
Retribution is punishment inflicted as vengeance, while deterrence is aimed at preventing future crimes.
True or False: The death penalty is legal in all countries.
False
What is the significance of the ‘presumption of innocence’?
It means that a person is considered innocent until proven guilty.
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the legal body that determines guilt or innocence in a trial.
jury
What are ‘mitigating circumstances’?
Factors that may reduce the severity of a sentence.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a type of crime against property? A) Murder B) Burglary C) Assault D) Robbery
B) Burglary
What is the role of a judge in the courtroom?
The judge oversees the legal proceedings and ensures the law is followed.
True or False: A plea bargain is an agreement between the defendant and the prosecution.
True
What does ‘mandatory sentencing’ mean?
A system where judges have to impose a predetermined sentence for certain crimes.
Fill in the blank: _______ crimes involve the use of force or threat against a person.
Violent
What is the goal of community service as a form of punishment?
To rehabilitate offenders and benefit the community.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a white-collar crime? A) Theft B) Fraud C) Assault D) Vandalism
B) Fraud
What does ‘capital punishment’ refer to?
The legal imposition of the death penalty for certain crimes.
True or False: Juvenile offenders are tried in the same courts as adult offenders.
False
What is the purpose of parole?
To allow a prisoner to be released early under specific conditions.
Fill in the blank: _______ law deals with crimes and their punishments.
Criminal
What is a ‘criminal record’?
A documented history of a person’s criminal offenses.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of punishment in the UK? A) Imprisonment B) Fines C) Public shaming D) Community service
C) Public shaming
What does ‘sentencing’ mean?
The process of determining the punishment for a convicted offender.
