Crime and Punishment: c1700-c1900 Flashcards

1
Q

Witchcraft Laws appealed

A

1736

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2
Q

Black Act

A

1723

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3
Q

Poaching

A
  • Only landowners whose land was worth more than £100 a year could hunt
  • Many poachers used violence against gamekeepers such as a Staffordshire farm labourer in 1786
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4
Q

The Black Market

A

Criminal gangs of poachers supplied towns and cities with growing demand for food due to population growth on the black market.

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5
Q

French Revolution

A

1789

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6
Q

The Tollpuddle Martyrs

A

1833

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7
Q

Population increase

A

1750: 9.5 million people in England and Wales

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8
Q

Voting Rights

A

1885: All men could vote

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9
Q

Railways

A

1840s

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10
Q

Literacy

A

1850: 70% of people could read and write
1900: 95%
- 1880: all children have to go to school until the age of 13

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11
Q

The Fielding Brothers

A

1805

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12
Q

Met Police Force

A

1829

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13
Q

Town had own Police Forces

A

1835

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14
Q

Bloody Code Abolished

A

1820s-1830s

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15
Q

Last Beheading

A

1820

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16
Q

America’s Independence

A

1770s

17
Q

Gold Rush

A

1851

18
Q

Transportation costs

A

In the 1830s transportation costed half a million pounds per year

19
Q

Gaols Act

A

1823

20
Q

State of Prisons in England and Wales(Act)

A

1777

21
Q

Elizabeth Fry

A

1780-1845

22
Q

Transportation Abolished

A

1857