Crime and Punishment Flashcards
Capital Punishment
Death penalty; state sanctioned execution for a capital offence; not legal in UK
Community service order
UK punishment involving the criminal doing a set number of hours of physical labour
Conscience
Sense of right and wrong; guilty voice in our head; seen as the voice of God by many religious believers
Corporal punishment
Punishment in which physical pain is inflicted on the criminal; not legal in the UK
Crime
Action which breaks the law; can be against a person (e.g. murder), against property (e.g. vandalism), or against the state (e.g. treason)
Deterrence
Aim of punishment to put a person off committing a crime by the level of punishment
Duty
What we have a responsibility to do
Evil
Something or someone considered morally very wrong or wicked; often linked to the idea of a devil or other malevolent being
Forgiveness
Letting go of blame against a person for wrongs they have done; moving on
Greed
Reason for committing crime - wanting or desiring something or more of something
Hate Crime
A crime committed because of prejudice, e.g. assaulting a person because they are gay or Asian
Imprisonment
Locking someone up and taking away of civil liberties of a criminal
Law
The rules of a country demands it citizens follow, the breaking of which leads to punishment
Murder
Unlawfully killing another person
Order
The enforcement of rules, e.g. by a police force
Parole
Release of a criminal from prison under the condition they will meet with a parole officer who can monitor their behaviour
Protection
Additional aim of punishment; to keep people safe
Reformation
Aim of punishment; helping the criminal see how and why their behaviour was wrong, so that their mindset changes for the better
Reparation
Additional aim of punishment; where the criminal makes up for, or pays back for, their crimes
Retribution
Aim of punishment; getting the criminal back for their crimes
Theft
Taking something without the owner’s consent
Victim
Those who are directly affected by a crime, e.g. the person assaulted
Vindication
Additional aim of punishment; the punishment exists to justify the law
Young offenders
Criminals under the age of 18