crime and punishment Flashcards

1
Q

what are white collar crimes?

A

Theft at Work
Fraud
Corruption
Employment Offences

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2
Q

what are violent crimes

A

Assault
ABH
Robbery

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3
Q

what are property crimes

A

Theft

Burglary

Robbery (overlapping with violent crimes)

Criminal Damage

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4
Q

what are Homicide Crimes

A

Murder

Manslaughter:
-Voluntary Manslaughter ( Murder with a partial defence)
I-nvoluntary Manslaughter ( No intention present)

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5
Q

give a case?

A

R v Ahluwalia

Manslaughter women poured oil on her husband at night and lit him on fire .

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6
Q

what is classicism?

A

Classicist criminology is an approach which looks at the idea of rational action and free will.

Intended to produce a criminal justice system that was clear and legitimate and was based on everyone being equal.

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7
Q

what is positivism?

A

Positivist criminology is founded by the notion of scientific understanding of crime and criminality, the basic concept is based on the idea that behaviour is determined.

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8
Q

benthams approach on crime and punishment

A

Pleasure and pain

Criminal justice should ensure that activities that cause unhappiness should be punishable

Punishments should be predictable and proportionate.

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9
Q

what is lombrosos theory?

A

The Criminal Man’- criminals have mal-developed brains

Physiologically and psychologically features that distinguish offenders and non offenders

Offenders born criminals.

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