crime and punishment Flashcards
what are white collar crimes?
Theft at Work
Fraud
Corruption
Employment Offences
what are violent crimes
Assault
ABH
Robbery
what are property crimes
Theft
Burglary
Robbery (overlapping with violent crimes)
Criminal Damage
what are Homicide Crimes
Murder
Manslaughter:
-Voluntary Manslaughter ( Murder with a partial defence)
I-nvoluntary Manslaughter ( No intention present)
give a case?
R v Ahluwalia
Manslaughter women poured oil on her husband at night and lit him on fire .
what is classicism?
Classicist criminology is an approach which looks at the idea of rational action and free will.
Intended to produce a criminal justice system that was clear and legitimate and was based on everyone being equal.
what is positivism?
Positivist criminology is founded by the notion of scientific understanding of crime and criminality, the basic concept is based on the idea that behaviour is determined.
benthams approach on crime and punishment
Pleasure and pain
Criminal justice should ensure that activities that cause unhappiness should be punishable
Punishments should be predictable and proportionate.
what is lombrosos theory?
The Criminal Man’- criminals have mal-developed brains
Physiologically and psychologically features that distinguish offenders and non offenders
Offenders born criminals.