Crime And Punishment Flashcards

1
Q

What is a conscience?

A

An inner voice telling you right and wrong (religious people say it’s the voice of God)

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2
Q

What is a duty?

A

A responsibility to do something

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3
Q

What are the three factors that contribute towards people committing crime?

A

Psychological, social and environmental

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4
Q

What are the 4 types of crime?

A

Crime against person, crime against property, crime against state and religious offence

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5
Q

Why do we punish people?

A

Protection, retribution, deterrence, reformation, vindication and reparation

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6
Q

What is capital punishment also known as?

A

The death penalty

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7
Q

What are the 7 forms of capital punishment?

A

Lethal injection, firing squad, guillotine, stoning, hanging, electric chair, crucifixion

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8
Q

What is crime?

A

Something that someone can be punished for/breaks the law

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9
Q

What are the psychological reasons people commit crime?

A
  • you suffer with anger issues

- you have an illness that makes you do it

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10
Q

What are the social reasons why people commit crime?

A
  • you didn’t go to school
  • you took drugs
  • hanging around with a gang
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11
Q

What are the environmental reasons why people commit crime?

A
  • you are neglected
  • you come from a poor family
  • you didn’t go to school
  • your family are criminals
  • you don’t have a good family
  • hanging around with a gang
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12
Q

What is PROTECTION?

A

Keeping others safe eg.prison

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13
Q

What is RETRIBUTION?

A

Revenge eg.death penalty

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14
Q

What is DETERRENCE?

A

Putting you off eg.cut of hand

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15
Q

What is REFORMATION?

A

Changing eg.community service

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16
Q

What is VINDICATION?

A

Teaching others to respect the law eg.public punishment

17
Q

What is REPARATION?

A

Repayment eg.fine

18
Q

What is capital punishment?

A

Also known as the death penalty, is the execution of a person by the state as punishment for a crime. Crimes that can result in a death penalty are known as capital crimes or capital offences

19
Q

What are the reasons FOR capital punishment?

A
  • true retribution
  • effective deterrent
  • protects society from murderers
  • life imprisonment not harsh enough for some crimes
  • many other countries still use it
  • vindication- teaches others to respect the law
20
Q

What are the psychological reasons people commit crime?

A
  • you suffer with anger issues

- you have an illness that makes you do it

21
Q

What are the social reasons why people commit crime?

A
  • you didn’t go to school
  • you took drugs
  • hanging around with a gang
22
Q

What are the environmental reasons why people commit crime?

A
  • you are neglected
  • you come from a poor family
  • you didn’t go to school
  • your family are criminals
  • you don’t have a good family
  • hanging around with a gang
23
Q

What is PROTECTION?

A

Keeping others safe eg.prison

24
Q

What is RETRIBUTION?

A

Revenge eg.death penalty

25
Q

What is DETERRENCE?

A

Putting you off eg.cut of hand

26
Q

What is REFORMATION?

A

Changing eg.community service

27
Q

What is VINDICATION?

A

Teaching others to respect the law eg.public punishment

28
Q

What is REPARATION?

A

Repayment eg.fine

29
Q

What is capital punishment?

A

Also known as the death penalty, is the execution of a person by the state as punishment for a crime. Crimes that can result in a death penalty are known as capital crimes or capital offences

30
Q

What are the reasons FOR capital punishment?

A
  • true retribution
  • effective deterrent
  • protects society from murderers
  • life imprisonment not harsh enough for some crimes
  • many other countries still use it
  • vindication- teaches others to respect the law