Crime And Law Flashcards
Why do people commit crime?
Revenge Justice Mental health issues Financial difficulties Upbringing Alcohol / drug addictions Poverty/ unemployment Lack of Education Boredom Poor role models/ lack of discipline Peer Pressure Debt Greed/Evil
What is a crime?
A crime is an offence against the law of the land.
Describe different types of crime
Criminal Law - against the public and is a case brought by the public (dealt with by police)
Civil Law - involves crimes brought up by private individuals, such as a person or company, and is dealt with privately.
White Collar crime
Blue collar crime
Describe the rank structure of the police
- Constable
- Sergeant
- Inspector
- Chief Inspector
- superintendent
- Chief superintendent
- Assistant chief constable
- Deputy chief constable
- Chief constable
Name the different branches of the police
CID Detectives CID Forensics Mounted Branch Community Police Traffic Police Public Order
What is the role of the police?
- protect the public
- investigate the alleged crime
- speaking to witnesses
- build trust within the community
- patrol the streets
- to keep peace and order (especially at football matches and riots)
Describe ways in which the police can prevent crime
- Through the installation of CCTV cameras
* Police initiatives
What is solemn procedure (in the Scottish court system)
This is where the case is tried with a judge and a jury.
What is summary procedure (in the Scottish court system)
This is where the case it’s tried before a judge, without a jury.
What is crime?
Crime is people doing things that society thinks is wrong or inappropriate. Crime is as much to do with how powerful you are.