Crime and Deviance - Class

Question 1

Boundary Maintanence

Answer 1

Durkehim

Question 2

Adaptation and Change

Answer 2

Durkheim

Question 3

Safety Valve

Answer 3

Davis

Question 4

Warning

Answer 4

Cohen

Question 5

Strain Theory

Answer 5

Merton

Question 6

3 types of Subculture

Answer 6

Cloward & Ohlin

Question 7

subcultures aren’t fixed

Answer 7

Maltza

Question 8

non-utilitarian, status frustration

Answer 8

Cohen

Question 9

Deviance is socially constructed

Answer 9

Becker

Question 10

Typifications

Answer 10

Cicourel

Question 11

Moral Panics

Answer 11

Cohen

Question 12

capitalism is ‘dog eat dog’ so breeds crime

Answer 12

Gordon

Question 13

selective law enforcement

Answer 13

Chambliss

Question 14

ideological law making

Answer 14

Box

Question 15

false class consciousness and appeasement

Answer 15

Pearce

Question 16

Biological differences

Answer 16

Wilson - aggression

Murray - intelligence

Question 17

Rational choice theory

Answer 17

Clarke

Question 18

Socialisation

Answer 18

Murray

Question 19

situational crime prevention - target hardening

Answer 19

clarke

Question 20

Broken window theory

Answer 20

Wlison and Kelling

Question 21

zero tolerance policy

Answer 21

Wilson and Kelling

Question 22

displacement theory

Answer 22

Chaiken et al

Question 23

crime is intraclass

Answer 23

Young

Question 24

relative deprivation

Answer 24

Runciman

Question 25

relative deprivation & individualism

Answer 25

Lea and Young

Question 26

marginalisation

Answer 26

Young

Question 27

change polciing methods

Answer 27

Kingsley et al

Question 28

control theory

Answer 28

Hirschi

Question 29

white collar crime against NHS

Answer 29

Croall

Question 30

KPMG

Answer 30

admitted to wrongdoing in tax fraud schemes, avoided prosecution

Question 31

strain theory in corporate crime

Answer 31

box - if company cant achieve goals legally, will turn illegal
Clinard and Yeager - as financial success deteriorates, white colar crime increases

Question 32

Differential association

Answer 32

Sutherland - behaviour learnt in a social context

Geis - companies that practice illegal activity, individuals become part as tehir socialisation

Question 33

middle class can avoid labels

Answer 33

cicourel

Question 34

professionals commiting crime can hide it by employing good lawyers and accountants

Answer 34

Nelken

Question 35

thrill seeking in the middle class

Answer 35

Katz