Crime Flashcards

1
Q

Abettor

A

Any person who incites, instigates, encourages or counsels another to commit a crime

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2
Q

Accessory

A

Anyone who aids the perpetrator with advice or assistance before or during the crime taking place

Or who acts in concert by watching while the crime is being committed

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3
Q

Assault

A

A crime at common law

and is every attack directed

to take effect physically on someone else weather actually injury is inflicted or not

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4
Q

Attempt to pervert the course of justice

A

A crime at common law

Which can be described as an any overt or intentional action calculated

To interfere with either the normal investigation of a crime

Or bringing an offender to justice

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5
Q

Breach of the peace

A

A crime at common law

And can be committed by one or more person conducting themselves in a riotous or disorderly manner

Where such conduct is severe enough to cause alarm to ordinary people and threaten serious disturbance in the community

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6
Q

Contempt of court

A

Any intentional disrespect or action against the courts authority

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7
Q

Culpable and reckless fire raising

A

Is committed when property is set on fire as a result of a reckless act by the accused

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8
Q

Culpable homicide

A

Crime at common law

And is committed by a person who unlawfully kills another person, where death is caused by improper conduct

But the guilt is less than murder

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9
Q

Forgery and uttering

A

Crime at common law

Consists of in the making and publishing of writing

feloniously intended to represent and pass for the genuine writing of another person

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10
Q

Fraud

A

Fraud
Wilful imposition
Falsehood

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11
Q

Hate crime

A

Any crime which is perceived

by the victim or any other person as

being motivated by malice or ill will towards a social group

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12
Q

Homicide

A

When a human being kills another human being

The victim must be self existent, not an unborn child

But if the child has begun to breathe

It doesn’t matter if the death took place before complete delivery

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13
Q

House

A

Includes any dwelling house or other roofed buildings, finished or unfinished

Or any part of a building used as a separate dwelling which is secured against intrusion by an unauthorised person

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14
Q

Lock-fast place

A

Includes rooms, cupboards, drawers and desk

and any other receptacle where the contents are secured by lock and key

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15
Q

Malicious mischief

A

Crime at common law

Constituted by wilful, wanton, and malicious destruction of or damage to the property of another

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16
Q

Murder

A

A crime at common law

And is committed when a person kills another without necessary cause

And where there is either the intention to kill or a wilful act so reckless as to show utter disregard for the consequences

17
Q

Offensive weapon

A

Includes any article made or adapted for the use of causing injury to the person

Or intended by the person having it with them for such use by themselves or someone else

18
Q

Perjury

A

Crime at common law

Committed when a person wilfully makes a false statement under oath or affirmation equivalent to oath

19
Q

Principal

A

Is he person who actually commits the crime

20
Q

Reset

A

Crime at common law

Committed by any person with the intent to deprive the owner

To receive and keep property, knowing that it had been appropriated

By theft, robbery, embezzlement or fraud

21
Q

Robbery

A

Crime at common law

Committed by a person who feloniously appropriates property by means or threats of violence

22
Q

Subornation of perjury

A

Crime at common law

Committed by any person who counsels or induces by any means

a person to give a false testimony in judicial proceedings

23
Q

Theft

A

Crime at common law

Is the taking and appropriating of property without the consent of the rightful owner

Or other lawful authority

24
Q

Vandalism (section 52 of the criminal law (consolidation)(scotland) act 1995)

A

Is an offence for any person to wilfully or recklessly

destroys or damages the property of another without reasonable cause

25
Q

Wasting police time

A

Crime at common law

Committed by any person who maliciously makes a false statement to the police

With the intention and effect of causing false investigation

26
Q

Wilful fire raising

A

Committed when a person intentionally sets fire to any form of property