crime Flashcards

1
Q

abettor

A

any person who incites, instigates, encourages or counsels another to commit a crime

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2
Q

accessory

A

anyone who aids the perpetrator with advice or assistance before or at the time of the crime or who acts in concert by watching whilst the crime is committed

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3
Q

assault

A

a crime at common law which is every attack directed to take effect physically on the person of another whether or not actual injury is inflicted

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4
Q

attempt to pervert the course of justice

A

a crime at common law and can be described as any overt and intentional action calculated, to interfere with either the normal investigation of a crime or the bringing of an offender to justice

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5
Q

breach of the peace

A

a crime at common law and is constituted by one or more persons conducting himself or themselves in a riotous or disorderly manner where such conduct is severe enough to cause alarm to ordinary people and threaten serious disturbance to the community

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6
Q

contempt of court

A

an intentional disrespect or an action against the courts authority

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7
Q

culpable and reckless firerasing

A

is committed when property is set on fire as a result of a reckless act by the accused

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8
Q

culpable homicide

A

a crime at common law and it is committed when a person unlawfully kills another person where death is caused by improper conduct, but the guilt is less than murder

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9
Q

forgery and uttering

A

a crime at common law and consists in the making and publishing of writing feloniously intended to represent and pass for the genuine writing of another person

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10
Q

fraud

A

fraud
falsehood
wilful imposition

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11
Q

hate crime

A

a crime motivated by malice or ill will towards a social group

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12
Q

homicide

A

when a human being kills another human being. the victim must be self extinct not an unborn child. but if the child has begun to breathe, it is immaterial that the death took place before complete delivery

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13
Q

house

A

includes any dwelling house or other roofed building finished or unfinished or any part of a building used as a separate dwelling which is secured against intrusion by unauthorised persons

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14
Q

lockfast place

A

includes rooms cupboards drawers safes desks cash boxes show cases and any other receptacle the contents of which are secured by lock and key

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15
Q

malicious mischief

A

a crime at common law constituted by willful wanton and malicious destruction of or damage to the property of another

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16
Q

murder

A

a crime at common law and is committed when a person kills another without necessary cause and where there is either an intention to kill or a wilful act so reckless as to show utter disregard for the consequences

17
Q

offensive weapon

A

includes any article made or adapted for the use of causing injury tot he person or intended by the person having it with them for such use by either themselves or by some other person

18
Q

perjury

A

a crime at common law committed by any person who willfully makes a false statement under oath or affirmation equivalent to oath

19
Q

principal

A

is the person who actually commits the crime

20
Q

reset

A

a crime at common law committed by any person with intent to deprive the owner to receive and keep property knowing that it had been appropriated by theft robbery embezzlement or fraud

21
Q

robbery

A

a crime at common law committed by any person who feloniously appropriates property by means of violence or threats of violence

22
Q

subornation of perjery

A

a crime at common law committed by any person who counsels or induces by means a person to give a false testimony in judicial proceedings

23
Q

theft

A

a crime at common law and is the taking and appropriating of property without the consent of the rightful owner or other lawful authority

24
Q

vandalism(sec 52 criminal law (consolidation)(Scotland act 1995)

A

creates an offence for any person to wilfully or recklessly destroy or damage property of another without reasonable excuse

25
Q

wasting police time

A

is a crime at common law committed by any person who maliciously makes a false statement to the police with the intention and effect of causing unnecessary police investigation

26
Q

wilful fireraising

A

commited when a person intentionally sets fire to any form of property