Crime Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of crime?

A

Volume, serious and major

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2
Q

What is volume crime?

A

Through its sheer volume, has a significant impact on the community and the ability of the local police to tackle it.

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3
Q

What are three volume crimes?

A

Antisocial behaviour, burglary and theft

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4
Q

What is serious crime?

A

Involves the use of violence, results in financial gain or is conducted by many people in pursuit of a common goal.

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5
Q

What are three serious crimes?

A

Fraud, sexual assault and stalking

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6
Q

What is major crime?

A

The most serious incidents of violence and death, which have devastating impacts on victims, families and communities.

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7
Q

What are three major crimes?

A

Murder, manslaughter and rape

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8
Q

What are the three categories of crime?

A

Summary, triable either way and indictable only

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9
Q

What is summary crime?

A

The offender is usually not entitled to a trial by a judge, so the crime is dealt with in the magistrate’s court.

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10
Q

What are two summary crimes?

A

Minor assaults and motoring offences

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11
Q

What is triable either way crime?

A

Can be heard in the crown court or the magistrate’s if they deem their sentencing powers sufficient.

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12
Q

What are three triable either way crimes?

A

Theft, possession of drugs and ABH

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13
Q

What is indictable only crime?

A

Can only be heard in the crown court.

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14
Q

What are three indictable only crimes?

A

Murder, manslaughter and rape

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15
Q

What is a social construction?

A

Reflect shared ideas or perceptions that exist solely because people in a society accept they do.

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16
Q

How is crime a social construction?

A

Historically, contextually, culturally, and with age

17
Q

How is crime a social construction historically?

A

What was once acceptable may become illegal or deviant and vice versa.

18
Q

How is crime a social construction contextually?

A

Some behaviours are accepted in certain situations but not in others.

19
Q

How is crime a social construction culturally?

A

What is considered acceptable can vary depending on your culture.

20
Q

How is crime a social construction with age?

A

Some behaviours are acceptable for certain age groups.

21
Q

What are three types of crime statistics?

A

Home Office statistics, CSEW and CVS

22
Q

What are Home Office statistics?

A

Based on police data

23
Q

What is a disadvantage of Home Office statistics?

A

Not all crimes are recorded.

24
Q

What is the CSEW?

A

Face-to-face survey asking people within the general population their experiences of a range of crimes in the last year.

25
Q

What are the advantages of the CSEW?

A

The questions get reviewed regularly. Covers violence (not murder), robbery, vehicle and household theft, and criminal damage. Unaffected by changes in police recording practices or levels of public reporting.

26
Q

What are the disadvantages of the CSEW?

A

Does not cover the population living in group residencies. Does not cover crime against commercial property or public sector bodies. Does not cover victimless crimes.

27
Q

What is the CVS?

A

Annual survey run by the Home Office designed to measure crime against businesses in England and Wales.