Crime Flashcards

1
Q

Cateogory of Crimes

A

Non-sexual violence crime
Julie Reilly(murder)

Sexual Offences
Crimes of Kevin Guthrie (sexual assault)

Crimes of Dishonesty
Natalie McGarry (embezzlement)

Crimes Against Society
Gary Winton (drug possesion/intent of selling)

Damage and Reckless Behaviour
Ryan Haggerty(wilful fire raising)

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2
Q

Rates of Crime

A

24% of All crimes are Non-Sexual Violence
5% of crimes are sexual offences
32% of all crimes are crimes of dishonesty
21% of all crimes are crimes against society
15% of all crimes are damage and reckless behaviour

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3
Q

Crime is Increasing

A

Non-Sexual Offences up 10% in recent years

Sexual Offences** up 15%** in recent years

Crimes of Dishonesty **up 5% **in recent years

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4
Q

Crime is decreasing

A

Overall crimes have fallenf rom more than 600,000 to less than 300,000

Damage and Reckless Behaviour down 26% in the past decade

Crimes against society down 15% in recent years

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5
Q

Groups more likely to experience crime

A

Ethnic Minorities - racism
62% of all hate crimes are race related

Religious Minorities - bigotry
7% of all hate crimes are religion related

LGB people - homophobia
26% of all hate crimes are related to someones sexual orientation

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6
Q

Reasons why someone’s social class means they are more likely to suffer crimes

A

Live in more dangerous areas
30x more likely to get murdrred

Poverty Pressures
4x more likely to experience a sharp force injury

Drug and Alcohol consumption
7x more likely to have an alcohol related facial injury

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7
Q

Biological Reasons why someone is more likely to cause crimes

A

Hormones
90% of people in prison are male

Brain disorder
Aaron Campbell

Brain Maturity
Try not to jail <25 year olds

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8
Q

Economic reasons why someone is more likely to commit crimes

A

Greed
Natalie McGArry

Unemployment
Maryhill in Glasgow

Poverty
25% of all crimes of dishonesty are survival shoplifting

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9
Q

Social reasons why someone is more likely to commit crimes

A

Drug and Alcohol Consumprion
2/3rds of violent crime are committed under the influence of alcohol

peer pressure
80% of domestic abuse cases female victim and male perpetrator

Adverse childhood experience
20x more likely to be in jail

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10
Q

Consequences of crime on perpetrator

A

Loss of freedom
Andrew Wallace

Social Exclusion
Aaron Campbell

Unemployment
Rufus McLean

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11
Q

Consequences of crime on victim

A

Loss of life
Julie Reilly

Fear
Kevin Guthrie Victim

Unemployment
Cara Watson

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12
Q

Consequences of crime on families

A

Loss of home
Celtic CEO’s cars & house

Funeral Costs
Alesha McPhail’s mum

Grief
Julie Reilly’s mum & sister

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13
Q

Consequences of crime on communities

A

Loss of Community Space
St Simon’s Partick

Fear
Govan

Loss of tourism
Isle of Bute

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14
Q

Consequences of crime on wider society

A

Security infrustarcture
Buchannan Street

Fear
Women afte Kevin Guthrie

Higher taxes
£39,000 to keep someone in prison for a year

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15
Q

Structure of courts

A

Justice of the Peace
max fine £2500

Sheriff
Rufus McLean

High Court
Andrew Wallace

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16
Q

Power of the courtys

A

Custodial Sentence
Andrew Wallace

Financial Penalty
High court unlimited

Community Sentence
Rufus McLean

17
Q

Role of the courts

A

Punish
Natalie McGarry

Provide Justice
Julie Reilly’s families

Determine Guilt
Rufus Mclean

18
Q

Courts are effective

A

Deter People
tougher sentences for hate crimes

Punish
Aaron Campbell

Keep public safe
Aarom Campbell

19
Q

Courts are ineffective

A

Gulity People get away
1 in 5 rape trails end in the not proven verdict

Reoffending rate is high
30% of sentences less than a year end in reoffedning

Not enough people are deterred
300,000 crimes each year

20
Q

Role of the CHS

A

make legal decisions for young people
have a child removed from home

Deal with young people breaking the laws
75% of referrals come from the police

Support families
11,000 children in 2021-22

21
Q

Power of the CHS

A

Issue a warrant
Police look for a child

Remove a child from their home
at risk of abuse etc

compolsoury supervision order
Truanting school - social worker but saty at home

22
Q

Government responses

A

Caledonian System
19/32 council areas

VRU
hiring ex gang members

Alcohol Restriction Laws
alcohol consumption down by 4%

23
Q

Government responses have been effective

A

Caledonian System
First fall of domestic abuse

VRU
murder rate lowest ever

Alcohol Restriction LAs
alcohol consumption down by 4%

24
Q

Government responses have been ineffective

A

Caledonian Systems
High profile domestic abuses - Rufus McLean

Alcohol Consumption Laws
2/3rds of violent crime are committed under the influence of alcohol

Still lot f violent crime
30% of crimes either non-sexual violence or sexual offences

25
Role of the Police
Investigate Crimes Julie Reilly Protect COP26 Prevent #GetConsent and "That Guy"
25
Structure of the Police
Locality Policing Campus Cops Specalist Crime Division Julie Reilly Crime and Operational Support Margaret Fleming
26
Powers of the police
Detain and arrest - keep public safe Andrew Wallace Enter Properties - look for evidence Aaron Campbell Seize goods - gather evidence Margaret Fleming
27
Police are effective because
Investigations they carry out MArgaret Fleming Keep the public safe Aaron Campbell Prevention Strategies Campus Cops
28
Police are ineffective
Not enough is being done to solve older murders Over 1000 unsolved murders since 1960 Don't understand scale of hate crime Police watchdog said Hate Crime was not a clear priority Own issues with racism and sexism Cheif of police apologised calling police Scotland a historically racist institution with a history of failing
29
Purpose of Prison
Rehabilitate Hairdressing competitions Punish Andrew Wallace Keep Public Safe Aaron Campbell
30
Prison is effective
Rehabilitate Hairdressing competitions Depriving freedom is a good form of punishment many men engage with the caledonian system to reduce the odds they go to prison in the future Keep the public safe Aaron Campbell
31
Prison is ineffective
Not rehabiliating everyone Reoffedning rate high as 30% Overcrowding Barlinnie and Greenock regularly over capacity - Barlinnie getting knocked down. Janine O'Neill learning more about crime Cost could be better used £35,000 to keep someone in prison for a year
32
Alternatives to Prison
Home Detention Curfew Jamie Wright Community Payback Order Rufus McLean Finanical Penalty High Court Unlimited
33
Alternatives to Prison are Effective
Cheaper than Prison £35,000 a year Help reduce Reoffending Rufus McLean Reduce overcrowding Janine O'Neill
34
Alternatives to Prison are Ineffective
Perpetrators free to reoffending Jamie Wright Justice is not done Cara Haston Family True Cost not done Natalie McGarry
35
what are hormones
manage how we grow but also how her brain develops