Crim Law Flashcards

1
Q

Specific Intent Crimes

Intentionally commit the act and intended the results.

A

BAM ACTS

Burglary
Assault
Murder in the 1st
Attempt 
Conspiracy
Theft
Solicitation
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2
Q

Solicitation

A

Asking Simone to commit crime

If they accept it is no longer solicitation it is conspiracy

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3
Q

Conspiracy

A

1 agreement

  1. Intent to agree
  2. Unlawful objection
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4
Q

Attempt

A

Specific intent to commit crime

AND

Substantial step beyond mere preparation

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5
Q

Insanity Tests

A
  1. McNaghten - d lacked ability to know wrongfulness of actions
  2. MPC / ALI. - d could not appreciate criminality of conduct or conform conduct to requirement of law.
  3. Durham rule - d’s conduct was product of mental illness.
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6
Q

Self Defense

A

Non deadly - if reasonably necessary

Deadly - reasonably believed imminent death or great bodily harm.

Minority jx- Require retreat unless in persons home or victim of rape or robbery.

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7
Q

Defense of others

A

Reasonably believed other had right to self defense

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8
Q

Defense of property

A

Non deadly ok

Once it is taken cannot use force to regain property unless in hot pursuit.

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9
Q

Battery

A

Unlawful use of force resulting in bodily injury or offensive touching

Aggravated - deadly weapon or victim is woman or child or police.

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10
Q

Assault

A

Attempted battery or threat to inflict bodily injury

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11
Q

Homicide

A

Unlawful killing of human with malice aforethought, intent to kill, intent to inflict great bodily injury, reckless indifference (depraved heart), felony murder

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12
Q

First degree murder

A

Deliberate willful, premeditated and enumerated felony (arson , robbery, rape, mayhem and kid napping)

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13
Q

Second degree

A

Covers everything else not in 1st degree.

It is an unjustified killing.

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14
Q

Manslaughter

A
  1. Imperfect self defense
  2. Voluntary man slaughter- murder with provocation without cooling off period
  3. Involuntary man slaughter - Criminal negligence, battery or misdemeanor
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15
Q

Larceny

A

Taking and carrying away of another’s property by trespass with intent to permanently deprive.

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16
Q

False pretense

A

Obtaining TITLE to personal property of another by an intentional false statement of past or existing fraud with intent to deceive

17
Q

Embezzlement

A

Fradulant conversion of pp of another by a person in lawful possession of that property.

18
Q

Extortion

A

Obtain property by threat of harm / exposing info

19
Q

Receipt of stolen property

A

Receiving possession and control of stolen personnel property KNOWN to have been stolen by another person with intent to permanently deprive owner.

20
Q

Burglary

A

Breaking and entering of a dwelling of another at nighttime with intent to commit a felony

21
Q

Arson

A

Malicious burning of dwelling of another. Requires damage to structure.

22
Q

Good faith defense

A

Reliance on

  1. Judicial opinion
  2. Statute or ordinance
  3. Defective Search Warrant
23
Q

When do you not need a warrant?

A
  1. Incident to lawful Arrest (person & wingspan)
  2. Automobile exception (requires probable cause or consent)
  3. Plain view
  4. CONSENT
  5. Stop and Frisk (reasonable suspicion of committing criminal act frisk if you reasonable suspicion armed and dangerous)
  6. Hot Pursuit (May follow suspect into dwelling, may seize evidence likely to disappear)

Always look for exceed the scope of the lawful search questions.

24
Q

Miranda

A

Custodial ( not free to leave)
Interrogations ( reasonably likely to elicit a response)

UNAMBIGUOUS assertion of right to attorney prohibits questioning UNLESS accused initiates resumption.