CRIM - General Principles & Defenses Flashcards
1
Q
Involuntary intoxication
A
- is a complete defense to a crime
- if, as a result of the intoxication,
- the D does not know the nature and quality of his act
- or that it is wrong
2
Q
Voluntary Intoxication
A
- is only a defense where
- it negates the existence of a specific intent
- usually, the specific intent of the crime charged
3
Q
Infancy
A
- a person less than seven years of age
- is not typically deemed to have the criminal capacity for any offense
- at 14, a person is presumed to have acquired full adult criminal capacity for all offenses
4
Q
Mistake of Fact
A
- Innocence or mistake of fact
- is a defense when it negates the existence
- of a mental state essential to the crime charged
5
Q
Mistake of Law
A
- generally, a mistake of law is not a defense to a specific intent crime.
- however, if awareness of come legal proposition is an element of the specific intent crime,
- ignorance of the law may negate the specific intent required
6
Q
Duress
A
- is a defense where
- the defendant is forced to commit a criminal act
- because of threats of harm to the defendant or another person
7
Q
Necessity
A
- is a defense where
- the defendant is forced to commit a criminal act
- because of the physical forces of nature
8
Q
Public Authority
A
- a public officer
- is justified in using reasonable force against another
- when he is acting in his official capacity
9
Q
Domestic Authority
A
- a parent of a minor child
- is justified in using reasonable force
- to discipline the child
10
Q
Entrapment
A
- is a defense where
- the government has
- manufactured the crime,
- as opposed to encouraging or merely afford opportunities or facilities
- for the commission of the offense