CRIM - General Principles & Defenses Flashcards

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1
Q

Involuntary intoxication

A
  1. is a complete defense to a crime
  2. if, as a result of the intoxication,
  3. the D does not know the nature and quality of his act
  4. or that it is wrong
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2
Q

Voluntary Intoxication

A
  1. is only a defense where
  2. it negates the existence of a specific intent
  3. usually, the specific intent of the crime charged
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3
Q

Infancy

A
  1. a person less than seven years of age
  2. is not typically deemed to have the criminal capacity for any offense
  3. at 14, a person is presumed to have acquired full adult criminal capacity for all offenses
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4
Q

Mistake of Fact

A
  1. Innocence or mistake of fact
  2. is a defense when it negates the existence
  3. of a mental state essential to the crime charged
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5
Q

Mistake of Law

A
  1. generally, a mistake of law is not a defense to a specific intent crime.
  2. however, if awareness of come legal proposition is an element of the specific intent crime,
  3. ignorance of the law may negate the specific intent required
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6
Q

Duress

A
  1. is a defense where
  2. the defendant is forced to commit a criminal act
  3. because of threats of harm to the defendant or another person
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7
Q

Necessity

A
  1. is a defense where
  2. the defendant is forced to commit a criminal act
  3. because of the physical forces of nature
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8
Q

Public Authority

A
  1. a public officer
  2. is justified in using reasonable force against another
  3. when he is acting in his official capacity
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9
Q

Domestic Authority

A
  1. a parent of a minor child
  2. is justified in using reasonable force
  3. to discipline the child
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10
Q

Entrapment

A
  1. is a defense where
  2. the government has
  3. manufactured the crime,
  4. as opposed to encouraging or merely afford opportunities or facilities
  5. for the commission of the offense
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