CRIM 3M Flashcards
This theory views child development as a complex system of relationships affected by multiple levels of the surrounding environment, from immediate settings of family and school to broad cultural values, laws, and customs.
Human ecology theory
A process that involves creating an association between a naturally existing stimulus and a previously neutral one.
Classical conditioning
Suggests that children move through four different stages of learning. His theory focuses not only on understanding how children acquire knowledge, but also on understanding the nature of intelligence.
Cognitive development theory
At this stage, children tend to be egocentric and struggle to see things from the perspective of others.
Preoperational stage
This theory suggests the process by which people develop the distinction between right and wrong and engage in reasoning between the two.
Moral development theory
It focuses on using either reinforcement or punishment to increase or decrease a behavior. Through this process, an association is formed between the behavior and the consequences of that behavior.
Operant Conditioning
A syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental process underlying mental functioning.
Mental disorder
he process of associating the self closely with other individuals and their characteristics or views.
Identification
Characterized by below-average intelligence or mental ability and a lack of skills necessary for day-to-day living.
Mental disability
The drive of life, love, creativity, and sexuality, self-satisfaction, and species preservation.
Erros
Refers to the characteristics of an individual, describing a habitual way of behaving, thinking, and feeling.
Traits
It refers to a trait that is being anxious, excitable, and easily disturbed.
Emotionally unstable
There are five basic dimensions of personality, they are extraversion (also often spelled extroversion), agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism. Big five theory is also known as ___
Five factor theory
This theory posits that our childhood experiences and unconscious desires influence behavior. So our personalities have memories, beliefs, urges, drives, and instincts that we are not always aware of and that make up this unconscious.
Psychoanalytic theory
This theory believes that personality developed through a series of childhood stages in which the pleasure-seeking energies of the id become focused on certain erogenous areas.
Psychosexual theory
According to Erik Erikson, this is a time of intensive analysis and exploration of different ways of looking at oneself.
Identity crisis