Crewman Flashcards
Longitudinal Stability
Fore and aft, prevents it from pitching end over end
Boat Crew Duties/ Responsibilities
Helmsman Lookout Tow watch Anchor watch DC First Aid Surface Swimmer Line handler
Transverse Stability
Athwartships, keeps boat from rolling over
Dynamic Stability
External to the boat- surf, current, wind
Static Stability
Internal to the boat- boats design, free surface effect (shifting of fuel or water) loose equipment, changes in throttle
Forces that affect Stability
Center of Gravity and Buoyancy
Center of Gravity
Point at which the weight of the boat acts vertically downwards.
Buoyancy
Upward force of water displaced by the hull; force keeps the boat afloat.
Variation
Difference between true and magnetic
Deviation
Difference between magnetic bearings and compass bearings caused by electronic, magnetic fields.
First Aid- Types of Bleeding
Arterial
Capillary
Venous
Capillary Bleeding
Blood from a smaller vein- bright red, oozes from the wound
Venous Bleeding
Blood coming from a vein- dark ready, steady flow
Arterial Bleeding
Blood coming from an artery- bright red, gushes in jets
Controls of Bleeding
Direct pressure, elevation, pressure points, tourniquet
CPR
Scene safe. PPE/Gloves Check responsiveness Notify EMS Position on their back Head tilt/ chin lift Look, listen, feel 5-10sec Adults- 30:2 Children- 30:2 Infants- 15:2 Provide 2 rescue breaths prior to
Survival Vest Contents
Signaling mirror Signal whistle Smoke and illumination signal (MK124) Illumination signal kit (MK79) Distress signal light Survival knife Personal Locator beacon
Signaling mirror
Can be seen from “great distances”
Signal Whistle
Can be heard up to 1100 yds
MK124
Night end (double ribbed)- red flare
Day end- orange smoke
Burns for about 20 secs
Hold at 45 degree angle
MK79
7 flares (1 for each day of the week) Projector Red star display 250-650 ft Burns for 4.5 secs 12,000 candle power
Distress signal light (firefly)
Approx. 50 flashes/min 100,000 candle power 9 hrs continuous 18 intermittent Visible up to 5 miles
Personal Locator Beacon
Broadcasts on 406 and 121.5 MHz
Can locate within 3 NM in 90 mins
Distress Signals
Res star shells Fog horn (continuous) Flames on a vessel Gun fired at 1min intervals Orange flag w black ball and square SOS MAYDAY by radio Parachute red flare Dye marker November/Charlie flags Square flags and ball Waving arms Radio telegraph alarm Radio telephone alarm EPIRB Smoke