Creditors Flashcards

1
Q

Modern view of the corporation is that it is simply ____

A

a nexus of contracts

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2
Q

Under the modern view, corporate law’s goal is to facilitate ____ NOT ___

A

contractual transactions, defend ostensible ownership rights

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3
Q

DGCL 211 requires that the BOD ___

A

hold annual SH meetings

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4
Q

SH primacy is the idea that ___

A

business is organized and carried on primarily for profit of SHs

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5
Q

Under SH primacy, actions for SHs should be limited only by __

A

boundaries of contracts/regulations

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6
Q

The justification for SH primacy is that SHs have ___ while creditors ___

A

no legal means beyond fiduciary duties to get $ back, have contractually specified payments

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7
Q

SH primacy is justified on the basis that SHs have no right to __ or to __

A

dividends, withdraw principal investment

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8
Q

The stakeholder model (in contrast to SH primacy) is the idea that the BOD ___

A

should and does manage corp for the benefit of all stakeholders

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9
Q

The biggest blow to the Stakeholder Model is __

A

DGCL 362(a) public benefit corps

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10
Q

DGCL 362(a) suggests that corporations organized for a public benefit are ___

A

distinct from standard corps under DGCL

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11
Q

DGCL 362(a) strongly suggests that standard DE corps are not ___

A

to be managed for the public benefit

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12
Q

Stakeholder model advocates that SHs already have strong protection through ____

A

right to elect the BOD

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13
Q

Stakeholder model advocates argue that debt and equity are ___

A

equally important sources of funding

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14
Q

In DE, directors ___ fiduciary duties to creditors

A

DO NOT owe

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15
Q

Chancellor Allen came up with the idea of __

A

the zone of insolvency

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16
Q

The zone of insolvency idea comes from the fact that ___

A

SHs are more willing to gamble all of the company’s assets if close to insolvency instead of saving something for creditors

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17
Q

Because most claims ___ ultimately all constituencies become creditors

A

resolve into damages/financial claims

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18
Q

Gheewalla was ____ cause of action by creditors

A

direct

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19
Q

Gheewalla held that creditors cannot ___

A

bring direct claims for breach of fiduciary duties

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20
Q

Gheewalla reasoned that direct claims were prohibited because ___

A

other sources of law (contracts, bankruptcy) protect creditors

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21
Q

Gheewalla held that creditors MAY ___

A

bring derivative fiduciary duty claims against BOD of an insolvent corporation

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22
Q

Gheewalla held that until insolvency ___

A

SH have standing to bring derivative actions

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23
Q

MetLife Main facts

A

Defendants accepted leveraged buyout that significantly reduced value of plaintiff bonds

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24
Q

The MetLife plaintiffs argued that the company breached ____

A

implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing

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25
How did MetLife plaintiffs argue that the buyout breached implied covenants
taking on additional debt allowing value of bonds to drop
26
One key fact from the MetLife case was that in the bond indentures there were express provisions that allowed ___
Defendants to merge, sell assets and assume additional debt
27
Even if a corporation is insolvent, creditors cannot ___
bring a direct action for fiduciary breach
28
The MetLife court didn't read an implied covenant into the contract because __
can only be implied if court can assume parties would've included it (here it was expressly added later)
29
MetLife held that a debt security holder can only protect themself against borrower actions that may jeopardize ability to pay debt if ____
do so through contractual provisions
30
The MetLife court fixates on the fact that ____ in denying the implied covenant
the plaintiffs were sophisticated market participants AND company knew of risk associated with the bonds
31
The MetLife court holds that approving an implied covenant in this case would ___
confer on Ps a benefit they didn't bargain for
32
One of the key issues in Ebay was that Jim and Craig wanted craigslist to ___
be a community service rather than purely profit-driven
33
In Ebay the Court used different ___
standards of review for each defensive device
34
Court says that being profit-driven is ___
necessity for DE corps not a culture choice
35
The poison pill in Ebay made it impossible for __
ebay to divest entire stake without consent of Jim and Craig
36
Ebay holds that Unocal requires directors to identify ___
proper corporate objectives served by their actions
37
Ebay holds that a Rights Plan will fall in the range of reasonableness if ___
BOD implements plan in good faith to maximize DH value
38
The Rights Plan in Ebay was not reasonable because ___
purpose to maintain community-culture, no evidence would increase SH profitability
39
Pistor suggests that it's strange that the Court handles the Ebay measures ___ rather than ___
all separately rather than as a package, using one standard and then deciding if each measure was proportional
40
The Ebay court rejects the defendants' ___ argument
Paramount
41
The staggered BOD in ebay was subject to __
BJR
42
The zone of insolvency argument was rejected in Gheewalla because the court believed that ___
in the zone need clear leadership directive
43
The parol evidence rule means that __
contractual silence does not create ambiguity
44
MetLife found that it was unwarranted to assume that the parties would've included the implied covenant because ___
expressly agreed to waive it
45
Piercing the veil of a corporation allows claimants to __
go after individual directors or parent company
46
You can pierce the corporate veil if ___
subsidiary treated as alter ego of the parent
47
Two factors for corporate veil test
- No corporate formalities - Grave injustice if regarded as separate
48
The Ebay court was particularly hostile to the culture argument because ___
got $ from selling stake to ebay who wants to realize return on investment
49
The staggered BOD in ebay was subject to __
BJR
50
The staggered BOD in ebay was not preclusive because __
agreed upon consequence of ebay competing
51
The rational business purpose behind the staggered BOD was to __
to prevent confidential corporate info from being freely shared with a competitor
52
The dilutive stock issue in ebay was subject to ___
entire fairness (self-dealing)
53
Okabi held that the parent ___
controlled the subsidiary so much that parent should be liable
54
Okapbi held that if there is control then ___
duty of care
55
Okabi relied on agency principles that the principal is liable for agent's actions in tort when ___
agent under control of principal and carrying out principal's orders
56
Okabi found that RDS and its Nigerian subsidiary are ___
functionally only one business and the parent establishes the entire security framework
57
Under 122(8), SHs can now ___
K over BOD nominations and have pre-approval rights before decisions
58
What were the Vidanta factors that informed Okabi
(must have one) - full takeover of management - parent de facto advice/safety devices that are defective - groupwide policies and active steps to implement measures - parent holds out that they are in control
59
Okabi doesn't use ___ and instead uses ___
piercing the veil, duty of care in agent-principal
60
Pistor thinks that if limited liability was ended __
corps would figure out how to price it
61