Credit Flashcards
CRL is recommended to measure in:
a) 9-10 weeks of gestation
b) 6-8 weeks of gestation
c) 11-14 weeks of gestation
d) 20-22 weeks of gestation
B
Average length of umbilical cord is:
a) 50cm
b) 20cm
c) 70cm
d) 150cm
A
The Morula is:
a) A cell originating from union of the sperm cell and the egg cell
b) Unfertilized oocyte
c) Early stage embryo consisting of 16 cells
d) A thin-walled hollow structure in early embryonic development that contains a
cluster of cells called the inner cell mass
C
Dilatation of the ureters during pregnancy:
a) Is associated with increase of circulating oestrogen
b) Is usually greater on the left than on the right side
c) Is due to increased smooth muscle activity
d) None of the above
D
According to DeLancey the vaginal support is divided into:
a) 2 levels
b) 5 levels
c) 3 levels
d) 4 levels
C
Testosterone is produced by:
a) Sertoli cells
b) Supportive cells
c) Leydig cells
d) Gonocytes
C
Most common type of Episiotomy in Europe is:
a) Lateral
b) Mediolateral
c) Suchardt incision
d) Medial
B
Tubal occlusion is treated by:
a) In vitro fertilization (IVF)
b) Antibiotics
c) Micro-surgery
d) Hydrotubation using a high pressure
C
The most common cause of postpartum haemorrhage is:
a) Uterine rupture
b) Haemocoagulopathies
c) Uterine inversion
d) Uterine atony
D
Third Leopold manoeuvre is for estimate
a) Fetal vitality
b) Height of fundus
c) Fetal presentation
d) Fetal position
C
Biacromial diameter is:
a) 12cm
b) 8cm
c) 9,5cm
d) 14cm
A
Nocturia is:
a) Night time voiding
b) Most frequently caused by UTI
c) Number of times sleep is interrupted by need to micturate
d) Rarely associated with overactive bladder
A
Which information with relation to progesterone is incorrect:
a) Its serum concentration is increasing after ovulation
b) It is produced by placenta
c) Its serum concentration does not get changed after implantation
d) It is produced by corpus luteum
C
Combined oral contraception can be recommended:
a) After two years of regular menstruation
b) Since 18 years of age
c) Since 15 years of age
d) With the beginning of sexual life
D
Endocervical canal is normally lined with:
a) Mesoderm
b) Glandular epithelium
c) Squamous epithelium
d) Mesothelial cells
B
The most common physiological position of the uterus is:
a) Anteversion
b) Retroversion
c) Reversion
d) Aversion
A
Circumferentia suboccipitobregmatica is:
a) 34cm
b) 32cm
c) 30cm
d) 36cm
B
With fetal pulse oximetry (FPO), fetal acidaemia is rare when the fetal arterial oxygen saturation is continually greater than what value (critical threshold):
a) 10%
b) 30%
c) 15%
d) 20%
B
The TVT (Tension free vaginal tape) procedure is used to solve:
a) Descensus of uterus
b) Urgency urinary incontinence
c) Vesicovaginal fistula
d) Stress urinary incontinence
D
Labia minora are covered with following epithelium:
a) Squamous
b) Cylindrical
c) Cubical
d) Metaplastic
A
Diameter maxilloparietalis is:
a) 8cm
b) 14cm
c) 9,5cm
d) 12cm
B
Normal duration of II. Stage of delivery in Nulliparas is less than:
a) 120min
b) 60min
c) 180min
d) 30min
A
Outer layer of the trophoblast is called:
a) Syncytiotrophoblast
b) Endothelium
c) Decidua basales
d) Cytotrophoblast
A
In the 1st trimester screening we don’t use:
a) Free beta-hCG
b) PAPP-A
c) Nuchal translucency
d) Alpha Fetoprotein
D
Cardiovascular activity at the embryonic pole can be registered from:
a) 8th gestational week calculated from the last menstruation
b) 7th gestational week calculated from the last menstruation
c) 6th gestational week calculated from the last menstruation
d) 5th gestational week calculated from the last menstruation
C
We provide oGTT in:
a) 16-18 weeks
b) 19-21 weeks
c) 35-37 weeks
d) 24-28 weeks
D
The female urethral length is:
a) 30-50mm
b) 10-20mm
c) 70mm
d) 20mm
A
All of these factors can lead to a nonreactive NST except:
a) Fetal hypoxia and asphyxia
b) Behavioural states
c) Smoking
d) Stimulants
D
Which hormone is synthetized in hypothalamus:
a) Gonadoliberin (GnRH)
b) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
c) Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
d) Oxytocin
A
The highest serum concentration of oestrogens is at/in:
a) At the end of follicular phase
b) During menstruation
c) Luteal phase
d) The beginning of follicular phase
A
Oestrogens has an effect of secretion of FSH and LH:
a) Only stimulating
b) Stimulating and inhibiting
c) No effects
d) Only inhibiting
B
Obstetrical conjugate is:
a) Distance between the symphysis and perineum
b) Distance between the sacral promontory and the symphysis
c) Distance between the sacral promontory and the rectum
d) Distance between the sacral promontory and the ischial tuberosity
B
Which best describes the reproductive history of a woman at 12/40 with a previous twin delivery and a stillbirth at 27/40:
a) G4P2
b) G4P4
c) G4P3
d) G3P3
D
Lack of oestrogens lead to:
a) Urogenital atrophy
b) Decrease in vaginal pH
c) Increased hair growth
d) Increased vaginal lubrication
A
Term pregnancy corresponds to the week of pregnancy:
a) 37+0 – 41+6
b) 39+0 – 41+0
c) 40+0 – 41+6
d) 33+0 – 40+0
A
Normal length of menstrual cycle is:
a) 23-30 days
b) 15-24 days
c) 21-39 days
d) 23-36 days
C
The major reason that percutaneous umbilical blood sampling has diminished over the last 10 years is because:
a) Non-invasive techniques have diminished the need for this type of invasive sampling
b) Patients are refusing to have a needle placed into the umbilical cord of their fetuses
c) Official medical bodies have issued a moratorium on this procedure because of its
risk
d) Fewer people are being trained in the procedure
A
Which of the following complications have been noted with early amniocentesis prior to 14th weeks:
a) All of the above
b) Leakage of amniotic fluid in up to 4% of cases
c) A higher rate of clubfeet
d) A higher fetal loss rate than with standard amniocentesis or CVS
A
HPV vaccination is most effective in:
a) After onset of sexual life
b) In postmenopause
c) In newborns
d) Children between 12-13 years of age
D
Choose the option that is the greatest contraindication to epidural anesthesia:
a) Previous treatment with anticoagulants
b) Multiple pregnancy
c) Hypertension in pregnancy
d) Hypovolemia
A
The iliac Inter-Cristal diameter:
a) 25-26cm
b) 28-29cm
c) 22-23cm
d) 32-34cm
B
Intestine motility in pregnancy is:
a) Lower
b) Higher
c) Same
d) In first trimester higher and in third lower
A
Fertilization takes place in:
a) Tube
b) Ovary
c) Uterus
d) Vagina
A
Diameter submentobregmatica is:
a) 12cm
b) 9,5cm
c) 8cm
d) 14cm
B
Anterior vaginal wall is:
a) Sometimes shorter sometimes longer
b) Longer than posterior wall
c) Shorter than posterior wall
d) As long as posterior wall
C
USG examination is useful for the assessment of:
a) The position and mobility of the bladder neck and vesicalization of the urethra
b) Width of external urethral meatus
c) Pressures in the urethra during coughing
d) No answer is correct
A
• Centrum tendineum is located in/at/on:
a) Ovary
b) Mons veneris
c) Uterus
d) The perineum
D
Placenta is composed from 3 structure except:
a) Endometrium
b) Umbilical cord
c) Extraplacental membranes
d) Placental disc
A
Immediate precursor of oestrogen biosynthesis is (are): a) Androgens
b) Aldosterone
c) Progesterone
d) Cholesterol
A
Third stage of delivery is:
a) Delivery of fetus and placenta
b) Delivery of fetus
c) Delivery of placenta
d) Rupture of membranes
C
We are able to detect fetal heart rate in:
a) 4 weeks
b) 3 weeks
c) 6 weeks
d) 2 weeks
C
Umbilical cord normally has:
a) 2 veins
b) 1 artery
c) 2 vessels
d) 3 vessels
D
Menarche is (in Europe) usually at:
a) 8-10 years
b) 12-13 years
c) 14-17 years
d) 10-12 years
B
Severe bradycardia is FBR less than:
a) 80
b) 110
c) 100
d) 90
C
Fully dilated cervix is opened on:
a) 9cm
b) 12cm
c) 10cm
d) 8cm
C
Which sonographic parameter provides reliable estimates of gestational age between 12 and 24 weeks gestation:
a) CRL (Crown-rump length)
b) FL (Femur length)
c) BPD (Biparietal diameter)
d) AC Abdominal circumference)
C
Sinusoid pattern in CTG is typical for fetal:
a) Anaemia
b) Hypothyroidism
c) Hyperthyroidism
d) Polyglobulia
A
The complaint of involuntary loss of urine on effort or physical exertion is:
a) Overflow urinary incontinence
b) Urgency urinary incontinence
c) Stress urinary incontinence
d) Coital incontinence
C
A normal blood loss during menstruation is:
a) 100-150ml
b) 20-100ml
c) 200-250ml
d) 150-200ml
B
During embryo transfer within in vitro fertilization, the embryo(s) are transferred into:
a) Fallopian tube
b) Uterus
c) Ovary
d) Vagina
B
The weight of uterus in adult nullipara is:
a) 50-60g
b) 10-20g
c) 200g and more
d) 100-200g
A
Implantation of the embryo occurs at:
a) 6 to 7 days after fertilization
b) Does not occur in humans
c) 6 to 7 minutes after fertilization
d) 2 to 3 days after fertilization
A
The assessment of basal FSH and LH is usually performed at
a) Day 14 of the menstrual cycle (ovulation)
b) Day 28 of the menstrual cycle (before menstruation)
c) Day 2 -3 of the menstrual cycle (i.e. during menstruation)
d) Day 20 of the menstrual cycle (after ovulation)
C
Which of the following chromosomal disorders is not associated with significant growth restriction:
a) Trisomy 18
b) Trisomy 13
c) Klinefelter syndrome
d) Triploidy
C
IUD is usually designed for:
a) 2 years
b) 3 years
c) 15 years
d) 5years
D
First stage of delivery length in nulliparous woman is approximately:
a) 3-5 hours
b) 12 hours
c) 6-7 hours
d) 2-4 hours
C
Oocyte can be fertilized for:
a) Longer period of time than a sperm
b) Around 12 hours after the ovulation
c) More than 48 hours after the ovulation
d) Until the menstruation
B
A sperm is able to fertilize an ovum:
a) For 1 hour only
b) For 12 hours at most
c) For unlimited period of time
d) Even for 48 hours
D
The most common fetal position is:
a) Left anterior
b) Right anterior
c) Left posterior
d) Right posterior
A
Round ligament ends in:
a) Labium majus
b) Sacral bone
c) Ovary
d) Rectum
A
Cervical cancer most frequently comes from:
a) Mesoderm
b) Is Metastatic
c) Cylindrical epithelium
d) Squamous epithelium
D
HELLP syndrome does not include:
a) Elevated CRP
b) Haemolysis
c) Elevated liver enzymes
d) Thrombocytopenia
A
I. Trimester ends in.
a) 15 weeks of gestation
b) 14 weeks of gestation
c) 16 weeks of gestation
d) 17 weeks of gestation
B
The FEV1 (forced expiratory volume at 1s) in normal pregnancy is
a) Decreased
b) Increased
c) Unchanged
d) Variable
C
Diameter frontoocipitalis is:
a) 12cm
b) 14cm
c) 9,5cm
d) 8cm
A
The risk factor for cervical cancer is:
a) Obesity
b) Early coitarche
c) Late menopause
d) Diabetes
B
Before a prescription of combined hormonal contraception is necessary:
a) To evaluate a level of serous amylase
b) To take a careful patient’s history
c) To perform electrocardiography
d) To weight patient
B
Circumferentia frontooccipitalis is:
a) 36cm
b) 30cm
c) 32cm
d) 34cm
D
Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) – choose incorrect answer:
a) Is a fetal-specific protein
b) Is elevated in amniotic fluid when the pregnancy is affected with open spina bifida
c) Is decreased in maternal serum when the pregnancy is affected with Down syndrome
d) Is elevated in maternal serum when the pregnancy is affected with Down syndrome
D
Incidence of breech presentation at the end of pregnancy is:
a) 33%
b) 23%
c) 13%
d) 3%
D
The precursor of progesterone is:
a) Testosterone
b) Pregnenolone
c) Androstenedione
d) DHEAS
B
