Creative Writing Flashcards
Poetry/Short Stories
Iambic
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Trochaic
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Anapestic
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Dactylic
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Spondaic
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Metaphor
A comparison without using like or as
Simile
A comparison using “like” or “as”
Irony
A contrast between expectation and reality
Situational Irony
An outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected
Verbal Irony
A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant
Dramatic Irony
When a reader is aware of something that a character isn’t
Hyperbole
Extreme exaggeration
Ironic Understatement
A figure of speech in which something or the effect of something is intentionally often comically minimized
Personification
A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
Metonymy
A figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it
“We have always remained loyal to the crown”
Syndoche
A figure of speech where the part signifies the whole or the whole a part
“I got myself some new wheels”
Apostrophe
A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.
Allusion
A reference to another work of literature, person, or event
Pun
A play on words
Oxymoron
A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.
Paradox
A statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
Alliteration
Sound Device; Repetition of initial consonant sounds
Consonance
Sound Device; Repetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.
Onomonopia
Sound Device; The use of words or sounds which resemble the sounds they describe. (ex boom, psst)
Enjambment
Sound Device; The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.
End-Stopped Line
A line that ends with a natural speech pause, usually marked by punctuation
Monometer
Meter; One
Dimeter
Meter; Two
Trimeter
Meter; Three
Tetrameter
Meter; Four
Pentameter
Meter; Five
Hexameter
Meter; Six
Heptameter
Meter; Seven
Octameter
Meter; Eight
Haiku
Three lines; 5 Syllables 7 Syllables 5 Syllables