Creation of Agency Flashcards

1
Q

What is agency?

A

“agency” refers to legal relationship whereby one person (“principal”) MANIFESTS ASSENT that another person (“agent”) shall act on her behalf and under her control, and agent consents to so act

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2
Q

What issues arise with regards to creation of an agency relationship?

A
  1. capacity
  2. formalities
  3. modes of creating agency relationship
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3
Q

With regards to principals, what is the rule re “capacity” ?

A

Rule –> Principal must have “contractual capacity”

Thus –>

  • minor’s appointment of agent = voidable
  • incompetents cannot be principal
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4
Q

With regards to agents, what is the rule re “capacity” ?

A

Rule –> Agents need only MINIMAL capacity

THUS –>

  • one may be an agent even though he has no contractual capacity
  • minor can be agent, but not principal

EXCEPTION –> if agent has literally no mental capacity, he cannot act for principal

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5
Q

What is the rule re: disqualification of agents ?

A

-agent may be disqualified for representing both parties or failing to have license

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6
Q

With regards to “formalities” - what issues arise?

A
  1. consent
  2. is consideration required
  3. is writing required
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7
Q

Is consent required to form agency?

A

Yes, consent of both parties is required to form an agency relationship

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8
Q

Is consideration required to form agency?

A

No.

One may agree to serve as an agent gratuitously and be saddled w the duties of an agent

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9
Q

Is a writing required to form an agency?

A

General rule –> No

HOWEVER –> many state require writing when K agent is to enter into is within SOF (esp land transactions)

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10
Q

What are the methods of creating an agency relationship by act of the parties (3)?

A
  1. Agreement btwn agent and principal (“actual authority”)
  2. holding out by principal (“apparent authority”)
  3. ratification
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11
Q

What are the methods of creating an agency relationship by operation of law?

A
  1. Estoppel (virtually the same as apparent authority in that it requires 3rd party reliance on the principal’s communication)
  2. Statute
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12
Q

What issues arise with regards to creation of an agency relationship?

A
  1. capacity
  2. formalities
  3. modes of creating agency relationship
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13
Q

With regards to principals, what is the rule re “capacity” ?

A

Rule –> Principal must have “contractual capacity”

Thus –>

  • minor’s appointment of agent = voidable
  • incompetents cannot be principal
How well did you know this?
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14
Q

With regards to agents, what is the rule re “capacity” ?

A

Rule –> Agents need only MINIMAL capacity

THUS –>

  • one may be an agent even though he has no contractual capacity
  • minor can be agent, but not principal

EXCEPTION –> if agent has literally no mental capacity, he cannot act for principal

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
4
5
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15
Q

What is the rule re: disqualification of agents ?

A

-agent may be disqualified for representing both parties or failing to have license

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16
Q

With regards to “formalities” - what issues arise?

A
  1. consent
  2. is consideration required
  3. is writing required
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17
Q

Is consent required to form agency?

A

Yes, consent of both parties is required to form an agency relationship

18
Q

Is consideration required to form agency?

A

No.

One may agree to serve as an agent gratuitously and be saddled w the duties of an agent

19
Q

Is a writing required to form an agency?

A

General rule –> No

HOWEVER –> many state require writing when K agent is to enter into is within SOF (esp land transactions)

20
Q

What are the methods of creating an agency relationship by act of the parties (3)?

A
  1. Agreement btwn agent and principal (“actual authority”)
  2. holding out by principal (“apparent authority”)
  3. ratification
21
Q

What are the methods of creating an agency relationship by operation of law?

A
  1. Estoppel (virtually the same as apparent authority in that it requires 3rd party reliance on the principal’s communication)
  2. Statute
22
Q

What issues arise with regards to creation of an agency relationship?

A
  1. capacity
  2. formalities
  3. modes of creating agency relationship
23
Q

With regards to principals, what is the rule re “capacity” ?

A

Rule –> Principal must have “contractual capacity”

Thus –>

  • minor’s appointment of agent = voidable
  • incompetents cannot be principal
24
Q

With regards to agents, what is the rule re “capacity” ?

A

Rule –> Agents need only MINIMAL capacity

THUS –>

  • one may be an agent even though he has no contractual capacity
  • minor can be agent, but not principal

EXCEPTION –> if agent has literally no mental capacity, he cannot act for principal

25
Q

What is the rule re: disqualification of agents ?

A

-agent may be disqualified for representing both parties or failing to have license

26
Q

With regards to “formalities” - what issues arise?

A
  1. consent
  2. is consideration required
  3. is writing required
27
Q

Is consent required to form agency?

A

Yes, consent of both parties is required to form an agency relationship

28
Q

Is consideration required to form agency?

A

No.

One may agree to serve as an agent gratuitously and be saddled w the duties of an agent

29
Q

Is a writing required to form an agency?

A

General rule –> No

HOWEVER –> many state require writing when K agent is to enter into is within SOF (esp land transactions)

30
Q

What are the methods of creating an agency relationship by act of the parties (3)?

A
  1. Agreement btwn agent and principal (“actual authority”)
  2. holding out by principal (“apparent authority”)
  3. ratification
31
Q

What are the methods of creating an agency relationship by operation of law?

A
  1. Estoppel (virtually the same as apparent authority in that it requires 3rd party reliance on the principal’s communication)
  2. Statute
32
Q

What issues arise with regards to creation of an agency relationship?

A
  1. capacity
  2. formalities
  3. modes of creating agency relationship
33
Q

With regards to principals, what is the rule re “capacity” ?

A

Rule –> Principal must have “contractual capacity”

Thus –>

  • minor’s appointment of agent = voidable
  • incompetents cannot be principal
34
Q

With regards to agents, what is the rule re “capacity” ?

A

Rule –> Agents need only MINIMAL capacity

THUS –>

  • one may be an agent even though he has no contractual capacity
  • minor can be agent, but not principal

EXCEPTION –> if agent has literally no mental capacity, he cannot act for principal

35
Q

What is the rule re: disqualification of agents ?

A

-agent may be disqualified for representing both parties or failing to have license

36
Q

With regards to “formalities” - what issues arise?

A
  1. consent
  2. is consideration required
  3. is writing required
37
Q

Is consent required to form agency?

A

Yes, consent of both parties is required to form an agency relationship

38
Q

Is consideration required to form agency?

A

No.

One may agree to serve as an agent gratuitously and be saddled w the duties of an agent

39
Q

Is a writing required to form an agency?

A

General rule –> No

HOWEVER –> many state require writing when K agent is to enter into is within SOF (esp land transactions)

40
Q

What are the methods of creating an agency relationship by act of the parties (3)?

A
  1. Agreement btwn agent and principal (“actual authority”)
  2. holding out by principal (“apparent authority”)
  3. ratification
41
Q

What are the methods of creating an agency relationship by operation of law?

A
  1. Estoppel (virtually the same as apparent authority in that it requires 3rd party reliance on the principal’s communication)
  2. Statute