Creation of Agency Flashcards
What is agency?
“agency” refers to legal relationship whereby one person (“principal”) MANIFESTS ASSENT that another person (“agent”) shall act on her behalf and under her control, and agent consents to so act
What issues arise with regards to creation of an agency relationship?
- capacity
- formalities
- modes of creating agency relationship
With regards to principals, what is the rule re “capacity” ?
Rule –> Principal must have “contractual capacity”
Thus –>
- minor’s appointment of agent = voidable
- incompetents cannot be principal
With regards to agents, what is the rule re “capacity” ?
Rule –> Agents need only MINIMAL capacity
THUS –>
- one may be an agent even though he has no contractual capacity
- minor can be agent, but not principal
EXCEPTION –> if agent has literally no mental capacity, he cannot act for principal
What is the rule re: disqualification of agents ?
-agent may be disqualified for representing both parties or failing to have license
With regards to “formalities” - what issues arise?
- consent
- is consideration required
- is writing required
Is consent required to form agency?
Yes, consent of both parties is required to form an agency relationship
Is consideration required to form agency?
No.
One may agree to serve as an agent gratuitously and be saddled w the duties of an agent
Is a writing required to form an agency?
General rule –> No
HOWEVER –> many state require writing when K agent is to enter into is within SOF (esp land transactions)
What are the methods of creating an agency relationship by act of the parties (3)?
- Agreement btwn agent and principal (“actual authority”)
- holding out by principal (“apparent authority”)
- ratification
What are the methods of creating an agency relationship by operation of law?
- Estoppel (virtually the same as apparent authority in that it requires 3rd party reliance on the principal’s communication)
- Statute
What issues arise with regards to creation of an agency relationship?
- capacity
- formalities
- modes of creating agency relationship
With regards to principals, what is the rule re “capacity” ?
Rule –> Principal must have “contractual capacity”
Thus –>
- minor’s appointment of agent = voidable
- incompetents cannot be principal
With regards to agents, what is the rule re “capacity” ?
Rule –> Agents need only MINIMAL capacity
THUS –>
- one may be an agent even though he has no contractual capacity
- minor can be agent, but not principal
EXCEPTION –> if agent has literally no mental capacity, he cannot act for principal
What is the rule re: disqualification of agents ?
-agent may be disqualified for representing both parties or failing to have license
With regards to “formalities” - what issues arise?
- consent
- is consideration required
- is writing required