Create and Manage Active Directory Groups and OUs Flashcards

1
Q

What is group nesting?

A

When a group is added as a member of another group.

Example: Global Groups into Universal Groups into Domain Local Groups

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2
Q

What is Microsoft’s best practice in terms of AD Group structure?

A

The acronym AGUDLP can be used to remember Microsoft’s best practice structure

Accounts > Global Groups > Universal Groups > Domain Local Groups

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3
Q

How do you convert groups in AD?

A

Within ADUC, navigate to a group’s Properties > General tab.

Under Group Scope, available options are displayed to convert to

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4
Q

What are the membership restrictions, permissions that can be assigned, and available conversion options for Global Groups?

A

Membership:

  • Accounts from the same domain as parent GG.
  • GGs from the same domain as parent GG

Permissions can be assigned in any domain.

Can convert to Universal Groups only when GG is not a member of another GG.`

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5
Q

What are the membership restrictions, permissions that can be assigned, and available conversion options for Universal Groups?

A

Membership:

  • Accounts from any domain within the forest
  • GGs from any domain within the forest
  • UGs from any domain within the forest

Permissions can be assigned in any domain or forest.

Can be converted to a Domain Local Group or a GG. Can only convert to a GG if it is not a member of a UG.

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6
Q

What are the membership restrictions, permissions that can be assigned, and available conversion options for Domain Local Groups?

A

Membership:

  • Accounts from any domain
  • GGs from any domain
  • UGs from any domain
  • DLGs from any domain

Permissions can be assigned only within the same domain as the parent DLG

Can be converted to UGs only if DLG doesn’t contain other DLGs

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7
Q

How do you manage group membership using Group Policy?

A

Navigate to Group Policy Management > Domain > Default Domain Policy > right click, edit > Policies Windows Settings > Security Settings > Restricted Groups

This policy can be used to add members only to local groups.

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8
Q

How do you enumerate group membership?

A

Enumeration (listing) of group members is done in PowerShell by typing:
Get-ADGroupMember

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9
Q

How do you automate group membership management using PowerShell?

A

By using the New-ADUser, New-ADGroup, and Add-ADGroupMember cmdlets.

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10
Q

What PowerShell command can be used to create a new AD User?

A

New-ADUser -Name “” -SamAccountName “ -Path “OU=,DC=,DC=COM”

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11
Q

What PowerShell command can be used to create a new AD Group?

A

New-ADGroup -Name “” -SamAccountName -GroupCategory Security -GroupScope DomainLocal -Path “OU=,DC=,DC=COM

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12
Q

What PowerShell command can be used to add members to a group?

A

Add-ADGroupMember ,,

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13
Q

How do you delegate the creation and management of AD Groups and OUs?

A

Right click on OU > Delegate Control

Within the “Delegation of Control” wizard, on the Tasks to Delegate screen, different permissions can be assigned to groups/users.

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14
Q

How do you create a new OU?

A

Within ADUC, right click on domain/OU > New > OU

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15
Q

How do you create a new Group?

A

Within ADUC, right click on domain/OU > New > Group

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16
Q

How do you delete OUs/Groups?

A

Right click on OU/Group > Delete

*Note: Protection from accidental deletion can be set to not allow the OU/Group to be deleted this way.

17
Q

How do you create an OU within PowerShell?

A

New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name -Path “DC=,DC=COM”