CRBHYDRTS Flashcards
Immediate sources of energy for the body?
Carbohydrates
Provides structural integrity to the cell membrane?
Carbohydrates
Determines antigenicity?
Carbohydrates
Extraneous origin?
Carbohydrates
Classified into Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, and Polysaccharides?
Carbohydrates
Consists of D-glucose, D-galactose and D-fructose?
Monosaccharides
The most important of all the simple carbohydrates?
D- glucose
What does hydrolysis of sucrose yield?
a. Glucose only
b. Maltose and glucose
c. Galactose and glucose
d. Fructose and glucose
d. Fructose and glucose
In what form is glucose stored in the liver and muscle?
a. Glycogen
b. Lactose
c. Maltose
d. Starch
a. Glycogen
The Guthrie test and Beutler test are the screening for?
a. Lactose deficiency
b. Lactose Intolerance
c. Galactosemia
d. Lactosemia
c. Galactosemia
What is hydrolyzed into 2 glucose unit?
a. Lactose
b. Sucrose
c. Maltose
Maltose
What is hydrolyzed into glucose and galactose?
a. Maltose
b. Lactose
c. Sucrose
b. Lactose
What is hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose?
a. Sucrose
b. Maltose
c. Lactose
a. Sucrose
Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose, and Inulin are examples of what?
Polysaccharides.
Two examples of abnormal carbohydrate metabolism?
Hypoglycemia and Diabetes mellitus
Important in diseases that results from abnormal carbohydrate metabolism.
Carbohydrate measurement.
Lactose deficiency will lead to?
Lactose intolerance
Lactose intolerance is caused by what deficiency?
Lactose deficiency
What are the two other important hexoses?
D- galactose and D-fructose
Galactosemia is caused by what deficiency?
deficiency of GALACTOKINASE or GALACTOSE PHOSPHATE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL
Deficiency of Galactose phosphate-1-phosphate uridyl will yield?
Galactosemia
Tests used for detection of galactosemia
Guthric and Beutler Test
Guthric Test and Beutlers Test are used for the detection of what?
Galactosemia
Specimens like whole blood, serum, and plasma are used in what detection of what measurement?
Carbohydrate measurement
What are the specimen used in carbohydrate measurements?
- Whole blood
- Serum
- Plasma
Specimen for carbohydrate concentration.
- URINE
Specimen used for some conditions that has clinical importance
CSF and other body fluids.