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Clinical Chemistry 1 P2 > CRBHYDRTS > Flashcards

CRBHYDRTS Flashcards

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1
Q

Immediate sources of energy for the body?

A

Carbohydrates

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2
Q

Provides structural integrity to the cell membrane?

A

Carbohydrates

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3
Q

Determines antigenicity?

A

Carbohydrates

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4
Q

Extraneous origin?

A

Carbohydrates

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5
Q

Classified into Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, and Polysaccharides?

A

Carbohydrates

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6
Q

Consists of D-glucose, D-galactose and D-fructose?

A

Monosaccharides

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7
Q

The most important of all the simple carbohydrates?

A

D- glucose

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8
Q

What does hydrolysis of sucrose yield?

a. Glucose only
b. Maltose and glucose
c. Galactose and glucose
d. Fructose and glucose

A

d. Fructose and glucose

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9
Q

In what form is glucose stored in the liver and muscle?

a. Glycogen
b. Lactose
c. Maltose
d. Starch

A

a. Glycogen

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10
Q

The Guthrie test and Beutler test are the screening for?

a. Lactose deficiency
b. Lactose Intolerance
c. Galactosemia
d. Lactosemia

A

c. Galactosemia

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11
Q

What is hydrolyzed into 2 glucose unit?

a. Lactose
b. Sucrose
c. Maltose

A

Maltose

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12
Q

What is hydrolyzed into glucose and galactose?

a. Maltose
b. Lactose
c. Sucrose

A

b. Lactose

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13
Q

What is hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose?

a. Sucrose
b. Maltose
c. Lactose

A

a. Sucrose

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14
Q

Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose, and Inulin are examples of what?

A

Polysaccharides.

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15
Q

Two examples of abnormal carbohydrate metabolism?

A

Hypoglycemia and Diabetes mellitus

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16
Q

Important in diseases that results from abnormal carbohydrate metabolism.

A

Carbohydrate measurement.

17
Q

Lactose deficiency will lead to?

A

Lactose intolerance

18
Q

Lactose intolerance is caused by what deficiency?

A

Lactose deficiency

19
Q

What are the two other important hexoses?

A

D- galactose and D-fructose

20
Q

Galactosemia is caused by what deficiency?

A

deficiency of GALACTOKINASE or GALACTOSE PHOSPHATE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL

21
Q

Deficiency of Galactose phosphate-1-phosphate uridyl will yield?

A

Galactosemia

22
Q

Tests used for detection of galactosemia

A

Guthric and Beutler Test

23
Q

Guthric Test and Beutlers Test are used for the detection of what?

A

Galactosemia

24
Q

Specimens like whole blood, serum, and plasma are used in what detection of what measurement?

A

Carbohydrate measurement

25
Q

What are the specimen used in carbohydrate measurements?

A
  • Whole blood
  • Serum
  • Plasma
26
Q

Specimen for carbohydrate concentration.

A
  • URINE
27
Q

Specimen used for some conditions that has clinical importance

A

CSF and other body fluids.

Clinical Chemistry 1 P2 (2 decks)

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