Crash Course Flashcards
Define IMC
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) is a strategic approach that ensures all marketing tools, channels, and messages work together to deliver a consistent and unified brand message.
This approach enhances audience engagement and supports the brand’s communication objectives.
Benefits of IMC
- Creates competitive advantage.
- Increases sales and profits.
- Saves time and money.
- Improves brand image.
- Boosts team morale and efficiency.
- Enhances message consistency across diverse platforms
Identify the 6 Tools of IMC
The Promotional Mix
- Advertising
- Direct Marketing
- Digital Marketing
- Sales Promotion
- Publicity & PR
- Personal Selling
Define Advertising
Any paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization, product, service, or idea by an identified sponsor.
EG. (television, radio, newspapers, magazines, outdoor, and Internet display advertising) as well as unmeasured media (direct marketing, promotion, online search, social media, and other forms)
Direct Marketing
Where organizations communicate directly with target customers to generate a response and/or a transaction
EG. database management, direct selling, telemarketing, and
direct-response advertising through direct mail, online, and various broadcast and print media.
Define Digital/Internet Marketing
Digital marketing is the use of online platforms, tools, and technologies to promote a brand, engage with audiences, and achieve marketing objectives.
It includes channels like social media, email, search engines, and websites, offering targeted, measurable, and interactive communication.
Define Sales Promotions
Sales promotion refers to short-term marketing strategies designed to boost product demand or sales by offering incentives such as discounts, coupons, free samples, contests, or limited-time offers. Its primary goal is to encourage immediate customer action and drive short-term engagement.
EG. Sales, bundle deals
Define Publicity/PR
. Public relations (PR) is the strategic management of a brand’s image and relationships with its audience. It involves activities like press releases, media outreach, events, and crisis communication to build trust, enhance credibility, and maintain a positive public perception.
Define Personal Selling
Face-to-face efforts to assist or persuade buyers
EG. Door to door, sales agents, pop ups
Identify the Stages of IMC Planning Process
- Review the marketing plan.
- Analyze the promotional situation.
- Analyze the communications process.
- Determine the budget.
- Develop the IMC program.
- Integrate and implement strategies.
- Monitor, evaluate, and control the IMC program
Definition of Market Segmentation
The process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs, characteristics, or behaviors who may require separate products or marketing mixes
Definition of Market Targeting
The process of selecting one or more of the segments (based on attractiveness) to focus marketing and communication efforts
.
Definition of Market Positioning
Arranging a product to occupy a clear, distinctive, and desirable place in the minds of target consumers relative to competing products
Types of Segmentation
- Demographic: Based on age, gender, income, education, etc.
- Psychographic: Based on attitudes, values, and lifestyles.
- Behavioral: Based on consumer behavior like purchase history.
- Geodemographic: Based on the demographic characteristics of a specific area
.
Types of Targeting
- Undifferentiated: Same marketing strategy for all segments.
- Differentiated: Tailored strategies for different segments.
- Concentrated: Focus on one specific segment.
- Micromarketing: Targeting specific individuals or locations
.
Identify the Approaches to Positioning
- Positioning by product attributes and benefits.
- Positioning by price/quality.
- Positioning by use or application.
- Positioning by product class.
- Positioning by product user.
- Positioning by competitor.
- Positioning by cultural symbols.
- Repositioning
.
Positioning Strategies
- Imagistic (based on visuals and perception)
- Symbolic (connected to emotions)
- Functional (practical benefits)
- Experiential (sensory or emotional experienc)
Define Advertising Appeal
Advertising appeal refers to the approach or strategy used to attract the attention of consumers and influence their feelings or attitudes toward a product, service, or cause. It is the underlying theme or message that drives the communication and connects with the audience’s emotions, values, or logic.
Types of Appeal
- Rational (based on fact and function)
- Emotional (building connection)
- Humor
- Fear (highlighting risk or negative consequence)
- Social/Symbolic Appeal (social status or aspiration)
- Sex (suggestive or seductive imagery)
Steps to Developing the Creative Strategy
- Identify target audience.
- Define communication objectives.
- Understand the product/brand’s positioning.
- Determine the key message and tone.
- Choose the most appropriate media channels.
- Develop and test creative concepts
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Source Attributes
The characteristics of the person, organization, or entity delivering a message. These attributes influence how the audience perceives and responds to the message.
Identify the 3 Primary Source Attributes
- Credibility
- Attractiveness
- Power (perceived authority/influence)
Parts of the Target Profile
- Define Demographic characterisitcs (generation/age, class, gender, education, occupation)
- Define Geographic characteristics
- Define Psychographic characteristics (interests, personality traits, values)
- Define Behavioural Traits (purchase behaviour, usage rate and benefits sought)
- Identify problem/need
- Outline Media Consumption pattern
- Develop Persona
Explain the AIDA Model
Purpose: To describe the steps in a consumer’s journey from awareness to action.
Steps:
1. Awareness: Attracting consumer attention
2. Interest: Engaging the consumer by showing relevance.
3. Desire: Creating an emotional connection to inspire preference.
4. Action: Motivating the consumer to take the desired step, such as purchase
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