Crankshaft Service Flashcards

1
Q

Threads on crankshaft should be discarded if?

A

Half of the threads are damaged.

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2
Q

Removing a wear sleeve you should look out for?

A

Hitting the flange and stay away from bolt holes.

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3
Q

Critical areas of the crank shaft are?

A

The fillet, oil holes and webs

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4
Q

When measuring rod and main journals you should stay away from?

A

oil holes and fillet radius.

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5
Q

Where is dial indicator placed when checking run out?

A

90 degrees to journal on either side of oil hole.

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6
Q

After re grinding where is the new measurement located?

A

Front counterweight.

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7
Q

Can mains and rod journals be ground to the same size?

A

They can differ rods usually wear more but if grinding all respective journals must be the same. .010,.020,0.30”

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8
Q

Difference between undersize bearings and oversize bearings?

A

Undersize is for if shaft/journals get ground (material on the front), oversize is for bores. (material on the back)

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9
Q

Where would this new measurement of bearing undersizing be located?

A

On engine plate or backside of bearing.

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10
Q

Removing a flywheel you will need to?

A

Heat it up and drive it off with a hammer and blunt chisel, Don’t use cutting torch.

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11
Q

Installing flywheel?

A

use a oven, or steel plate to evenly heat up and let cool slowly to room temp.

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12
Q

Rubber type Damper index lines on hub should not move more then?

A

1/16th of an inch, indicates bond has broken from rubber and inertia mass. this can cause it to wobble, discard.

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13
Q

Viscous type damper should be replaced when?

A

during any major overhaul, check for cracks, and runs on small tolerances any dents will cause binding of inertia mass.

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14
Q

Bending load crankshaft failures?

A

critical areas such as fillets and webs.
- misaligned main bearing bores.
-bearing failures.
-excessive loads.
-to tight of belt.
-poorly mounted components (flywheel, damper, transmission)

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15
Q

Torsional load crank shaft failures?

A

Most likely in con rod journals.
-excessive engine speed.
-excessive engine loads.
- a loose, damaged or defective damper.
-loose flywheel.

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16
Q

Maximum measurement a fillet radius can be ground too?

A

.030. radius should be round not sharp, sharp will break easier.

17
Q

Lack of Lubrication causes metal to metal contact, what are causes?

A

-low oil level.
- low oil pressure.
-oil film breakdown (excessive heat)
-plugged passages from foreign material.
-improperly installed bearings.

18
Q

Bearing failures?

A

-loss of oil film
-contaminated oil
-excessive loading
-improper installation

19
Q

is a bearing with minor wear of overlay and light exposure of copper inner layer reusable?

A

Yes, this is a sign of normal wear.

20
Q

Bearing failure due to lack of lubrication?

A

-low oil pressure
-low oil level
-plugged passages.
- not installed properly

21
Q

Bearing with wiping on face is due to?

A

Metal-to-metal contact, bearing will seize and be destroyed quickly. discard and replace.

22
Q

Bearing contamination can be from?

A

-poor maintenance intervals.
- poor handling when doing assembly.
-deep scratches, abrasive wear, small particles embedded.

23
Q

Fuel diluted bearing failure?

A

reduces the viscosity of oil which allows metal to metal contact, if ran for long period of time will destroy.

24
Q

Corrosion bearing failure?

A
  • combustion by-products (blow by gases containing Sulphur)
  • ## water (condensation or coolant leaking into oil
25
Q

Over loading bearing failure?

A

-crankshaft that is out of round?
-incorrect connecting rod or main bearing bore geometry
-overfuelling

26
Q

Insufficient end play causes?

A

damage thrust bearings and thrust surfaces?

27
Q

excessive end play could cause?

A

could cause the crank shaft to contact webs of cylinder block and side load the piston and connecting rods.

28
Q

Check for what when installing flywheel?

A

bore concentricity and face alignment .

29
Q
A