Cranium Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior Cranial Fossa

A

Frontal Lobe of Brain

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2
Q

Cribriform foramina in cribriform plate

A

Axon of olfactory epithelium that form olfactory nerve (CN I)

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3
Q

Middle Cranial Fossa

A

Temporal lobes of brain

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4
Q

Optic canals

A

Optic nerves (CN II) and ophthalmic arteries

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5
Q

Superior orbital fissure

A

ophthalmic veins, ophthalmic nerve (CN V1), Oculomotor nerve (CN III), trochlear nerve (CV IV) and abducens nerve (CNVI), and sympathetic fibers

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6
Q

Foramen Rotundum

A

Maxillary Nerve (CN V2)

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7
Q

Foramen Ovale

A

Mandibular Nerve (CN V3)

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8
Q

Foramen Spinosum

A

Middle meninges artery/ vein

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9
Q

Foramen Lacerum

A

Nothing passes through but opening is transversed by internal carotid artery

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10
Q

Carotid Canal

A

Internal Carotid artery, sympathetic fibers

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11
Q

Posterior Cranial Fossa

A

Cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

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12
Q

Foramen Magnum

A

Spinal Cord and meninges, vertebral arteries, Duran veins , anterior and posterior spinal arteries

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13
Q

Jugular Foramen

A

Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vagus nerve (CN X), spina accessory nerve (CN XI), internal jugular vein, inferior petrosal and sigmoid sinuses

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14
Q

Hypoglossal canal

A

Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)

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15
Q

Internal auditory meats

A

Facial (CN VII) and vestibulocochlear nerves (CN VIII)

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16
Q

Dura matter

A

Tough, thick, external fibrous layer

17
Q

Arachnoid matter

A

Thin, non vascular, intermediate layer

18
Q

Subdural Space

A

Potential space

19
Q

Subrachnoid space

A

Contains cerebral spinal fluid

20
Q

Pia matter

A

Delicate internal vascular layer

21
Q

Falafel cerebri

A

Largest Duran infolding, separates the right and left cerebral hemispheres

22
Q

Tentorium Cerebeli

A

Separates the occipital lives of the cerebral hemispheres from the cerebellum. Divides the cranial cavity into supratentorial and infratentorial compartments

23
Q

Falls cerebelli

A

Partially separates the cerebellum hemisphere

24
Q

Diaphragm sallae

A

Circular extension that forms a partial roof over the hypophyseal fossa