Crânio Flashcards

1
Q

What are the bones that form the cranium?

A

The frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.

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2
Q

Which bone forms the forehead and the upper part of the eye sockets?

A

The frontal bone.

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3
Q

Which bone contains the auditory ossicles, which are responsible for hearing?

A

The temporal bone.

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4
Q

Which bone forms the back and base of the skull?

A

The occipital bone.

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5
Q

Which bone is butterfly-shaped and forms part of the eye sockets and the base of the cranium?

A

The sphenoid bone.

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6
Q

Which bone forms the roof of the nasal cavity and part of the eye sockets?

A

The ethmoid bone.

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7
Q

True or False: The cranium protects the brain.

A

True.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ bone contains the frontal sinuses.

A

Frontal.

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9
Q

Which bone houses the pituitary gland in a depression called the sella turcica?

A

The sphenoid bone.

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10
Q

Which bone contains the foramen magnum, through which the spinal cord passes?

A

The occipital bone.

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11
Q

True or False: The ethmoid bone is located at the back of the head.

A

False.

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12
Q

Which bone articulates with the mandible to form the temporomandibular joint?

A

The temporal bone.

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13
Q

Which bone is responsible for separating the nasal cavity from the brain?

A

The ethmoid bone.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ bone forms the sides and roof of the cranium.

A

Parietal.

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15
Q

Which bone contains the frontal sinuses and the crista galli, which serves as an attachment point for the brain’s covering?

A

The ethmoid bone.

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16
Q

True or False: The sphenoid bone is located at the base of the skull.

A

True.

17
Q

Which bone contains the external auditory meatus, which is the opening to the ear canal?

A

The temporal bone.

18
Q

Which bone articulates with the parietal bones and forms part of the sides and roof of the cranium?

A

The frontal bone.

19
Q

Which bone contains the mandibular fossa, which articulates with the mandible?

A

The temporal bone.

20
Q

True or False: The ethmoid bone is butterfly-shaped.

A

True.

21
Q

Which bone contains the cribriform plate, which allows olfactory nerves to pass through to the brain?

A

The ethmoid bone.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ bone forms the forehead and upper part of the eye sockets.

A

Frontal.