Cranical Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial nerve 1

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

Cranial nerve 2

A

Optic

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3
Q

Cranial nerve 3

A

Occulomotor

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4
Q

Cranial nerve 4

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

Cranial nerve 5

A

Trigeminal nerve

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6
Q

V1

A

Opthalmic

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7
Q

V2

A

Mandibular

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8
Q

V3

A

Maxillary

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9
Q

Cranial nerve 6

A

Abducens

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10
Q

Cranial nerve 7

A

Facial

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11
Q

Branches of CN7

A
Temporal
Zygomatic
Buccal
Mandibular
Cervical
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12
Q

Cranial nerve 8

A

Vestibulocochlear

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13
Q

Cranial nerve 9

A

Glossopharyngeal

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14
Q

Cranial nerve 10

A

Vagus

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15
Q

Cranial nerve 11

A

Accessory

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16
Q

Cranial nerve 12

A

Hypoglossal

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17
Q

Which cranial nerves supply parasympathetic innervation?

A

3,7,9,10

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18
Q

Where does CN1 exit the skull

A

Cribriform plate

19
Q

Where does CN2 exit the skull

A

Optic canal

20
Q

Where does CN3 exit the skull

A

Superior orbital fissure

21
Q

Where does CN4 exit the skull?

A

Superior orbital fissure

22
Q

Where does CN5 V1 exit the skull

A

Superior orbital fissure

23
Q

Where does CN5 V2 exit the skull

A

Foremen rotundum

24
Q

Where does CN5 V3 exit the skull

A

Forman’s ovale

25
Q

Where does CN 6 exit the skull

A

Superior orbital fissure

26
Q

Where does CN7 exit the skull

A

Internal auditory meatus

27
Q

Where does CN8 exit the skull

A

Internal auditory meatus

28
Q

Where does CN9 exit the skull

A

Jugular foramen

29
Q

Where does CN10 exit the skull

A

Jugular foramen

30
Q

Where does CN11 exit the skull

A

Jugular foramen

31
Q

Where does CN12 exit the skull

A

Hypoglossal canal

32
Q

Muscles innervated and function of CN1

A

Olfactory epithelium, olfaction

33
Q

Muscles innervated by and function of CN2

A

Retina

Vision

34
Q

Muscles innervated by CN3 and their function

A

Superior/middle/inferior rectus, inferior oblique, lavator palpebrae:eyeball movement
Pupillary constrictor, ciliary eyeball muscle:pupillary constriction and accommodation

35
Q

Muscles innervated by CN4 and their function

A

Superior oblique

Eyeball movement

36
Q

Muscles innervated by CN5 and their function

A

Face, scalp, cornea, nasal and oral cavities, cranial dura matter, mastication muscles, tensor tympani
General sensation, mouth movement, tension of tympanic membrane

37
Q

Muscles innervated by CN6 and their function?

A

Lateral rectus, eyeball movement

38
Q

Muscles innervated by CN7 and their function

A

Anterior 2/3 tongue, facial expression muscles, stapedius muscle salivary and lacrimal glands
Taste, facial movement, tension of ossicles, salivation and lacrimation

39
Q

Muscles innervated my CN8 and their function

A

Cochlea, vestibular apparatus

Hearing, food proprioceptiom

40
Q

Muscles innervated by CN9 and their function

A

Eustachian tube, middle ear, carotid body and sinus, pharynx, posterior 1/3 of tongue, styropharyngeus, optic ganglion
General sensation, chemo/bark reception, taste, swallowing, salivation

41
Q

Muscles innervated by CN10 and their function

A

Pharynx, larynx, oesophagus and external ear, aortic arch and bodies, thoracic and abdominal viscera, soft palate, cvr resp and gi systems
General and visceral sensation, speech swallowing

42
Q

Which muscles does CN11 innervate and what is their function?

A

Sternomastoid, trapezius

Movement of head and shoulders

43
Q

Muscles innervated by CB12 and their function?

A

Intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles

Tongue kovement