cranial nerves of swallowing Flashcards
this CN holds the mouth shut during swallowing
facial VII
this CN relays position of food bolus in mouth (sensory) during swallowing
trigeminal V
this CN controls chewing movements during swallowing
trigeminal V
this CN senses arrival of bolus at the palate during swallowing
glossopharyngeal IX
this CN pushes the bolus up and back against the soft palate during swallowing
hypoglossal XII
this CN pulls the hyoid up and forward to bring the larynx beneath the back of the tongue during swallowing
trigeminal V
this CN assists in hyoid elevation and dilation of the pharynx during swallowing
glossopharyngeal IX
this CN elevates the palate to occlude the nasopharynx during swallowing
vagus X
this CN closes laryngeal vestibules by approximation of the vocal folds, ventricular folds, and aryepiglottic folds during swallowing
vagus X
this CN contracts the middle and inferior pharyngeal constrictors to narrow the pharynx and initiate peristalsis during swallowing
vagus X
this CN relaxes the cricopharyngeal sphincter to allow bolus to enter esophagus during swallowing
vagus X