Cranial Nerves Flashcards
Olfactory nerve
I. sensory nerve for smell from nasal cavity
Optic Nerve
II. Sensory nerve for vision from retina
Oculomotor nerve
III. Motor nerve to 4 of the 6 extrinsic eye muscles
Parasympathetic nerve to iris and ciliary muscles
Trochlear Nerve
IV. Motor nerve to 1 of the 6 extrinsic eye muscles
Trigeminal nerve
V. Three major Divisions;
- Ophthalmic: Sensory nerve from upper third of the face
- Maxillary Division: Sensory nerve from middle third of the face and upper teeth
- Mandibular Division: Sensory nerve from lower third of face and lower teeth
- Motor Nerve to muscles of mastication
Abducens nerve
VI. Motor nerve to 1 of the 6 extrinsic eye movements
Facial Nerve
VII. -Sensory nerve from taste buds
- Motor nerve to muscles of facial expression
- Parasympathetic nerves to lacrimal, nasal, and most salivary glands
Vestibulocochlear nerve
VIII. Sensory nerve for hearing and balance from inner ear
Glossopharyngeal nerve
IX. -Sensory nerve from posterior tongue and pharynx and some taste buds
- Motor nerve to muscles involved in swallowing
- Parasympathetic nerve to one salivary gland
Vagus Nerve
X. -Sensory nerve from thoracic and abdominal organs
-Parasympathetic nerve to thoracic and abdominal organs
Accessory Nerve
XI. - Motor nerve to muscles of larynx and pharynx, trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles
Hypoglossal nerve
XII. Motor nerve of tongue