Cranial Nerves Flashcards
CN I
Olfactory: olfaction
CN II
Optic: vision
CN III
Oculomotor: eye movement, pupil constriction.
CN IV
Trochlear: eye movement
CN V
Trigeminal: facial sensation, muscles of mastication
CN VI
Abducens: eye movement
CN VII
Facial: facial expression, taste, salivation, lacrimation
CN VIII
Vestibulocochlear: hearing, equilibrium
CN IX
Glossopharyngeal: pharynx, salivation, carotid body reflexes
CN X
Vagus: parasympathetics, larynx, pharynx, aortic arch reflexes
CN XI
Spinal accessory: head turning (SCM and traps)
CN XII
Hypoglossal: tongue movement
Which CN emerge from cerebrum?
1, 2
Which CN emerge from midbrain?
3, 4
Which CN emerge from the pons?
5, 6, 7, 8
Which CN emerge from the medulla?
9, 10, 11, 12
CN V1
opthalmic nerve
CN V2
maxillary nerve
CN V3
mandibular nerve
Cribiform plate
I
optic canal
II
superior orbital fissure
III, IV, VI, and V1
foramen rotundum
V2
foramen ovale
V3
internal auditory meatus
VII, VIII; to auditory canal, then VII exits skull
stylomastoid foramen
VII (from auditory canal to exit skull)
jugular foramen
IX, X, XI
hypoglossal canal
XII (obvs); just ant to foramen magnum
foramen magnum
ascending fibres of XI