Cranial Nerves Flashcards
What is the pneumonic for naming nerves?
Only Overweight Orangutans Trying To Aggravate Fat Vagrants Get Vodka And Hamburgers
What is the pneumonic for nerve function?
Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Big Balls Matter Most
Name the cranial Nerves 1-12
Olfactory Optic Occulomotor Trochlear Trigeminal Abducent Facial Vestibulocochlear Glossopharyngeal Vagus Accessory Hypoglossal
What is the function of CN I?
Smell
What is the function of CN II?
Occular and Sensory Functions
What is the function of CN III?
Cilliary, Sphincter Pupillae
NOT superior oblique/lateral
What is the function of CN IV?
Motor for superior oblique
Abduction, depression and internal rotation
What is the function of CN V?
Three branches;
- Opthalmic
- Maxillary
- Mandibular
Provides sensory innervation of the face, sinuses and teeth
What is the function of CN VI?
Innervates lateral rectus of the eye
Retracts eye within orbit
What is the function of CN VII?
Motor supply to the face
Taste to anterior 2/3rd of tongue
What is the function of CN VIII?
Innervates cochlea and ampullae of vestibulum
Provides sensory innervation to the inner ear
What is the function of CN IX?
Motor innervation of stylopharynx and parotid gland
Taste to posterior 1/3rd of tongue
Sensation to tonsils, pharynx and middle ear
What is the function of CN X?
Motor innervation of
- Heart
- Lungs
- Palate
- Pharynx
- Larynx
- Trachea
- GI tract
Sensory innervation of
- Heart
- Lungs
- Pharynx
- Larynx
- Trachea
- Bronchi
- GI tract
What is the function of CN XI?
Motor innervation of the trapezius and sternocleinomastoid
What is the function of CN XII?
Motor innervation of the tongue EXCEPT the palatoglossus
Motor innervation of the infra hyoid